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The Two Babylons: A Case Study in Poor Methodology

The Trinity according to Alexander Hislop—In His Own Words



The Two Babylons: A Case Study in Poor Methodology


The Two Babylons: A Case Study in Poor Methodology


However, this book should be approached with caution due to its speculative methodology and lack of scholarly rigor. Hislop draws tenuous connections between ancient Babylonian paganism and Roman Catholic practices, often relying on superficial similarities rather than solid historical evidence. This approach can lead to misconceptions and distract from the clear teachings of Scripture. Seminaries emphasize the importance of sound biblical exegesis and credible historical research, warning that Hislop’s work can lead students astray by promoting unfounded theories rather than truth grounded in the Bible. Additionally, while The Two Babylons addresses the important issue of syncretism, it does so in a way that lacks the necessary scholarly foundation, making it an unreliable resource for serious theological study and discussion.

Identifying the Flawed and Speculative Methodology
Hislop’s The Two Babylons often falls into the trap of speculative minutiae, drawing tenuous connections between Catholic practices and ancient Babylonian paganism. His method involves identifying superficial similarities and then asserting causation without robust evidence. This approach can distract believers from the clear teachings of Scripture and lead them into unnecessary and unfounded controversies, which Scripture warns against (1 Timothy 1:4).

As previously discussed, The Two Babylons is riddled with logical fallacies such as post hoc ergo propter hoc, false cause, and hasty generalization. These fallacies weaken the credibility of Hislop’s arguments and illustrate the dangers of building doctrinal or historical claims on speculative connections rather than sound biblical exegesis and reliable historical evidence.

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc (After This, Therefore Because of This): Hislop often assumes that because two practices or symbols resemble each other, one must have caused the other. He claims that many Catholic traditions originated from Babylonian practices simply due to superficial similarities, without solid historical evidence of direct influence.
False Cause (Correlation vs. Causation): Hislop draws connections between Catholic rituals and pagan practices, suggesting causation where only correlation might exist. He fails to account for other possible explanations for these similarities, such as independent cultural developments.
Hasty Generalization: Hislop frequently makes broad claims about the Catholic Church based on selective or isolated examples. He generalizes from a few supposed parallels, ignoring the complex history and theology behind Catholic traditions.
Confirmation Bias: Hislop selectively interprets evidence that supports his thesis while ignoring or dismissing evidence that contradicts it. This approach skews his conclusions and undermines the credibility of his arguments.
Appeal to Tradition: Hislop appeals to the authority of early Protestant reformers and their criticisms of the Catholic Church without critically examining the validity of these critiques in the light of historical evidence.
These logical fallacies weaken Hislop’s arguments, making The Two Babylons less credible from a rigorous, truth-seeking biblical perspective.
 

Samael_Khan

Qigong / Yang Style Taijiquan / 7 Star Mantis
The Trinity according to Alexander Hislop—In His Own Words



The Two Babylons: A Case Study in Poor Methodology


The Two Babylons: A Case Study in Poor Methodology


However, this book should be approached with caution due to its speculative methodology and lack of scholarly rigor. Hislop draws tenuous connections between ancient Babylonian paganism and Roman Catholic practices, often relying on superficial similarities rather than solid historical evidence. This approach can lead to misconceptions and distract from the clear teachings of Scripture. Seminaries emphasize the importance of sound biblical exegesis and credible historical research, warning that Hislop’s work can lead students astray by promoting unfounded theories rather than truth grounded in the Bible. Additionally, while The Two Babylons addresses the important issue of syncretism, it does so in a way that lacks the necessary scholarly foundation, making it an unreliable resource for serious theological study and discussion.

Identifying the Flawed and Speculative Methodology
Hislop’s The Two Babylons often falls into the trap of speculative minutiae, drawing tenuous connections between Catholic practices and ancient Babylonian paganism. His method involves identifying superficial similarities and then asserting causation without robust evidence. This approach can distract believers from the clear teachings of Scripture and lead them into unnecessary and unfounded controversies, which Scripture warns against (1 Timothy 1:4).

As previously discussed, The Two Babylons is riddled with logical fallacies such as post hoc ergo propter hoc, false cause, and hasty generalization. These fallacies weaken the credibility of Hislop’s arguments and illustrate the dangers of building doctrinal or historical claims on speculative connections rather than sound biblical exegesis and reliable historical evidence.

