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Western Materialism

PureX

Veteran Member
You got that backwards. There would be no transportation without the mechanics making it happen.
But there would have been no mechanics if the desire AND the possibility of fulfilling it were not already extant.
That makes zero sense.
That's like saying people where doing transportation by car before there were cars.
In a sense they were. The desire and the possibilities already existed. All we had to do was work out the physical mechanics to serve the ideal. That's the thing about physics, it's all just the mechanics of idealization. Even the ancient Greeks understood this. Matter just embodies and fulfills what was/is already possible.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
I think you misunderstood what he said.
He said that the "mind" isn't an object - material or otherwise.
In the sense that the words "material" or "immaterial" don't even apply to it. They are invalid adjectives for the phenomenon.

Consciousness is an emergent property of a living brain. The sum of brain functions.
It isn't a thing that exists by itself.




Show me a neuroscientist that doesn't agree that the mind is a product of a material brain.
Show me a neuroscientist who studies consciousness and who does not look to the brain for that study.
Note that I don't care about personal opinions. Cite me a paper where this is argued.



And conscious awareness is a thing that only happens through a living brain.
Show me a conscious awareness that exists absent a living brain.
Or a conscious awareness that can't be hampered with by poking around in the brain.


Not sure how many times I have to point out that no one here is denying the correlation between mind and brain-matter. Nor am I trying to argue that consciousness is not dependent on electro-chemical activity in the brain. It’s the radical reductionism of the hardline materialist which is in question. Anyway, here’s neuroscientist and psychiatrist Guilio Tononi talking about the subject, more eloquently than I could.


 

PureX

Veteran Member
Abiogenesis is a work in process, but we know it happened at least once, so we know it's out there.
Truth is that we don't know what happened. And even if we did it wouldn't resolve the mystery. Life happened because it could. And it could because the universe is the expression of highly complex and specific order, and that order allowed for it to happen. One could even speculate that the possibility of life and it's subsequent cognitive awareness were the purpose of that highly complex and specific existential order. Who knows? It's certainly not an illogical speculation.
No, the same isn't true of the human mind. Your first statement covers all of biology. But with the second we're talking about the unique features of humans, particularly the largest and most expensive biological organ there is.
The brain developed to become a cognitive organ because cognition is a desirable phenomenon and because it was possible for it to do so. It wouldn't even exist if the phenomena it mechanically enables were not already both desirable and possible. The brain, like the rest of the body, and like everything else in the physical universe, is just the result of a set of possibilities and impossibilities that both enabled and constrained the expression of what we call existence. You act like physicality is the be-all and end-all of all that is. But it's not. It's just the stuff that what we call existence uses to express itself in a physical manner.
I see no reason to doubt that this organ is the origin of the human "mind", with its powers of interpreting sensory perception, speech, language, customs, at times very complex social interactions, abstract thought, imagination, generalization and abstraction, reasoning, moral instincts, selfish instincts, on and on.
It's sad that you just can't see past this bias.
But you do, apparently simply because you want to believe ─ with no evidence ─ in a disembodied "mind" that is the real "you".
The "cognitive mind" existed as a highly complex and desirable possibility before any brain matter within any life form finally managed to fulfill it. It was written into the 'blueprint' of existence, itself, from even before the universe began. And the evidence of this is that here we are, and we are aware of it.
I think that position makes no sense, is unsupportable, as you know. It runs into the problems above, the problems revealed by alcohol and drugs, by brain damage by trauma, anoxia, illness, age and so on. Why are the old forgetful, for example? Physical explanations are possible and receiving due attention, but your camp has no way forward with such questions except further imagination, no?
When one automobile stops working, transportation does not cease to exist, or cease to be far more significant than the one lost automobile. I can't see why you keep insisting that this is so important when it clearly is not.
It's the sort of proposition that always needs evidence so the total lack of evidence is doubly confounding. I'd certainly find it embarrassing were I in your shoes.
The evidence is everywhere, you're just not looking.
 
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PureX

Veteran Member
So you don't understand that without a body there is no person?
No, because it's just not true. A "person" exists in a whole lot of minds, and therefor in a whole lot of brains (bodies), simultaneously. A person is a 'metaphysical' phenomenon, and does not cease to exist just because the physical mechanism that houses part of it for a time and helped it define itself stops functioning. We are all a part of each other. It's one of the ways that human cognition transcends the limitations of physics.

And even if you stamped out every human in existence, the blueprint for us would still be written into the mechanisms, desires, and possibilities of the universe that generated us in the first place. And so it would just generate us, again. I think what you're not seeing is that prior to the machinations of your precious physical realm, what was possible and not possible for those machinations to achieve were already set. And the mechaninations themselves were just fulfilling those possibilities and desires. Including we humans and our metaphysical 'personhood'.
What do you mean by "person"? It sounds like you are referring to the products of them being alive, and that means a body is necessary, including a brain. No biology, no identity. No person.
A person is a whole collection of ideas and memories and possibilities. These are not confined by any one body or brain. We are both unique and archetypical. Both physical and metaphysical.
 
