POST ONE OF THREE
Muffled replied : “I believe that early belief still survives in teaching. It amounts to a form of idolatry in that it is a three god concept.” (post #818)
Hi @Muffled
Muffled, If the earliest Christians believed that Jesus was not the same as his father, yet somehow had characteristics of a divine being, how is this idolatry?
MONOTHEISM VERSUS POLYTHEISM VERSUS HENOTHEISM
Among the historians, early Judao-Christian religious worldviews continues to be re-contextualized due to the many wonderful sacred textual discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries. For example, early period historians interested in creation council histories (e.g. Ηeiser, Tigay, F.M. Cross, T. Mullen, Morgenstern, Cyrus Gordon, Prinsloo, C. Seitz, MacDonald, E. Ulrich, Sanders, M. Van Ruiten, Gerald Cook, and others, etc) are trying to generate NEW historical terms to accurately reflect the changing models of early Israels belief (since “mono-theism” no longer accurately reflects current historical models). As I read their various papers on Israel’s henotheism which is the recognition of multiple lower divinities while worshiping ONLY ONE Diety at the head of all others.
This this is not the same as polytheism.
It was Budge, the Great Egyptologist who first pointed out the principle that Egypt (who had many divine beings the translators called “Gods” – it was the best word we had at the time) was essentially monotheism for most of its history since they had a LORD GOD who was always over all other beings that were called “gods”. He directed others and had no director himself. This distinction is important. This concept underlies the ancient Judao-Christian texts that speak so often about “Gods” and the “Godlike” and yet still remain essentially monotheistic in their context.
For example, in the Jewish-Christian Apocalypse of Abraham, when Abraham discovers the true God, he hears the voice of God : Quote: “Abraham, Abraham!” And I said, “Here I am.” And he said, “You are searching for the God of gods, the creator, in the understanding of your heart. I am he. (Apoc of Abr 8:1-4
This principle and language is virtually woven into the language of the Dead Sea Scrolls. For examples : Quote: “You are chief of the gods and king of the Glorious, Lord of every spirit and Ruler of every creature. Apart from you nothing is done, nor is there any knowing without your will. There is no one beside you and no one approaches you in strength. No one can compare to your glory.”
Quote: “You have humbled the gods from the foundation” - 1QH, 1Q35, 4Q 427–432
Quote: “He will send eternal support to the company of his redeemed by the power of the majestic angel of the authority of Michael…to exalt the authority of Michael among the Gods and the dominion of Israel among all flesh. 1QM, 4Q491-496 )
Such texts speak of men as the “righteous ones among the gods of…in the holy habitation.” ( 1QM, 4Q491-496)
The Henotheism of early Judao-Christianity involved the tradition where many divine beings existed that were like the Lord God despite never equaling the LORD God, who was over all other beings. It is in such a context that the writer of Exodus is able to exclaim : “Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? Ex 15:11". The doctrinal language that reflects this belief of God as a “LORD among the gods” is woven throughout much of the early literature. This is an important historical context underlying early Judao-Christian thought which allows ancient texts and principles to make wonderful sense. If I could quote from other Christian and Jewish texts the point becomes more obvious.
For example : Quote: “.... he will magnify the God of all the divine beings who are appointed for righteousness seven times with seven worlds of wondrous exaltation.” (4Q403 frag ` Col.1)
Quote: “Praise the most high God, you who are exalted among all the wise divine beings. Let those who are holy among the godlike sanctify the glorious King, He who sanctifies by His holiness each of His holy ones. You princes of praise among all the godlike, praise the God of majestic praise. Surely the glory of His kingdom resides in praiseworthy splendor; therein are held the praises of all the godlike…Lift his exaltation on high, you godlike among the exalted divine beings -His glorious divinity above all the highest heavens. Surely He is the utterly divine over all the exalted princes, King of kings over all the eternal councils.” (, 4Q400-407, 11Q17, Masada Fragment)
POST TWO OF THREE FOLLOWS
REGARDING JOHN 17:5
“And now, glorify me Father with thine own self, with the Glory which I had with the before the world was.”
