We are really delving into some serious study of the Qur'an and history. This is excellent. Its getting late here and I have two days of intense work commitments. I hope to respond in the next few days.
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For the record, I would have shared something like what Katz shared, but you told me not to talk about "Mormonism" anymore.Hi @Katzpur,
Thank you for dropping in. Your contribution here is timely. While appreciating we have different worldviews, its really important we're able to appreciate the positives in each others faiths.
I'm a Baha'i representative member and vice chairman of my cities interfaith council. Our current chair is a Mormon and your faith is well represented as we would hope.
I grew up Christian but became a Baha'i nearly 30 years ago attracted to Teachings that recognised the Divine origins of all the main religions so I believe in the same God, Jesus, and bible as I did as a Christian.
Although Baha'is don't believe Jospeh Smith to be a prophet, we do recognise the Mormons as Christians. Your high moral standards such as abstinence from alcohol are admired and Baha'is do not partake of alcoholic beverages either. Clearly Mormons are animated by the Teachings of Christ and that is the most important thing.
Baha'is are also enjoined to associate with peoples of all faiths in a spirit of love and fellowship and avoid conflict and contention. On the other hand we are to be just and fair in our dealings with others. Sometimes that means being firm and correcting those who attempt to disparage the faiths of others through the propogation of false and misleading information.
Best Wishes
Adrian
Of course Muhammad was a Messenger of God. 22% of the world population are not just following "some guy."
Muhammad is one of the greatest Messengers who ever lived, along with Jesus, the Bab and Baha'u'llah...
More later, gotta run to work, I mean bike. I do not like being late, I prefer being early...
Oh wait, I just remembered. How do we know if someone is a Messenger of God, a Prophet?
“What then is the mission of the divine prophets? Their mission is the education and advancement of the world of humanity. They are the real teachers and educators, the universal instructors of mankind. If we wish to discover whether any one of these great souls or messengers was in reality a prophet of God we must investigate the facts surrounding His life and history; and the first point of our investigation will be the education He bestowed upon mankind. If He has been an educator, if He has really trained a nation or people, causing it to rise from the lowest depths of ignorance to the highest station of knowledge, then we are sure that He was a prophet. This is a plain and clear method of procedure, proof that is irrefutable. We do not need to seek after other proofs.” Bahá’í World Faith, p. 273
"if He has really trained a nation or people, causing it to rise from the lowest depths of ignorance to the highest station of knowledge, then we are sure that He was a prophet."
I guess Muhammad must be a Prophet.
22% of the world population are not just following "some guy.
"if He has really trained a nation or people, causing it to rise from the lowest depths of ignorance to the highest station of knowledge, then we are sure that He was a prophet."
I guess Muhammad must be a Prophet.
I agree we need to consider all plausible explanations. That means looking at history and the known evidence. There is no question of the presence of Jews and Christians in the region. The next question for me is what is the evidence from BOTH with Islamic sources and non-Islamic that can provide meaningful and reliable information. Questions of reliability of the Sirat aside we have at the very least a pact or treaty being made with the Banu Qurayza, a Jewish tribe. That is a significant association.
I'm interested in any historic sources of information you can provide. Having considered the surahs of Joseph and Mary, I wonder if the next step might be the constitution of Medina?
Constitution of Medina - Wikipedia
That might give us a better sense of how Muhammad united the Arabian peninsula as well as informing us about who was around.
Those are the two main explanations. Its useful to consider that the Baha'i message came out of a similar time of social change with the European renaissance and then so called enlightenment period. The Message of Christ was after exposure of the Jewish peoples to the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks and then Romans. So did Muhammad, Jesus, and Baha'u'llah as enlightened people with knowledge and insight into the social changes manage to repackage these ideas into pre-existing religious ideas and call it a Divine Revelation? Or was it in fact a Divine revelation as each One claimed?
Having been a Baha'i for a while its often easier to know what's there and what isn't and where to find it. You certainly have that with the Bible from your Christian days.
I doubt if the those Sabian and Mandaean influences will take us too far either except to give us an appreciation of the difficulties and challenges of unravelling some periods of history.
I'm starting to think also about the Davidic Covenant you mentioned on another thread too as that's an important part of the picture for the Abrahamic Faiths including Islam. The two biblical characters that Muhammad most resemble IMHO are King David and Moses.
I agree we need to consider all plausible explanations.
That might give us a better sense of how Muhammad united the Arabian peninsula as well as informing us about who was around.
Those are the two main explanations. Its useful to consider that the Baha'i message came out of a similar time of social change with the European renaissance and then so called enlightenment period. The Message of Christ was after exposure of the Jewish peoples to the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks and then Romans. So did Muhammad, Jesus, and Baha'u'llah as enlightened people with knowledge and insight into the social changes manage to repackage these ideas into pre-existing religious ideas and call it a Divine Revelation? Or was it in fact a Divine revelation as each One claimed?
For the record, I would have shared something like what Katz shared, but you told me not to talk about "Mormonism" anymore.
I'm waiting for when you lash out at Katz for sharing it.
