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Two ways of seeing the world, according to the Christian mystics

Vouthon

Dominus Deus tuus ignis consumens est
Premium Member
This post is basically a quickly written reflection of mine for today, that I wanted to get out my system, for whatever reason :)

I was reading a sermon this morning by Meister Eckhart. In it, the great master spoke these words:


"...As far as our life is enclosed in god thus far it is akin to god. Any life, however small, which is taken in so far as it is being, will be nobler than anything that was ever given life. Of this I am sure: if the soul knew even the very least thing that has being, then she would never turn from it again, even for a moment. In so far as it possesses being in God, the very least thing that we see in God - even a flower - is nobler than the whole world put together. To know the very least thing, as it exists in God, in so far as it has being, is better than knowing an angel...The obstacle is the existence of contradiction. What is contradiction? Sorrow and joy, black and white...When the soul enters the light of reason, then she knows nothing of contradiction...When we know a creature in its essence, then this is 'evening knowledge' in which we see creatures in images of multiplicity and distinction. But when we know creatures in God, then that is called a 'morning knowledge', and in this way we see creatures without any distinctions, stripped of images and likeness in the Oneness which God Himself is..."

- Meister Eckhart (Sermon 14, German)


How can we know something as it is in God, rather than as it is a created thing?

To do this, we must penetrate to the heart of things and find the presence, essence and being of God. We must see things not as they are in themselves, through the ordinary mode of human perception, in time but as they are in eternity, as they were in God before all time began and will be forever.

To see the universe in this way, we must first retreat into our own essence, our own heart, root, ground, image - where God in all his fullness dwells.

We must learn to see from this secret citadel of our spirit, to use it as our eyes, to close our physical eyes and see through the eyes of God, see the world as He sees it, through his Uncreated Light.

We must rend the veils of time and stand in Eternity.

The natural capacity to do this is in us.

Humanity has Two Eyes.

With one eye we Look Into Eternity and with the other Into Time.

If we close our outer eye, our normal mode of sight through interior contemplation, then we see through the inner eye of the Spirit, the eye that is eternally open - if only we become aware of it.

The outer eye must first be closed entirely, for us to become aware of the inner eye. When we attain awareness of our inner eye, we see through that eye even with our other eye open.

Everything in creation is henceforth seen by the Light of God, which is present at all times to the inner eye of our soul, which is one with God - Image to image, Eye to eye, Mirror to mirror, Soul to soul, Heart to heart.

This mystical doctrine was taught by a long tradition of Christian mystics, particular Meister Eckhart, Johannes Tauler, Henry Suso, Jakob Boehme, Jan Van Ruysbroeck and Angelus Silesius.

It is among the most potent of their teachings because it has the capacity to transform the very way in which we view reality.

Abba Evagrius, the first great systematiser of the teachings of the Early Desert Fathers, gave the shortest and most succinct summation of what he thought Christianity was (and I would add, any religion at its core):


"...Christianity is the teaching of Christ our Saviour. It is composed of the ascetical life, of the contemplation of the physical world, and of the contemplation of God.

The Kingdom of Heaven is apatheia [imperturbable calm, dispassion] of the soul along with true knowledge of existing things.

The proof of apatheia is had when the spirit begins to see its own light, when it remains in a state of tranquillity in the presence of the images it has during sleep, and when it maintains its calm as it beholds the affairs of life..."

- Abba Evagrius Ponticus (345-399 AD), Early Desert Father


What is this "contemplation of the physical world", this "true knowledge of existing things" that Abba Evagrius regards as so fundamental a part of Christian teaching?

It is an infused wisdom into the very reality of things, into the impermanence of things and of the fleeting, ephemeral illusion that anything in itself, has lasting truth. In themselves, all things are accidental. In God, when viewed at their root, when penetrated to their core and seen as He eternally sees them, all things are God in God.

The outer eye sees only the illusion, the inner eye sees the eternal reality of the thing - whether it be a flower, an animal or a person - as it is in God.

Contemplation of the physical world, of existent things, is born from inner contemplation. Once a person has found that oneness with God at the core of their being, eye to Eye with Him, one is able to see the world as God sees it rather than as man does.

We look into something, anything, with enlightened clarity and precision and pierce all the way through so as to perceive the most fundamental reality of that thing.

Henry Suso explains:

"...An experienced person achieves liberation from the outer senses, which earlier were much to eager too break loose, and his spirit achieves a fading way of its higher powers...Then the spirit losing the creatureliness adhering to it, presses on into the circle, which signifies the eternal Godhead, and attains spiritual perfection...Such a person can see things in their secret natures and deal with them prudently with careful discernment...He acts as one returning from deep contemplation, perceiving things as they are in their own nature..."

- Blessed Henry Suso (1290-1365), Dominican mystic


To see in this way, is to see through the single eye of equality. All contradictions break down, everything is here One in the One.

There are two creation accounts in Genesis. In one account, God creates humankind simultaneously, male and female. In the second God creates man first and then woman. In the same respect, we have two creations: an eternal being in God, as an idea in His mind from all Eternity, and a creation in time when we were conceived in our mother's womb.

To see the world as God sees it, we must "breakthrough" time into the light of the first creation, to see ourselves and all things as they are in God before creation in time.

To see the world in this way, is to Live in Paradise while on earth. One sees the Kingdom of Heaven in everything, one lives from and in the Kingdom.

That takes me to the incredible saying attributed to Jesus in the early Gospel of Thomas:

His disciples said to him, "On what day will the Kingdom come?" (He said,) "It will not come by expectation. They will not say, 'Look here,' or, 'Look there,' but the Kingdom of the Father is spread out on the earth and men do not see it.

Men do not see it, because they look with their outer eyes in time and not with their inner eye in eternity.

Now we return to Eckhart's "flower". To the enlightened mind, seeing a flower as it is in God, is nobler than seeing a million angels. A stone seen in God's sight is greater than gold seen in man's.

Hence, why Angelus Silesius said this:

"...The Rose which here on earth
is now perceived by me,
has bloomed thus in god
from all eternity.

Were I to lose myself in Him
I’d find again the Ground
that held and nurtured me
before this earthly round.

Man has two eyes.
One only sees what moves in fleeting time,
the other what is eternal and divine..."

- Angelus Silesius (1624 – 1677), Catholic mystic
 
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Vouthon

Dominus Deus tuus ignis consumens est
Premium Member
I leave with the words of the Anglican mystic Thomas Traherne, who saw creation through his eternal eye:


"...You never enjoy the world aright till every morning you awake in Heaven; see yourself in your Father’s Palace, and look upon the earth and air as celestial joys, having such reverend esteem of all, as if you were among the Angels. The bride of a monarch, in her husband’s chamber, hath no such causes of delight as you. You never enjoy the world aright, till the Sea itself floweth in your veins, till you are clothed with the heavens, and crowned with the stars: and perceive yourself to be the sole heir of the whole world and more than so, because men are in it who are every one sole heirs as well as you. Till you can sing and rejoice and delight in God, as misers do in gold, and Kings in sceptres, you never enjoy the world....The world is a mirror of infinite beauty, yet no man sees it. It is a Temple of Majesty, yet no man regards it. It is a region of Light and Peace, did not man disquiet it. It is the Paradise of God..."​


- Thomas Traherne (1636 – 1674), Anglican mystic



The next time you see a flower, remember this, see it as it is in God with your inner eye :angel2:
 
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