Clear said to Muffled : “I like the point that you made that the Messiah Jesus, (who, in early Judeo-Christian worldview, pre-existed with the Father as "the Word" (John 1:1), also received and deserved some degree of glory even before his incarnation. I feel as though there are many roles the messiah played both before and after his birth for which we owe him our deepest gratitude, but which we, typically, do not consider.” (post #770)
Muffled replied : “I believe that view is in error. It is God who has always existed as the "Word" and only becomes Jesus as God inhabits flesh. John 1:14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father…I believe the only role before His birth is that of the prophecy of Messiah. (post #791)
Clear replied : My reference (in post #770) regarding the glory of the Messiah (Jesus) before his birth was in reference to early Christianitys' belief in the various roles of the Messiah before his incarnation at birth. In this case, I was referring to the role of the Messiah (Jesus) who was with the father in the beginning, before creation, and who was the one who was directed by his father to create the world.
Muffled replied : I believe that is impossible. There was no Jesus until His birth. (post #807)
Hi @Muffled
I was not referring to your Christian religion, rather I was referring to early Christian religion. These two religions are not the same on this belief.
The early Christian worldview was that Jesus existed prior to creation and had Glory with his Father and part of the honor the pre-mortal Jesus was due, was partly because he administrated the creation of the earth under the direction of his Father.
For example, though New Testament Hebrews makes the innocuous statement that “God…hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds.” (kjv Heb 1:1-2). While your religion does not believe Jesus existed prior to his birth, early Christianity describes their belief that the Son/messiah/word of God existed prior to his birth and that he had glory as the one who was the creator of the earth (and he was directed by God to do so).
This verse in Hebrews traditionally referred to the time before creation when the Messiah was “…made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.” Vs 4
For example, the prophet enoch spoke of this same tradition and time period, when, before creation, “ At that hour, that Son of Man was given a name, in the presence of the Lord of the Spirits, the head of days. This time period was “… even before the creation of the sun and the moon, before the creation of the stars, he was given a name in the presence of the Lord of the Spirits.” And he became the Chosen One... (c.f.1st Enoch 48:1-7)
The tradition of the Son of Man becoming chosen by God as the savior (i.e. the lamb slain before the foundation of the world” and his special servant) is woven into early textual histories just as his role as “the Word of God” (i.e. the “Logos”).
Thus many of the early Hellenistic synagogal prayers reflect God the Father, having create the world through Jesus.
For example, one eucharistic prayer reads : We give thanks to you, O God and Father of Jesus our Savior...on behalf of the knowledge and faith and love and immortality which you gave to us through Jesus your Son. 4 O Master Almighty, the God of the universe, you created the world and what is in it through him, and you planted deeply in our souls a law; and you prepared for men the things (necessary) for communion; " (aposCon 7.26. 1-3) , Other synagogal prayers relate this same belief. Barnabas also does. Ezra, phillip, odes of Solomon, Jewish Haggadah, secret John and many other early Judeo-Christian texts describe this same early Christian doctrine.
Clement, the colleague of the apostle Peter taught the early Christian saints this same doctrine, referring to God the Father as “ ... the creator of the universe...through his beloved servant Jesus Christ…“.
Clement still realized that the Father is the “primal source” since all is done by direction of and in in accordance with the Fathers plan. The Father commands, and the Word or Logos, Jesus, obeys. 1 Clement 59:2-3;
The were many reasons why the Messiah, as the word of God was worthy of honor, but in this specific case, I am referring to his role as creator of world under the direction of God, his Father, whom he was with. Thus he asked in John 17:5 for his Father to “..glorify me Father with thine own self, with the Glory which I had with the before the world was.”
In any case, I hope your spiritual journey is wonderful, especially if you ever become interested in early Christian history and their beliefs.
Clear
εινεακακακω
I believe that early belief still survives in teaching. It amounts to a form of idolatry in that it is a three god concept.