I fully agree. I was being a bit facetious. However, the chances of 22% of people following Muhammad if He was just an ordinary man are what? How many ordinary men still have a following that is steadily growing after 1400 years? Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world.Fallacious argument from popularity. Lots of people believed in Elron Hubbard. The truth is not determined in any way by the amount of people who believe or the strength of their convictions.
No, it was not a joke, although it was a bit jovial."if He has really trained a nation or people, causing it to rise from the lowest depths of ignorance to the highest station of knowledge, then we are sure that He was a prophet."
I guess Muhammad must be a Prophet.
Maybe i'm missing something and just being dense--is your whole post a joke? All the emogiis are making me doubt, but im not sure since your religion says Baha'i.
I did not redefine a prophet. I just posted a passage that explains how we can know someone is a prophet, by the effects they have upon the world. It is a given that a prophet was divine, and it says that in this passage:This is an equivocation fallacy. Redefining a prophet and then calling him a prophet is dishonest. The most common usage of prophet absolutely has a divine context.
I guess you do not know much about Islam and its contributions to civilization. Take a look inside the book for a brief overview.Furthermore, what evidence do you have that he trained a nation of people? They didn't seem to be rising to the highest station of knowledge when Muhammad was consummating his marriages with young girls and pillaging whole nations.
I suppose it depends on how you interpret those verses.Matthew 7:1-4 appears relevant here.
What “facts” are there that could support that opinion?Do you have any facts to support your opinion?
This would be another “deal-breaker” for me.Muslims view the Qur'an as the authoritative inerrant Word of God.
If her age was not mentioned, why assume that she was not a child?Mary is mentioned over 30 times in the Quran but there is no mention of Mary's age and certainly nothing to suggest she was a child when she became pregnant with Jesus.
I never claimed that Muhammad taught anything about Mary.Muslims and Christians have many diverse beliefs, but we need to look towards the Qur'an to appreciate what Muhammad taught just as we need to read the Bible to appreciate what Jesus taught.
I never claimed that the belief that Mary was a child at the time she gave birth to Christ was supported by the Qur’an.Just because a Christian holds a particular belief does not mean that belief is supported by the Bible.
I am holding Muslims to the exact same standard I am holding to other Christians.Exactly the same principle applies in regards the Quran, or should we apply a different standard to Muslims?
I am aware that the Baha’i believe that “prophets” and “seers” are very different from one another and that there are those in the Baha’i faith who believe Joseph Smith was a “seer” (like those I met).Are you aware Baha'is don't believe Joseph Smith to be a prophet?
Yet, that doesn’t “prove” that you know anything about my religion, does it?My point in posting the wikipedia link that was critical of Mormonism was to remind you that 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones'. You had criticised my faith.
But I did reply.This thread is about Muhammad. You mentioned you didn't believe in Muhammad because He doesn't agree with your belief about the Divinity of Christ. I referenced the Bible to examine the question of the Divinity of Christ but you never replied.
Yes, I remember how nothing you shared changed the fact that Muhammad denied the divinity of Christ and that your attempt to wield Biblical verses as a sword showcased your ignorance of the teachings of the LDS Church.Remember?
You finally admit it!I'm sure it is an argument made by some Muslims. Some Muslims have beliefs that have nothing to do with what Muhammad said just as Christians have beliefs that have nothing to do with what Christ said.
I don’t consider the belief that Mary was a child at the time that she gave birth to Christ to be a criticism of Islam.As there is no mention of Mary's age in the Qur'an I don't see how its relevant other than to criticise Islam.
Why? Because Quora, another site that cannot claim credibility, said so?You would need to reference a reputable Islamic scholar not WikiIslam as a proof.
Of course. I never claimed otherwise.There are certainly apocryphal Christian accounts that refers to Mary as being 12 -14 years old but these are not considered authoritative.
I remember you providing me yet another wiki link. The oh so reliable wikipedia!That is not true and I provided you with information about the opinion of a range of views including an Iranian scholar who believes Aisha may have been in her late teens when she married Muhammad.
Nope!I think that's exactly what you're doing.
You seem to confuse “personal attacks” with opinion.Why not post actual arguments then rather than personal attacks and opinion?
You said in post #417 (which was your very first post to me),Sorry, but I thought I had encouraged you to share your Mormon beliefs as it related to proofs or arguments that Muhammad wasn't a Messenger of God.
You have been the only one “lashing out” in this discussion.Neither Katz, nor I have lashed out at each other in all the time we've been on RF and can't imagine either of us ever will.
Just wait until she says something you don’t like.She started a very good thread yesterday and I was very positive.
It may help you to recognize how you derailed this discussion and take responsibility.Hi @Prestor John, You’ve made it clear you don’t believe Muhammad to be a Messenger of God. I have no problem with that or you having different religious beliefs to me. I can’t see any further discussion between us on this thread being helpful. All the best.
Nearly 100% of Muslims never met Muhammad personally. They don't follow him; they follow legends about him.I fully agree. I was being a bit facetious. However, the chances of 22% of people following Muhammad if He was just an ordinary man are what? How many ordinary men still have a following that is steadily growing after 1400 years? Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world.
