"any such emission [i.e., (virtual) particles from the quantum vacuum] is an irreducible, genuine instance of creation coming from nothing (ex nihilo); more precisely, in theological terms, the spontaneous emission of light and other particles amounts to an instance of creatio continua." (italics in original, emphasis added; p. 127)irrelevant,
it is still a fact that no scientists claims that virtual particles come from literally nothing
Svozil, K. (2018). Physical (A)Causality: Determinism, Randomness and Uncaused Events (Fundamental Theories of Physics Vol. 192). Springer.