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Ostronomos

Well-Known Member
We see a few folks claiming minds are immaterial (which means what?) or are separate from brains, even if not directly stated, it is implied. This is a common claim by believers. They seem to want to separate thoughts, mind, feelings, etc. as immaterial which suggests their God could also exist as immaterial.

Is there evidence it isn't? Observations are that consciousness only occurs in living brains. Zero data to the contrary.

Why wouldn't they? Thoughts are part of the broader category of the mind, and the mind is the brain working. This includes the nervous system, which includes the indocrine system, hormones. Fear is a brain response and the thoughts running through the brain will include injecting hormones into the blood, which raises blood pressure and breathing. Also doing puzzles, debating, problem solving, etc. will keep brains active and will help avoid neural pruning, which is neural pathways (like country roads getting grown over with weeds and trees if not used) all through the brain dwindling.
So you mean that we can also experience mind through these very senses you speak about, where mind has no dimension if it is to be limitless. The senses however are another story. Our mind is not our senses. Our nervous system is our senses. Our brain is our senses. Reality is a set that can have either limitation or limitlessness. Separation or non-separation.
 

Ostronomos

Well-Known Member
Yes we do. Why do you not want to acknowledge this? What alternative explanation based on FACTS (the thing you hate) suggests minds are not a product of living brains.

This is irrelevant, your own bias at work. Your bias is against the material world and invested in your illusory "spirit" world. If you get brain cancer you will suddenly find the brian VERY important. Or get a head injury. Your mind won't have much to do if you are in a coma.

If you mean if brains weren't helpful to organisms that have them they wouldn't be able to survive? Sure. All those people who were beheaded during the French Revolution accomplished very little afterwards. Lazy, headless bums.

LOL. That's funny.
Study everything and get back to me. You are the only one who is being this "little", but you don't have to be this. It is called choice, not slavery. Both exists in reality, but are mutually exclusive. Mind is either 0, +, or -. Mind can have dimension or it can be limitless.
 

Ostronomos

Well-Known Member
My dear fart,

if you want everyone to make up their own "castrated minds" then let them do so. You are the one who has the incorrect belief that mind and reality is castrated from each other. Criminals are either ignorant, desperate or carefree. They are not necessarily true evil. Cannibalism is an example of a true evil, because it is the belief that reality contains no mind, only "matter". The only reason it is evil is because it is more than a belief to cannibals, it is a reality, otherwise why eat a raw human and derive pleasure from it? This is not an insanity because it is a reality to these people. However, mind contains reality in order for reality to contain any kind of mind.

Arrogance comes from ignorance which is a limitation of mind.

So we can already see that mind must have no dimension, otherwise, humans would be no different to matter and every act would be deterministic.

To a true evil, evil is as logical as the shortest distance between point A and point B.
IN the limitlessness of mind we are given choice.
 

Ostronomos

Well-Known Member
But that is merely perception alone. What about brain=reality or better yet, mind=reality? How do we define the mind with science and does it even have a quantitative dimension?
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Truth is that we don't know what happened. And even if we did it wouldn't resolve the mystery. Life happened because it could. And it could because the universe is the expression of highly complex and specific order, and that order allowed for it to happen. One could even speculate that the possibility of life and it's subsequent cognitive awareness were the purpose of that highly complex and specific existential order. Who knows? It's certainly not an illogical speculation.
It's dang sure a speculation. Since it has no supporting evidence, just more speculation, I find it unreasonable. "Illogical" is a quality of procedures here, and totally idle, totally fanciful, procedures may be carried out 'logically' without regard for whether their purpose makes any sense.
The brain developed to become a cognitive organ because cognition is a desirable phenomenon and because it was possible for it to do so.
So you allow that the human brain is the human organ of cognition. Then what does this "mind" nonsense add?
It wouldn't even exist if the phenomena it mechanically enables were not already both desirable and possible. The brain, like the rest of the body, and like everything else in the physical universe, is just the result of a set of possibilities and impossibilities that both enabled and constrained the expression of what we call existence.
The brain, like everything else in biology, is the product of evolution. Gould. you'll recall, concluded that if you "replayed the tape" of evolution, it doesn't follow you'd end up with genus Homo again, let alone Homo sap; whether you'd get a dominant species at all, and whether it was smart like dolphins or simply unstoppable in context like supertermites, are open questions. BUT we don't have to replay the tape ─ here we are, the smartest of the monkeys.

Whereas ─ correct me if I'm wrong ─ I seem to detect a note of destiny in your "mind", as something the universe always intended "us" to have.

