The explicit request is for you to show the evidence that: I cannot find anything anywhere that describes ‘Sabbath’ / ‘Shabbath’ the way you describe it in the extract quote from your post.
You need to buy yourself a Hebrew Greek Dictionary as well as a Lexicon and Interlinear and google up on how to use them. Your question here on the Hebrew words for rest (H7673) and Sabbath (H7676) that comes from the former have already been answered in
post # 1689 linked and in
post # 2047 linked. Here let me highlight the key parts and provide more evidence for you...
HEBREW DICTIONARY
SABBATH (H7676)
Hebrew and Greek Dictionaries w/TVM, Strong -
H7676
שַׁבָּת (shabbâth | shab-bawth')
Derivation: intensive
from שָׁבַת; (H7673 - rest)
Strong's: intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath
KJV: ([phrase] every) sabbath.
Cognate Group: H7673 (cease), H7676 (sabbath), H7678 (Shabbethai), H4868 (sabbath), H7674 (cease), H7677 (rest)
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged -
H7676
H7676. shabbath
שַׁבָּת noun feminine Ex 31:41+ and masculineIsa 66:2, 6 (under influence of יוֺם in frequent הַשּׁ ׳יוֺם, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 47) sabbath ( = ת + שׁבת; Late Hebrew שַׁבָּת, Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא, ; perhaps Assyrian šabattum (||um nu— libbi, day of rest of heart (i.e. propitiation) [of deity]: only in lexical Tablets); compare LotzQuaest. de hist. Sabbati, 1883 JenZA iv (1889), 274 ff. (doubts connection of Assyrian word with Hebrew Sabbath) IdS. S. Times, Jan. 16, 1892, 35 f. Muss-ArnJBL xi (1892), 93 SchwIdioticon 127; see (more recently) JastrAmos. J. Theol. ii (1898), 332 ff. ToyTBL xviii (1899), 190 ff. DrHast. DB SABBATH (1902) ZimKAT 3. 592 ff.; ZMG 1904, 199 ff. [15th day of month so called]458ff.); — absolute ׳שׁ Exod 16:25 64t.; construct שַׁבַּת 16:23 10t.; suffix שַׁבַּתּוֺ Num 28:10 3t. suffix; plural שַׁבָּתוֺת Lev 23:15 7t.; construct שַׁבְּתתֹ 23:38; 25:3, 8; suffix שַׁבְּתוֺתַי Isa 56:4 +, etc.; —
1 sabbath:
a. primitive ׳שׁ ליהוה Exod 16:25 (J), 20:10 = Deut 5:14 (ten words) Lev 23:3 (P); ׳הַשּׁ Exod 16:29 (J); שׁ ׳הַשְּׁבִיעִי בַּיוֺם 16:26 (J);
on seventh day הַשַּׁבָּת יוֺם 20:8, 11 = Deut 5:12, 15 (ten words), so throughout; Exod 31:15 3t. P, Jer 17:21; Ezek 46:4; Neh 10:32 9t., + (|| new moon) Isa 1:13; Ezek 46:1; 2Kin 4:23;
Amos 8:5, compare Isa 66:23 (twice in verse), also חג and מועד
Hosea 2:13; time of change of watch in temple 2Kin 11:5, 7, 9 (twice in verse) = 2Chr 23:4, 8 (twice in verse); ׳הַשּׁ מיסך (in temple) 2Kin 16:18; originally observed simply by abstinence from labour Exod 20:9-10, = Deut 5:12-14; Exod 23:12 (E), 34:21 (J; BrHex. 181-195).
b. Deuteronomic reason for day is deliverance from Egypt Deut 5:15, hence its consecration, לְקַדְּשׁוֺ 5:12 = Exod 20:8; השׁ יום ׳קדּשׁ Jer 17:22, 24, 27 (especially no load carried), Ezek 20:20; 44:24.
c. intensified by anith. שׁ ׳חלּל Ezek 20:13 5t. Ezekiel; compare Neh 13:18. Phrases in H: (ה)שׁ ׳שׁמר Lev 19:3, 10; 26:2, then P Exod 31:13-14, 16; compare Isa 56:2, 4, 6; י ׳קדושׁ קָדְשִׁי, יוֺם: 58:13 (twice in verse) (with כבּד). H also שַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶם Lev 26:35; הַשּׁ ׳מִמָּחֳרַת 23:11, 15, 16; שַׁבְּתוֺתַי 19:3, 30; 26:2; Isa 56:4; Ezek 20:12; 22:26, +8 t. Ezekiel; || מוֺעֵד Lam 2:6.