Muffled replied : “I believe that early belief still survives in teaching. It amounts to a form of idolatry in that it is a three god concept.” (post #818)
Hi @Muffled
Muffled, If the earliest Christians believed that Jesus was not the same as his father, yet somehow had characteristics of a divine being, how is this idolatry?
MONOTHEISM VERSUS POLYTHEISM VERSUS HENOTHEISM
Among the historians, early Judao-Christian religious worldviews continues to be re-contextualized due to the many wonderful sacred textual discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries. For example, early period historians interested in creation council histories (e.g. Ηeiser, Tigay, F.M. Cross, T. Mullen, Morgenstern, Cyrus Gordon, Prinsloo, C. Seitz, MacDonald, E. Ulrich, Sanders, M. Van Ruiten, Gerald Cook, and others, etc) are trying to generate NEW historical terms to accurately reflect the changing models of early Israels belief (since “mono-theism” no longer accurately reflects current historical models). As I read their various papers on Israel’s henotheism which is the recognition of multiple lower divinities while worshiping ONLY ONE Diety at the head of all others.
This this is not the same as polytheism.
It was Budge, the Great Egyptologist who first pointed out the principle that Egypt (who had many divine beings the translators called “Gods” – it was the best word we had at the time) was essentially monotheism for most of its history since they had a LORD GOD who was always over all other beings that were called “gods”. He directed others and had no director himself. This distinction is important. This concept underlies the ancient Judao-Christian texts that speak so often about “Gods” and the “Godlike” and yet still remain essentially monotheistic in their context.
For example, in the Jewish-Christian Apocalypse of Abraham, when Abraham discovers the true God, he hears the voice of God : Quote: “Abraham, Abraham!” And I said, “Here I am.” And he said, “You are searching for the God of gods, the creator, in the understanding of your heart. I am he. (Apoc of Abr 8:1-4
This principle and language is virtually woven into the language of the Dead Sea Scrolls. For examples : Quote: “You are chief of the gods and king of the Glorious, Lord of every spirit and Ruler of every creature. Apart from you nothing is done, nor is there any knowing without your will. There is no one beside you and no one approaches you in strength. No one can compare to your glory.”
Quote: “You have humbled the gods from the foundation” - 1QH, 1Q35, 4Q 427–432
Quote: “He will send eternal support to the company of his redeemed by the power of the majestic angel of the authority of Michael…to exalt the authority of Michael among the Gods and the dominion of Israel among all flesh. 1QM, 4Q491-496 )
Such texts speak of men as the “righteous ones among the gods of…in the holy habitation.” ( 1QM, 4Q491-496)
The Henotheism of early Judao-Christianity involved the tradition where many divine beings existed that were like the Lord God despite never equaling the LORD God, who was over all other beings. It is in such a context that the writer of Exodus is able to exclaim : “Who is like unto thee, O LORD, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? Ex 15:11". The doctrinal language that reflects this belief of God as a “LORD among the gods” is woven throughout much of the early literature. This is an important historical context underlying early Judao-Christian thought which allows ancient texts and principles to make wonderful sense. If I could quote from other Christian and Jewish texts the point becomes more obvious.
For example : Quote: “.... he will magnify the God of all the divine beings who are appointed for righteousness seven times with seven worlds of wondrous exaltation.” (4Q403 frag ` Col.1)
Quote: “Praise the most high God, you who are exalted among all the wise divine beings. Let those who are holy among the godlike sanctify the glorious King, He who sanctifies by His holiness each of His holy ones. You princes of praise among all the godlike, praise the God of majestic praise. Surely the glory of His kingdom resides in praiseworthy splendor; therein are held the praises of all the godlike…Lift his exaltation on high, you godlike among the exalted divine beings -His glorious divinity above all the highest heavens. Surely He is the utterly divine over all the exalted princes, King of kings over all the eternal councils.” (, 4Q400-407, 11Q17, Masada Fragment)
POST TWO OF THREE FOLLOWS
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