You act like physicality is the be-all and end-all of all that is.
That's because it's where all the evidence points. Materialism makes our modern world, our modern science and technology, possible. Whereas religion relies on stories, myths, superstitions. These undoubtedly had their place in our evolution too, as tribal creatures with evolved respect for authority and loyalty to the group, and were and are part of tribal identity, along with language, customs, and stories. But a story is only true to the extent that it accurately reflects objective reality.

But it's not. It's just the stuff that what we call existence uses to express itself in a physical manner.

It's sad that you just can't see past this bias.
I've looked and found nothing, except the invitation to reinvent some or other folktale in my mind.

Your position desperately needs examinable evidence and there's none.

And the human brain being what it is, the largest and most complex piece of biology known, there is no need to go beyond it into fanciful additions. There is nothing the brain does that requires supernatural explanation, as distinct from further research.
The "cognitive mind" existed as a highly complex and desirable possibility before any brain matter within any life form finally managed to fulfill it. It was written into the 'blueprint' of existence, itself, from even before the universe began. And the evidence of this is that here we are, and we are aware of it.\
I refer back to my comment on Gould above. I don't agree that humans are the product of a supernatural destiny. We're the product of chance, just like the Covid virus and the octopus.
The evidence is everywhere, you're just not looking.
That sounds like you're trying to justify an inference that in fact is neither necessary nor evidenced.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
No, because it's just not true. A "person" exists in a whole lot of minds, and therefor in a whole lot of brains (bodies), simultaneously. A person is a 'metaphysical' phenomenon, and does not cease to exist just because the physical mechanism that houses part of it for a time and helped it define itself stops functioning.
You are defining "person" in a way that is unrelated to this topic. Not unusual for you to create more confusion and vagueness.

We are all a part of each other. It's one of the ways that human cognition transcends the limitations of physics.
More woo that is incoherent. I don;t understand why mortals want to think their existence is more than what it clearly is. This sort of inflation is not fact based. What it suggests to me is the ongoing insecurity many humans have, and how they want to be on top of the food chain of evolution. I find it more spiritual to self-reflect on the self's flaws than to invent fake lofty status of the believer.
And even if you stamped out every human in existence, the blueprint for us would still be written into the mechanisms, desires, and possibilities of the universe that generated us in the first place.
Yeah, the scars of our pollution will linger. Ain't we special and enlightened? But hey, we are still digging up dinosaurs millions of years later, so maybe an evolved wolf will dig up your old bones some day.
And so it would just generate us, again. I think what you're not seeing is that prior to the machinations of your precious physical realm, what was possible and not possible for those machinations to achieve were already set. And the mechaninations themselves were just fulfilling those possibilities and desires. Including we humans and our metaphysical 'personhood'.
I would ask for evidence but we both know there is none. This is just made up nonsense. Is insecurity a motive to believe such nonsense, it's not for knowledge as it isn't fact-based.
A person is a whole collection of ideas and memories and possibilities. These are not confined by any one body or brain. We are both unique and archetypical. Both physical and metaphysical.
This is a pretty broad definition, and useless in this this discussion. Was that your intention? We were talking about minds being a net result of working brains.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
So you mean that we can also experience mind through these very senses you speak about,
Odd statement since our minds are what experience through our senses and thoughts. To say "experience mind" suggests there is something about us separate from our mind that uses the mind as a utility.
where mind has no dimension if it is to be limitless.
How can minds be limitless? I know there was a movie by this name, but feel free to explain what you mean. Limitless sounds like another exageration that isn't unusual for believers in woo.
The senses however are another story. Our mind is not our senses. Our nervous system is our senses. Our brain is our senses. Reality is a set that can have either limitation or limitlessness. Separation or non-separation.
Our minds are what process sensory data. It interprets the data and can make judgments and take action. If you are standing in the street becuase you stopped to read a text, and you suddenly hear a horn and look up and see a truck coming, you can get out of the way just in the nick of time. That is all your mind doing its thing.
 
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danieldemol

Veteran Member
Premium Member
So far people have made great arguments for the value of science and good arguments for philosophy.

Meanwhile nobody seems to have made any arguments on the value of theology, what did I miss?
 