d. P gives as basis God's resting Exod 20:11; 31:17; י ׳שׁבתות Lev 23:38; ליהוה ׳שׁ קדשׁ Exod 16:23, compare Neh 9:14, ׳שׁ שׁבתון Exod 31:15; 35:2; Lev 23:3; השׁ ׳עשׂה Exod 31:16, שׁ ׳עֹלַת בְּשַׁבַּתּוֺ Num 28:10, compare Isa 66:23; הַשּׁ ׳בְּיוֺם הַשּׁ ׳בְּיוֺם Lev 24:8
on every sabbath, abbreviation שַׁבָּת שַׁבַּת 1Chr 9:32; לַשַּׁבָּתוֺת || חֳדָשִׁים + מועדים 23:31 3t. Chronicles, Neh 10:34 (ל omitted by error); work punished by stoning Num 15:32, 36; trade prohibited Neh 10:32; 13:15-21.
2 day of atonement is a שַׁבָּתוֺן שַׁבַּת Lev 16:31; 23:32 (P), compare שַׁבָּת שָׁבַת 23:32 (P).
3 sabbath year, שַׁבָּתוֺן שַׁבַּת Lev 25:4 (H); ליהוה שַׁבָּת 25:2; 25:4 (H), (הארץׅ רצה שַׁבְּתוֺתֶיהָ 26:34 (twice in verse); 26:43 (H), 2Chr 36:21.
4 = week(?): שַׁבָּתוֺת שֶׁבַע Lev 23:15 (H), seven sabbaths or weeks; (ה)שָּׁנִים שַׁבְּתתֹ שֶׁבַע 25:8; Lev 28:8 (H) seven sabbaths or weeks (of years), uncertain (see
Mark 16:2, 9;
Luke 18:12; Matt 28:1, compare Jewish-Aramaic usage); possibly שַׁבָּת Isa 66:23 = week (Du).
5 הָאָ֫רֶץ שַׁבַּת Lev 25:6 (H) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself).
SCRIPTURAL DEFINITION
- EXODUS 20:10 BUT THE SEVENTH DAY IS THE SABBATH OF THE LORD YOUR GOD...
REST / RESTED (H7673)
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged -
H7673
H7673. shabath
שָׁבַת71
verb cease, desist, rest (As šabâtu, probably cease, be completed DlWB ZimKAT 3. 593 (JenZA iv (1889), 277 f. is sceptical); Arabic cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of nealect); —
Qal27 Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׁ Gen 2:3 +; 3 plural שָׁבָ֑תוּ Lam 5:14, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת Hosea 7:4; יִשְׁבֹּת Prov 22:10 2t.; 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת Lev 26:35; תִּשְׁבַּת 26:34; Neh 6:3 +, etc.; —
1 cease: (absolute 13 t.) of seasons Gen 8:22 (J); manna Josh 5:12 (P), etc., Isa 14:4 (twice in verse); Neh 6:3 +; with מִן Hosea 7:4 3t.
2 desist from labour, rest:
a. with מִן (of god) Gen 2:2-3,(P).
b. מִן omitted, ב temporal Exod 23:12 (E), 16:30; 34:21 (J), 31:17 (P); שׁ וּבַקָּצִיר ׳בֶּחָרִישׁ 34:21 (J; i.e., even in these busy seasons).
c. land in 7th year Lev 26:34-35, (twice in verse) (H), 2Chr 36:21. — Lev 23:32; 25:2 see [ שָׁבַת] verb denominative below
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת Isa 17:3 2t.; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ Ezek 6:6; — cease: absolute 6:6; 30:18; 33:28; with מִן Isa 17:3.
