The problem of fundamentalist Creationism in Islam
Today, 09:35 AM
Before 18th-19th fundamentalist Creationism was dominant in the Christian and Islamic world based on a plain reading of scripture. The Christian West the advances in science and the advent of the Age of Enlightenment has given the rise of the academic acceptance of science, and in moderate Christian churches, but in the fundamentalist Christian Churches literal Creationism remains dominante.
Because of the Quran belief in a literal Pentateuch a literal interpretation of Genesis Creation remains the over whelmingly dominate view in Islam.
Turkey was considered a growing moderate voice in Islam in recent history in government, science, and the separation of religion and state, but like to some degree in the Christian West the plain reading of the scripture leads to strong literal Creationism and there rejection of science, Despite reform movement the literal plan reading to scriptures remains a force that rejects science, and the separation of religion and state.
I believe Turkey represents the trend to return to the plain reading and interpretation of ancient tribal scripture in Islam.
Source: Creationism by country - Wikipedia.
Turkey
Source:
Creationism by country - Wikipedia.
Following the
1980 Turkish coup d'état, the military leadership and subsequent governments promoted Islamicism to promote national unity, which eventually included translation and distribution of materials from the US
Institute for Creation Research and creationist high-school textbooks.
[29] A survey published in 2008 found that about 25% of people in Turkey accepted evolution as an explanation for how life came to exist.
[61] In 2008,
Richard Dawkins' website was banned in Turkey;
[62] the ban was lifted in July 2011.
[63] As of 2009, creationism had become the government's official position on origins.
[56] In 2009, the Turkish government agency
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK), publisher of the popular Turkish science magazine
Bilim ve Teknik (
Science and Technology), was accused of stripping a cover story about the life and work of Charles Darwin from the March 2009 issue of the Council's publication just before it went to press. The planned portrait of Darwin for the magazine's cover was replaced and the editor of the magazine, Çiğdem Atakuman, claims that she was removed from her post.
[64][65][66][67] Most of the Turkish population expressed support for the censorship.
[68] In 2012, it was found that the government's internet content filter, designed to prevent the public having access to pornographic websites, also blocked the words 'evolution' and 'Darwin' on one mode of the filter.
[69]
In 2017, Turkey announced plans to end the teaching of evolution in Turkish schools, with chairman of the Board of Education, Alpaslan Durmuş, claiming it was too complicated and "controversial" a topic for students.