Citation needed.
Citation needed? You mean those vertical lines at the bottom of every graph depicting the branches on the evolutionary tree, that lead nowhere? Where do you think they lead? Where is LUCA? He is always missing, yet the tree cannot exist without him.
Evolution has no accidents.
Genetics experience 'accidents' all the time.....they are called "mutations"....and the vast majority of them are detrimental to the organism and hopefully will not breed their mutation into the next generation. Detrimental mutations almost always cause the line to die out.
Beneficial mutations are supposedly an important part of evolution, but if you Google "beneficial mutations" in humans, see how many they can actually come up with....
Trial and error is probably closer. But not quite there yet.
Trial and error is not really what we see though, is it?......adaptive changes are quite ingenuous actually because they cause the creature, over generations to adapt to new food sources or changes in their environment. This ensures survival of the creatures without outside intervention....a planned, programmed response to external changes.
Isn't this what got Darwin thinking about what he saw on the Galapagos Islands? He saw finches that had beaks that were adapted to their local foods....and iguanas that were adapted for a marine environment and tortoises that were different to their mainland cousins....but in every case, not one of them was becoming anything other than a new species of their own "family"....all clearly recognizable. This is not the kind of "evolution" suggested at the "macro-level" because it never results in a new "kind" or family of organisms.....that is assumed.
In a lab they considered hawthorn flies and stickleback fish and various forms of bacteria, which they saw create new species over generations, but these were only new varieties within their kinds. Even if the various species could not interbreed, they remained part of the same "family".
Yes, I consulted his instruction manual....every good manufacturer supplies one.How do you know that God didn’t set off the domino effect and allowed his creation to unfold?
Did you ask him personally?
But let me just say.....I don't "know" anything.....this is what this thread is about...."belief".....we all "believe" in something......we all put our "faith" in something, or someone. Most people who are are not spiritually minded, absolutely balk at the notion that they "believe" in anything that they can't see, or can't be provided evidence to confirm......well, that can't be true because we see that what they believe in (evolution) cannot ever be demonstrated on the level that they suggest. It is accepted on "faith"....they "believe" what they have been told.
Calling "adaptation" "evolution" creates a blurring of the line between "micro" and "macro" evolution by suggesting that one proves the other....but that is simply not true in reality, because they can't prove that it ever happened on a "macro" level, they can only suggest that it did......that microscopic amoebas could transform over millions of years to become dinosaurs and everything else that is "alive" on planet Earth....if everything always stays within its own taxonomy, then we are all technically still amoebas...aren't we?