In more than one thread he has begun, Ben Masada has claimed that Jesus must have been married.
Bens entire case for his terrible methodological process of uncovering Jesus wife by picking and choosing verses to believe, combining separate people into one, combining different scenes in the gospels into one, and in general violating every precept of historical research, is this:
If Jesus were a religious Jew, he would have been married.
Now, while I dont expect Ben to actually address the arguments below, as he has a way of simply ignoring, altering, or writing off inconvenient facts, nonetheless I think it is important for any readers to be aware of just how wrong this argument is.
It is very easily to refute the basis for Bens argument, as Jesus was hardly the only religious Jew who chose celibacy. Below I will go over some very clear examples of religious Jews who refrained from marriage.
1. The Essenes:
We have testimony on the celibacy of the Essenes from several sources, two Jewish and one Roman historian. This is important, as this group was around during Jesus day, and if they were the only example of religious Jews who chose celibacy, then that would be enough to prove the basis for Bens argument as completely false.
A) Josephus
Josephus discusses the Essenes (Ἐσσηνοὶ) in his book De Bello Judiaco 2.8.2. He describes them as a group of Jews, and praises them as having greater love for one another (φιλάλληλοι δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πλέον. Most importantly, he not only says that they do not marry (καὶ γάμου μὲν παρ᾽ αὐτοῖς ὑπεροψία, but that in fact they choose other children (rather than having sex) to continue their communities.
B) Philo
The other Jewish source for the Essenes is Philos Hypothetica. Philo states here that the Essenes banned marriage all together.
C) Pliny the Elder
Pliny the Elder also mentions the Essenes in his Naturalis Historia. Like Philo and Josephus, he describes these Jews as refraining from marriage (sine ulla femina) and sex.
2. The Therapeutae
Philo also discusses another group in his work De Vita Contemplativa: The Therapeutae. Not all of these Jews are unmarried, but Philo does discuss that many are not only unmarried but abstinent.
3) Jeremiah
The Jewish prophet Jeremiah (certainly a religious Jew) was also unmarried. In Jer. 16.1-4, he specifically describes that god told him not to marry.
4) The Rabbi Simeon ben Azzai
Interestingly enough, considering Bens insistence that because Jesus was called rabbi he had to have been married (even though the term during Jesus day meant something completely different) we actually HAVE information of a REAL rabbi (by that I mean a rabbi in rabbinic Judaism) who was unmarried. The Babylonia Talmud (see particularly b. Yebam) relates the tradition that this rabbi, while advocating marriage, himself remained unmarried.
It is no wonder, given these examples, that one of the foremost Jewish scholars of ancient Judaism (G. Vermes) in his work Jesus the Jew has no problem imagining that Jesus was an unmarried, celibate Jew.
Given that the above evidence completely eradicates any case Ben ever thought he had for the idea that Jesus as a religious Jew had to have been married, there is no further impetus for him to completely misrepresent the NT and to engage in the worst possible textual interpretation and historical inquiry.
Bens entire case for his terrible methodological process of uncovering Jesus wife by picking and choosing verses to believe, combining separate people into one, combining different scenes in the gospels into one, and in general violating every precept of historical research, is this:
If Jesus were a religious Jew, he would have been married.
Now, while I dont expect Ben to actually address the arguments below, as he has a way of simply ignoring, altering, or writing off inconvenient facts, nonetheless I think it is important for any readers to be aware of just how wrong this argument is.
It is very easily to refute the basis for Bens argument, as Jesus was hardly the only religious Jew who chose celibacy. Below I will go over some very clear examples of religious Jews who refrained from marriage.
1. The Essenes:
We have testimony on the celibacy of the Essenes from several sources, two Jewish and one Roman historian. This is important, as this group was around during Jesus day, and if they were the only example of religious Jews who chose celibacy, then that would be enough to prove the basis for Bens argument as completely false.
A) Josephus
Josephus discusses the Essenes (Ἐσσηνοὶ) in his book De Bello Judiaco 2.8.2. He describes them as a group of Jews, and praises them as having greater love for one another (φιλάλληλοι δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων πλέον. Most importantly, he not only says that they do not marry (καὶ γάμου μὲν παρ᾽ αὐτοῖς ὑπεροψία, but that in fact they choose other children (rather than having sex) to continue their communities.
B) Philo
The other Jewish source for the Essenes is Philos Hypothetica. Philo states here that the Essenes banned marriage all together.
C) Pliny the Elder
Pliny the Elder also mentions the Essenes in his Naturalis Historia. Like Philo and Josephus, he describes these Jews as refraining from marriage (sine ulla femina) and sex.
2. The Therapeutae
Philo also discusses another group in his work De Vita Contemplativa: The Therapeutae. Not all of these Jews are unmarried, but Philo does discuss that many are not only unmarried but abstinent.
3) Jeremiah
The Jewish prophet Jeremiah (certainly a religious Jew) was also unmarried. In Jer. 16.1-4, he specifically describes that god told him not to marry.
4) The Rabbi Simeon ben Azzai
Interestingly enough, considering Bens insistence that because Jesus was called rabbi he had to have been married (even though the term during Jesus day meant something completely different) we actually HAVE information of a REAL rabbi (by that I mean a rabbi in rabbinic Judaism) who was unmarried. The Babylonia Talmud (see particularly b. Yebam) relates the tradition that this rabbi, while advocating marriage, himself remained unmarried.
It is no wonder, given these examples, that one of the foremost Jewish scholars of ancient Judaism (G. Vermes) in his work Jesus the Jew has no problem imagining that Jesus was an unmarried, celibate Jew.
Given that the above evidence completely eradicates any case Ben ever thought he had for the idea that Jesus as a religious Jew had to have been married, there is no further impetus for him to completely misrepresent the NT and to engage in the worst possible textual interpretation and historical inquiry.