Augustus
…
For the UK it was Prince Albert (from Germany). Before that :
"It’s difficult to pinpoint exactly when and where these pagan traditions morphed into the tradition as we know it: Several countries claim to be the birthplace of the Christmas tree, and there are competing mythologies that seek to explain what it all means."
- Why do we have Christmas trees? The surprising history behind this festive tradition.
From our annual “Is Christmas pagan?” thread, may be of some interest (or not):
This is an interesting article from 130 years ago, primarily because it documents contemporary trends.
German Christmas and the Christmas tree
Some key points:
The earliest documented tree was in Strasbourg in 1605, and the tradition was very localised. They seem to have been purely decorative.
It wasn’t really till the 18th c that trees became common in some other areas.
Even in the late 19thC when the article was written, Christmas trees were still only common in certain parts of Germany, primarily the Protestant regions. Catholic regions were said to prefer nativity scenes.
There were myths about Luther inventing the Christmas tree, but this offers some evidence that it may have been a Protestant tradition.
This is hard to square with the idea that they represent some common pagan tradition that had been preserved through the ages.
Most interestingly, given the common claim that Christmas trees are a relic of a purported pagan reverence for evergreens, numerous places had traditions involving deciduous trees or branches, particularly trying to make them flower in winter.
This was purportedly connected with a “Christmas miracle” of trees blooming in winter that featured in numerous folk tales dating back to the 14th c.
Ultimately there are many stories about the origins of Christmas trees, but they are mostly a tradition that only began a couple of hundred years ago and have no real connection with the ancient past.