But it would adhere to the strict interpretation of the law, which may or may not be a good thing.
Strict interpretation has its advantages & disadvantages.
But the ability to ignore good law to impose bad decisions
is also a problem. I see AI as offering us better justice.
This is generally judged, by a human, on a case by case basis. At the level of law enforcement there is generally no place for interpretation. The written law is what is followed, it is pretty cut and dried.
In my experience, it can be murky.
For example, local zoning laws & housing codes can conflict
with state & federal fair housing laws, eg, limits on occupancy
levels & family relationships.
I've walked over that snake pit....it means deciding meeting
the laws most likely to bite one the hardest, while violating
the laws posing the least threat.
But in a court, there is room and there are also degrees of crimes, Petit, Misdemeanor, Felony, and various degrees of each of those as well.
Would AI be worse than human judges at this?
I don't think so. But again, there is the ability
to appeal a decision.
Your pulled over for using a cell phone, by law there is a punishment, do you go with the full enforcement of said law, maximum fine and associated car insurance increases, for a first offender who has been driving for many years with no other offense, not even a traffic ticket. Or do you charge them with something lessor that only requires a smaller fine. But same could be said for a murder too, but what are the extenuating circumstances, if any, was it self defense, was it premeditated, is it actually manslaughter. Following a programmed in law, there is no difference, it is a killing therefore it is either Murder or Man slaughter...that is if you program in motives and premeditation to the computer system that is doing the judging.
Under the current system, judges have leeway. This can
allow for prejudicial punishment of some, & leniency towards
others.
With AI, intended public policy can be uniformly implemented,
thereby eliminating black robe syndrome. If the algorithm's
analysis is faulty, it can be challenged in an appeal.
Keep it to the level of small claims and maybe (and I do mean maybe) you have something, But get any higher than that, and I think you have a lot more problems that solutions
Higher level trials are where the most egregious
examples of judicial misconduct & malconduct thrive.
Also note, there was a prediction, about 15 years ago, computer technicians would no longer be needed in about 10 years because computers would be able to fix themselves.....15 years later all I can tell you is that there seems to be more for a human to fix now, than there was 15 years ago
Additionally, all the terms for various crimes that I am using come from NYS, that is what i am most familiar with
As I stated before, lack of perfection shouldn't doom a system.
But if it did, we'd have to chuck the current one too, being that
it's riddled with fallible & corrupt humans.
Consider an analog....
In the last couple years have computers been able to play
go at a professional level. They've discovered novel moves
that humans have been able to understand & verify as good.
AI legal judgments would be similarly verifiable. And they
can deliver the goods in a fraction of the time & cost, while
remaining available for examination by all interested parties.
There's potential for useful progress in our horribly expensive,
capricious, corrupt, inept, emotional, & snail paced system,
Booboo Bear.