Hi, Vouthon.
Let's call it judgmental (I agree that it is not violent, but I found it questionable, as stated).
I don't personally don't see how such a passage can be constructively used. Ultimately, it is a vague warning or threat for those who "reject" Jesus.
But sure, it is not really violent. It is just weirdly judgmental.
Hi Luis,
Good point and I'm glad that we agree its not violent
Well first off, if we take the purely secular viewpoint, scholars would likely not attribute this statement to Jesus. The long monologues of the Gospel of John are often understood in terms of the theological dispositions of the author or the purported Johannine community, with basis upon genuine words or general ideas from Jesus but heavily fleshed out with soteriological philosophizing on the part of the Evangelist.
As far as sacred scripture goes though, it is of course considered to be inspired writ for Christians (whatever one's view of divine inspiration might be).
Upon reading it closely and remembering the verse from my past study, I see that it is less about the Father judging than it is an appeal to conscience. Note that Jesus says, "the word that I have spoken" shall be the judge of a person that does not believe in Jesus' words. I misspoke, therefore, earlier on when I said that Jesus referred judgement to the "Father". How does a word spoken judge someone? Of course, it cannot
literally so Jesus must be suggesting that his words will one day serve as an appeal to conscience.
Jesus is here being depicted as self-confident in his message: He will not personally judge anyone, rather his message itself is testimony enough and on the "last day" people will have to face up to it when it calls their conscience to account.
I think there are actually more troubling soteriological verses than this one, given that it merely says that Jesus' "words" will serve as judgement after death and does not indicate whether that "judgement" will be in the negative or the positive.
In other words, if it is to be read as a "threat" then it is a rather weak one in the context of New Testament literature since it does not even say that they will be judged
negatively. Note that other passages in the Bible say that everyone - those who believe in the Gospel and those who don't - will be "judged" on the basis of their works (or "faith" if you use some of St. Paul's references, which is not as exclusive as it might appear but that is a different topic!). This passage merely confirms that: they will be judged...
but so will everyone according to the other Christian scriptures, so is there anything particularly "threatening" about that when seen in this way?
It should not therefore be read as a threat at all but in context. Jesus' message has been challenged by his opponents throughout the Gospel of John. Here, as the preceding verse tells us, "
many even of the authorities believed in him, but for fear of the Pharisees they did not confess it, so that they would not be put out of the synagogue; for they loved the glory that comes from man more than the glory that comes from God." (12:42-43)
He then makes this statement, clearly addressed to the Pharisees in the main, as a statement not so much about
their lack of belief in his message but rather as a testimony of his own
authority.
Note the verse directly after 47-48:
For I have not spoken on my own authority, but the Father who sent me has himself given me a commandment—what to say and what to speak (v.49)
He is defending his own authority to say what he says, rather than making a threat or statement about their unbelief.
Why does he feel the need to do this? Because throughout the text of the Gospel his authority has continually been questioned. At one point, stones are thrown at him and he is accused thus:
10:33 "For a good work we do not stone You, but for blasphemy, and because You, being a Man, make Yourself God.”
Therefore the author of the Gospel is attempting to respond to such rebuttals by stressing Jesus' authority given by the Father to say and do what he does, even though it appears blasphemous.
So I don't see this as a threat. I see it more as a statement about Jesus' authority to claim the high Christology that he does for himself in the Gospel, and by default, an expression of the Johannine community's defense of its very high Christology.
So, what do I think in a nutshell this verse is all about? Simply:
It is a statement defending the high Christology of the Fourth Gospel, by suggesting that Jesus' message will serve as judgement for people because it is from the Father and Jesus therefore has the authority to preach it because of this divine origin. It does not indicate expressly whether that judgement will be negative or positive, nor the exact nature of it (ie he makes it clear that he won't be the one doing the judging, nor does it explicitly say the Father, which leaves it open to much speculation).
Compare it with this parallel verse from Mark:
"...Heaven and earth shall pass away: but my words shall not pass away..."
- Mark 13:31
As you can see, this verse and the one in John both grant a divine authority to Jesus' message which they claim will be the only thing left from this world at the end of time, meaning that its divine origin and eternity serve as testimony of its truth. That is what this verse and the one in John is saying: they are both statements upholding the authority of Jesus' message, saying in effect "the truth of the gospel that I preach stands for itself" or "its truth is self-evident". Its a confident statement either from Jesus himself or his disciples about their belief in the authority of the Gospel message and its permanency for all time.