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc (After This, Therefore Because of This): Hislop often assumes that because two practices or symbols resemble each other, one must have caused the other. He claims that many Catholic traditions originated from Babylonian practices simply due to superficial similarities, without solid historical evidence of direct influence.
False Cause (Correlation vs. Causation): Hislop draws connections between Catholic rituals and pagan practices, suggesting causation where only correlation might exist. He fails to account for other possible explanations for these similarities, such as independent cultural developments.
Hasty Generalization: Hislop frequently makes broad claims about the Catholic Church based on selective or isolated examples. He generalizes from a few supposed parallels, ignoring the complex history and theology behind Catholic traditions.
Confirmation Bias: Hislop selectively interprets evidence that supports his thesis while ignoring or dismissing evidence that contradicts it. This approach skews his conclusions and undermines the credibility of his arguments.
Appeal to Tradition: Hislop appeals to the authority of early Protestant reformers and their criticisms of the Catholic Church without critically examining the validity of these critiques in the light of historical evidence.
These logical fallacies weaken Hislop’s arguments, making The Two Babylons less credible from a rigorous, truth-seeking biblical perspective.
I haave a friend who have often asked me to read Two Babylons. He believes that the beast is the Catholic Church and that Protestants have forgot what they protested about and now are the image of that beast because they have become what they protested against.
 
I haave a friend who have often asked me to read Two Babylons. He believes that the beast is the Catholic Church and that Protestants have forgot what they protested about and now are the image of that beast because they have become what they protested against.
a little humor
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Saint Frankenstein

Here for the ride
Premium Member
That book is just anti-Catholic polemics. JWs and I suppose Protestant fundamentalists love dredging it up because it agrees with their ignorant and bigoted ideas about the teachings and practices of the Catholic Church. Its claims are all nonsense.
 
Hislop uses

Parallelomania is a term used in historical analysis, biblical criticism, and comparative mythology and religion to describe when authors identify apparent similarities and create parallels and analogies without a historical basis.

google Parallelomania

best https://www.sbl-site.org/assets/pdfs/presidentialaddresses/jbl81_1_1sandmel1961.pdf

Definition​

These conclusions were all “parallelomania”, he said. From this introduction Sandmel defines parallelomania:
[Parallelomania is] that extravagance among scholars which first overdoes the supposed similarity in passages and then proceeds to describe source and derivation as if implying literary connection flowing in an inevitable and predetermined direction.

Sandmel concludes with four major errors that spoil a prominent work by Strack and Billerbeck.
  1. Rabbinic parallels to Luke’s additions to Mark create the impression that Luke owed some debt to rabbinic literature — even though some of this literature is from fifth century Babylonia. (Remember the fallacy of the excluded middle.)
  2. The listing of many Talmudic excerpts (decontextualized) of parallel passages to the gospels misleads those not expert in rabbinic literature that its “tone, texture and import” are comparable to the gospels. Mastery of Talmudic literature (and given our recent interest in Maurice Casey one may even add here the mastery of Aramaic) does not automatically give one a mastery of the nature of the gospels as literature.
  3. Quantity is confused with quality. The piling up of parallel after parallel can create the impression that one is dealing with material carefully sifted to ensure a proper contextual match. That is not necessarily the case.
  4. The Jesus bias leads to a tendentious seeking and manipulation of parallels. Few scholars are genuinely impartial when writing about Jesus. So parallels to the sayings of Jesus are piled up from the rabbinical literature only to demonstrate that however strong those parallels, Jesus can be construed to have said the same rabbinical idea in a much finer and better way. Jesus is quoted as instructing his followers not to hate their enemies as they had been taught by others. So parallels are sought to show that Judaism teaches hatred of enemies. Meanwhile Jesus’ own words of hatred in Mathew 23 are conveniently overlooked. This fault is probably less prevalent among critical scholars today, but it nonetheless still persists among the more conservative of apologist scholars.
  5. https://vridar.org/2014/03/20/parallels-or-parallelomania-how-to-tell-the-di
 

Parallelomania, Bad Scholarship, and Fake History​

Posted on December 14, 2021 by Roger Pearse
There are pyramids in Egypt. Indeed if we know anything about Egypt, we know it has pyramids. Almost as well-known are the massive pyramids of Mexico. This tells a certain sort of person that the two are connected! Either the Mexicans travelled to Egypt, or the Egyptians sailed to Mexico, or … inevitably … a now vanished continent in mid-Atlantic held a civilisation notable for its pyramids. This Atlantis would, of course, have a high technology. Inevitably spacefaring aliens must be involved. It is easy to find examples online.[1]
All of this is twaddle, based on nothing more than a vague perception of similarity. If we look at the details, the two sorts of pyramids are different in almost every way beyond the general shape. The Mexican pyramids are temples, while those of Egypt are tombs, and so on. But our friend is not influenced by this. “They’re both pyramids,” he will cry, and no amount of information will shake his conviction that the two “must” be connected. The lack of any evidence will be met with reiteration, elaboration and rhetoric.

Parallelomania, Bad Scholarship, and Fake History

There are pyramids in Egypt. Indeed if we know anything about Egypt, we know it has pyramids. Almost as well-known are the massive pyramids of Mexico. This tells a certain sort of person that th…
www.roger-pearse.com
www.roger-pearse.com
 
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