IMO, a big part of that difference comes from:Nowhere near 22% of the world population ever followed Hubbard and those numbers are shrinking. That is the evidence that indicates Scientology it was a cult and not a real religion like Islam. Islam is projected to overtake Christianity by the year 2070 as the largest religion in the world.
Once thriving Church of Scientology faces extinction, says cult tracker
As far as I know, they adhere to the Qur’an. That is what I meant when I said they follow Muhammad. Maybe some Muslims adhere to the Hadiths, which are legends, I do not know.Nearly 100% of Muslims never met Muhammad personally. They don't follow him; they follow legends about him.
I have to disagree with you. The difference is that Islam is a religion of God and Scientology is a cult.Scientoly never had that many adherents to begin with. It could never become any country’s official religion.IMO, a big part of that difference comes from:
- Scientology has never gotten enough political power anywhere to be able to make itself any country's official religion or suppress competing religions.
- as bad as Scientology is, they've never converted people at swordpoint or had death sentences for apostasy.
When I said “legends and stories,” I was referring to the Qur’an.As far as I know, they adhere to the Qur’an. That is what I meant when I said they follow Muhammad. Maybe some Muslims adhere to the Hadiths, which are legends, I do not know.
IOW, Scientology is a religion you don’t like.I have to disagree with you. The difference is that Islam is a religion of God and Scientology is a cult.
Same as most religions.Scientoly never had that many adherents to begin with.
Wackier and more oppressive religions have become official religions in some countries.It could never become any country’s official religion.
You do realize that many of the religions you call “religions of God” are also declining, right?Scientology is dying out because many people are realizing what it really is. Cults come and go but religions come and grow.
Once thriving Church of Scientology faces extinction, says cult tracker
Scientology is dying’: John Brousseau on the decline of Int Base and fate of Shelly Miscavige
Early Muslim conquests - WikipediaI do not know if Islam ever converted people at swordpoint. You would have to ask a Muslim or another Baha’i about that.
Another factor not tied to the truth of the religion or whether it was endorsed by God.Even if that did happen initially that is not why the religion has grown as fast as it has since then. Part but not all of the high growth rate can be attributed to high birth rates.
When I said “legends and stories,” I was referring to the Qur’an.
The Qur’an is not Muhammad. No Muslim - or anyone else - alive today has met Muhammad.
IOW, Scientology is a religion you don’t like.
I’m more familiar with another dividing line between cults and religions: “a religion is a cult that survived the death of its founder.” By that measure, the Baha’i faith and Scientology both started as cults and are both now religions.
I see no reason to consider either one “of God”... and I won’t until it’s been established:
- that God exists
- that God communicates with humanity
- that God has opinions on how humans ought to spend their leisure time
- which leisure activities (which religions, etc.) God endorses and doesn’t endorse.
I'm not sure how this is supposed to go against anything I said.The final version of the Qur’an we have today was established within the lifetime of those who closely associated with Muhammad such as the Caliphs Uthman and Ali. So we have a much higher degree of reliability with the Quran compared to the Bible, that it truly reflected what Muhammad taught. That doesn’t mean He was from God, simply we have a reliable record of what He taught. So if we were to investigate His claims to be a Messenger of God we simply study the Quran.
Then you have no proof... or even good reason to believe. Scriptures are, by their nature, hearsay.So the proof of God’s existence or not is closely linked to the Bible for the Christians, the Quran for the Muslims and Baha’i writings for the Baha’is.
What makes you think I need to?Good luck with proving the non existence of God.
I do not believe the Qur’an was legends and stories. I believe that the Qur’an was revealed by God to Muhammad through the Angel Gabriel.When I said “legends and stories,” I was referring to the Qur’an.
The Qur’an is not Muhammad. No Muslim - or anyone else - alive today has met Muhammad.
I consider Scientology a cult and so do many other people because it invented by a man, rather than being revealed by God. Hubbard did not take any position on God and said he left that up to everyone to decide.Scientology is a philosophy/personal growth system, not a religion by the definition of religion, since there is no belief in or worship of a God or gods:IOW, Scientology is a religion you don’t like.
I do not “use” that definition of religion. I use the definition above.I’m more familiar with another dividing line between cults and religions: “a religion is a cult that survived the death of its founder.” By that measure, the Baha’i faith and Scientology both started as cults and are both now religions.
I can understand your position on that, given you are an atheist. I hope you can understand my position, given I believe in God.I see no reason to consider either one “of God”... and I won’t until it’s been established:
- that God exists
- that God communicates with humanity
- that God has opinions on how humans ought to spend their leisure time
- which leisure activities (which religions, etc.) God endorses and doesn’t endorse.
What are those religions?Wackier and more oppressive religions have become official religions in some countries.
No, none of the religions are declining, although certain religions are growing much slower than others. Growth of religion - WikipediaYou do realize that many of the religions you call “religions of God” are also declining, right?
But high birth rates is only one factor of many, and it only explains why certain religions like Islam are growing so fast. It does not explain the fact that the Baha’i Faith is the second fastest growing religion in the world, given Baha’is do not have high birth rates.Another factor not tied to the truth of the religion or whether it was endorsed by God.