‘from each according to his ability, to each according to his need’ sounds like family values, to me.
The socialism the left is proposing is not Marxian socialism.
I realize and already stated that the socialist movement in the US today is not Marxist. The problem with trying to implement the Marxist dictum on a large scale, involving people that are outside the scope of perceived personal responsibility is that suddenly everyone has such limited abilities and enormous needs. Stalin realized that the only way to implement this was to scare the hell out of everyone by killing or imprisoning anyone who was seen as a potential threat to centralized authority or simply a convenient example.
How did 'socialist' police and fire departments develop? Then there's Mondragon. How did that develop?
Functions that cannot reasonably be done by competitive private industry but are done by government are not socialist. Socialism involves non-capitalist ownership and/or control (by government or workers etc.) of the means of production that could be performed effectively by competitive private industry.
Mondragon started from scratch. My question remains: How would an existing large stockholder-owned corporation be converted into a worker-owned corporation? What is the exact methodology for the transfer of ownership?
FDR practically halved unemployment in four years, from 15M in '33, when he took office; to 8.3M in '37. By '38 the Republicans' efforts to undermine his programs started yielding fruit, and unemployment went up again.
Depends on how you count. One method is to count the number of people unemployed that used to be employed compared to those still or again employed, including government programs. This yields a graph like this.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-W_cVcCKfe...AAI4/Wdb-795jCXo/s410/US+Unemployment+BLS.bmp
Assignment of ‘blame’ for the increase in unemployment varies with the teller of the tale. For example:
“The fundamental point is this: if Roosevelt had not turned to austerity in 1937 the US was on track for a return to full employment by 1939. Many of the public programs could have been reduced too as private sector demand for labour would have transferred people from the public to private sector.”
Social Democracy for the 21st Century: A Realist Alternative to the Modern Left: US Unemployment in the 1930s
A very significant reason for the need to return to austerity is that the private sector economy was simply not in good shape and unable to provide the tax revenues needed to support the government programs.
Looking at private industry employment alone yields a graph like this. This approach is based on the notion that the government sponsored programs did not arise from any real demand except that ‘invented’ by the government for the purpose of providing employment. That is, that in a free healthy economy these things would not have been done.
https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/imported...a=en-gb&hash=8645122219C587F02681DF7718EDCA0D
What would really have happened? As I said earlier, the situation was very complex and answers based on ideology may not be the real answers.and often are not.
The New Deal's goals were to provide temporary relief for the millions who were out of work, to restore the public's faith in government and banks, and to restructure the economy so future depressions did not occur. It succeeded, it restructured practically everything, and stabilized the economy -- at least through the '70s.
FDR did transform things overnight. Every bank in in the country was closed his first day in office, and a blizzard of new regulations and programs appeared practically overnight. The New Deal transformed everything -- Social security, unions, pensions, collective bargaining, unemployment insurance, FDIC, FCIC, Glass-Steagall, infrastructure, &al.
It totally changed the whole role of government, and it's relationship to the people.
744 banks failed in 1930. 4000 failed in 1933. The bank holiday did not really help anything.
Bank Failures during the 1930s Great Depression
The New Deal did provide quite a few safeguards that have definitely been beneficial. Unrestricted capitalism causes problems. Unrestricted socialism causes problems. Post-Stalin socialism still failed. Answers based on ideology do not work. Where is the proper middle ground? That requires paying attention to what is really happening in the real world and not just in the imagination.
My question still stands: How would an existing large stockholder-owned corporation be converted into a worker-owned corporation? What is the exact methodology for the transfer of ownership?