Hiph`il40 Perfect3masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית Ruth 4:14 +; 2 masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ Psa 89:45; 119:119, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁבִּיתּ Prov 18:18; Dan 9:27; וַיַּשְׁבֵּת 2Kin 23:11; 2Chr 16:5, etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁבִּית Psa 8:3; לַשְׁבִּית Amos 8:4 (Ges§ 53q); Imperative masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ Isa 30:11; Participle מַשְׁבִּית Jer 16:9; Psa 46:10; —
1 cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hosea 2:13, work 2Chr 16:5; Neh 4:5; sacrifice Dan 9:27; war Psa 46:10, compare Isa 13:11; Ezek 7:24; Prov 18:18 6t., + ׳הִשׁ מִן שָׂשׂוֺן קוֺל Jer 7:34; 16:9, compare 48:33.
2 = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2Kin 23:5, 11; Amos 8:4 (Now conjectures העשׁקים), Hosea 1:4; Psa 8:3; 119:119; with accusative + מִן, Jer 36:29, הָאָרֶץ מִן Lev 26:6 (H), Ezek 34:25; אלילים 30:13; Deut 32:26.
3 cause to desist from: with מִן Ezek 16:41; 34:10; Exod 5:5 (E = give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Josh 22:25 (P).
4 remove ( = הֵסִיר מִן): with מִן Ezek 23:27, 48; Psa 89:45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [
3] ᵐ5 Du; הֹדוֺ מַטֵּה Herz Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven מבתים Exod 12:15 (P); ׳הַשׁ ׳אֶחקֿ ׳ישׂר מִמָּנֵינוּ Isa 30:11.
5 cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ מֵעַל Lev 2:12 (P); accusative pers + ל person Jer 48:35; Ruth 4:14.
[שָׁבַת]
verb denominative keep, observe (sabbath); —
Qal, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb; Perfect3feminine singular לי ׳שַׁבָּת הָאָרֶץ וְשָֽׁבְתָה Lev 25:2; 2masculine plural שַׁבַּתְּכֶ֑ם תִּשְׁבְּתוּ עַדעֶֿרֶב מֵעֶרֶב 23:32 (P).
As shown above the creation Sabbath of
Genesis 2:1-3 and Gods' commandment in
Exodus 20:10 and the scripture definition to the creation Sabbath of Gods' 4th commandment in
Exodus 20:8-10 is the "seventh day of the week". The instructions on how to keep the "seventh day" that God blessed and made holy are given in Gods' 4th commandment in
Exodus 20:8-10. As shown above the Hebrew and Greek noun of H7676 and G4521 shabbath of Gods 4th commandment does not mean rest. It is a noun that is descriptive or a name applied to "the seventh day of the week".
The word that Sabbath comes from though is שָׁבַת (shâbath | H7673) shabath (note one b instead of 2 between H7676 and H7673) is from Genesis 2:1-3 and means rest and is a action verb. So we keep the Sabbath by resting on the "seventh day" of the week while the name of the "seventh day" of God's weekly creation is simply called "the Sabbath" which is the noun of what we are to rest on. Rest is the root word of shabbath which is a verb or action word of how the Sabbath is kept. The shabbath (Sabbath) is a noun or descriptive word of what is being kept by resting and it is defined in the Hebrew and the scriptures as "the seventh day" of the seek that God blessed, and made a holy day of rest. So even if you do not understand what you are writing here your link is agreeing with what I have already shared with you. Go look them up for yourself shabbath (H7676 - noun) is not the same as shabath (H7673 - verb). The former comes out of the latter meaning we rest on "the seventh day" of the week. The Sabbath (noun) means "the seventh day" not rest which is the root verb that Sabbath comes from in the Hebrew.
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More evidence to the above see links below...
Two different words..
Rest (H7673)
Text Analysis Hebrew Genesis 2:2 Hebrew Text Analysis
Rest H7673 Strong's Hebrew: 7673. שָׁבַת (shabath) -- to
Sabbath (H7676)
Text Analysis Hebrew Exodus 20:10 Hebrew Text Analysis
Sabbath H7676 Strong's Hebrew: 7676. שַׁבָּת (shabbath) -- sabbath
Receive God's correction and be blessed. The Hebrew word for Sabbath does not mean rest. The Sabbath meaning in context to Exodus 20:10 is "the seventh day" of the week. Another words we keep the Sabbath by resting (verb). The word Sabbath however which is a noun (descriptive of what is being kept by resting) is every seventh day of the week. Rest (H7673) and Sabbath (H7676) are two different words and not the same thing.