Hi Tumah,
Sorry it's so long, I was kind of studying along the way. I don't expect you to answer all of it.
G-d allows us to substitute our lives, with animal lives.
Yes, this is what we understand Jesus death on the Cross to mean. The just for the unjust. (1 Pe 3:18)
Actually, Ezekiel seems to be speaking about Israel, not people in general.
Yes that's right. However Christians are taught that they have been grafted in, or as Jesus put it,
"sheep that are not of this fold".
Either way, the concept of bearing sin is the 10th attribute of Divine Mercy found in Ex. 34:7.
Yes, I see what you're saying. However I'm reminded of what the Lord said in Jeremiah 31:29. Note that this is linked with the New Covenant which is mentioned a few verses later in Jeremiah 31:31. An interesting verse I've never noticed before is Jeremiah 31:27 which says:
"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed of beast." Jer 31:27
I can't help but think that this is what the NT is speaking about when it refers to the spirit and the flesh. Ezekiel also prophesies of the same thing:
"And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:" Eze 11:19
"A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them." Eze 36:26-27
Verse 27 seems to be an important addition which our Scriptures also support saying:
"The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together." Rom 8:16-17
Can't help but notice that this also speaks of suffering with him. As for His spirit
"causing you" to walk, our Scriptures say:
"This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would." Gal 5:16-17
Our sins don't transfer to G-d, so that is obviously not the correct interpretation. What it refers to is suffering that comes from another's sin. So if Reuben were to hit Simon, Reuben would be sinning and Simon would be bearing the burden of that sin. Likewise, we sin and G-d metaphorically "suffers" as we transgress His Commandments right in His face and He watches us disregard His Commandments to our own detriment.
Yes, I was thinking about this yesterday, how grieved He must be to have endured every generation of cruelty and suffering done in His face from the beginning of Creation. He must be so thankful to be able to see the end from the beginning, assured that one day all suffering will end.
Similarly, Israel, in Isaiah 53, bears the sins of the nation (v. 12) who cause others to suffer (ie. that is the sin: causing pain to another). Because the nations performs this sin on Israel (v. 4-5).
Are you saying that Israel as a nation is this suffering servant of Isaiah 53. If you are, I can appreciate that based on Jewish history. And although I believe this prophesies of Jesus Christ I still think their is some truth to this identification of Israel with this suffering servant of Isaiah 53. However I don't believe this is exclusive to them, for I see that many have suffered for the sins of others, from all walks of life.
The Apostle Paul said something curious that I've always pondered about, feeling like he was revealing a truth to us that one day will be revealed to be true and it is this (although I appreciate that you might disagree):
"But when it pleased God, who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me by his grace, To reveal (G601 apokaluptō) his Son in me, that I might preach him among the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood:" Gal 1:15-16
G601
ἀποκαλύπτω
apokaluptō
Thayer Definition:
1) to uncover, lay open what has been veiled or covered up
1a) disclose, make bare
2) to make known, make manifest, disclose what before was unknown
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by Thayer’s/Strong’s Number: from G575 and G2572