PureX

Veteran Member
You are defining "person" in a way that is unrelated to this topic. Not unusual for you to create more confusion and vagueness.
It's only unrelated to your materialist bias. But your materialist bias does not define what a person is, except to you.
More woo that is incoherent.
Sure, because anything that you don't understand must be incoherent "woo". You being the benchmark of all understanding and all.
I don;t understand why mortals want to think their existence is more than what it clearly is.
It seems that you don't understand a lot. Peraps thet's because you just assume anything that you don't understand is just incoherent "woo".
I would ask for evidence but we both know there is none.
Just as we both know that you define the evidence out of existence prior to your asking for it. Which is why you're asking.
This is just made up nonsense. Is insecurity a motive to believe such nonsense, it's not for knowledge as it isn't fact-based.
Sure, because anything that you don't understand must be "made up nonsense". I get it.
This is a pretty broad definition, and useless in this this discussion. Was that your intention? We were talking about minds being a net result of working brains.
No, you are talking about that. I am trying to eplain to you why that isn't so. But you can't hear about anything that you don't think you already know about. So I guess we're both just wasting our time, here.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
It's only unrelated to your materialist bias.
You are projecting your own bias against materialism, and that is typical among believers in woo. Thus far neither you, or anone else, can explain how anything exists outside of a material universe. You don't seem willing to acknowledge you could be mistaken. Is it that frightening?
But your materialist bias does not define what a person is, except to you.
Bias has nothing to do with it. You have a bad habit of going off on irrelevant tangents, and the motive seems to foster confusion. Why would a "person" want to do that so consistently unless they are afraid of truth?
Sure, because anything that you don't understand must be incoherent "woo". You being the benchmark of all understanding and all.
And another bad habit is rambling incoherently and expecting others to magically understand your incoherency. If you are communicating to others YOU have a responsibility to be coherent IF that is really what you want. As we see that seldom seems to be your motive where it comes to religious topics. As we see with social and political issues you are capable of being direct, factual, and coherent. So there's something about religious topics that motivates you to be vague and incoherent.
It seems that you don't understand a lot. Peraps thet's because you just assume anything that you don't understand is just incoherent "woo".
Notice you offer no facts and cohernet explanation, It's as if you have none. And blaming otehrs for not understanding your woo ramblings is a deflection. If you were actually confident and correct you would explain it in a way others could comprehend.
Just as we both know that you define the evidence out of existence prior to your asking for it. Which is why you're asking.
More complaints about using reason, and no utterance of this "evidence" you suggest exists. Almost as if you are bluffing and expecting thinkers to be fools. We aren't. And if you believe you are speaking truth and coherent then I suggest who you rethink who is mistaken.
Sure, because anything that you don't understand must be "made up nonsense". I get it.
If it isn't fact-based, then what is it? You accuse materialists of being wrong even though we rely on facts. If you are going to argue against materialsm you won't have material facts to use, so what do you have other than made up nonsense? You aren't alone here, those who claim the "mind" and "thoughts" are not products of material brains doing their thing can't show they are correct either.
No, you are talking about that. I am trying to eplain to you why that isn't so.
And you are failing to do it with facts and a coherent explanation. That is your responsibility to be coherent. If you can't be coherent about your beliefs then it's more likely you are just confused than others not understanding some truth. Your pride doesn't seem to allow humility.
But you can't hear about anything that you don't think you already know about. So I guess we're both just wasting our time, here.
We don't see any facts, and that is your failure. If you want others to agree with your claims, beliefs, arguments then provide facts. If you have none, then you are wasting our time.
 

1137

Here until I storm off again
Premium Member
Dare I ask how does that work? And what is the evidence of it?
It works by the will overriding the body. Empirical examples would include CBT, placebos without deception, willfully raising one's body temperature, or the ability for the will to veto a signal from the brain to body.
 

danieldemol

Veteran Member
Premium Member
It works by the will overriding the body. Empirical examples would include CBT, placebos without deception, willfully raising one's body temperature,
all the above are controlled by the central nervous system in my view.
or the ability for the will to veto a signal from the brain to body.
To which I asked, "how does that work? And what is the evidence of it?" In other words in response to the question you have simply repeated the claim, ie a total non answer in my view.
 

Copernicus

Industrial Strength Linguist
Not sure how many times I have to point out that no one here is denying the correlation between mind and brain-matter. Nor am I trying to argue that consciousness is not dependent on electro-chemical activity in the brain. It’s the radical reductionism of the hardline materialist which is in question. Anyway, here’s neuroscientist and psychiatrist Guilio Tononi talking about the subject, more eloquently than I could.



It did seem to me that TM was saying roughly the same thing when he talked about consciousness as an emergent phenomenon of brain activity. What that means is that any emergent physical system is going to have different properties from its components, so the description of the system's behavior will be at a higher level. For example, table salt has different properties from sodium and chloride atoms because its systematic interaction has different properties from its components. Similarly, water has different properties from hydrogen or oxygen. Radical reductionism tends to eliminate high level descriptions of systemic behavior.

I didn't find Tononi's description of consciousness very enlightening, but he was also trying to speak in very broad functional generalizations. A lot of it came of to me as a bit postmodernist in flavor. He certainly didn't connect any of those functions he spoke about to actual neural activity, but he also didn't bother to define consciousness. Like so many people who discuss the subject, he assumes that the listener just knows what it is. I think that one needs to analyze consciousness into different functional components first--for example, episodic memory, sensations from the peripheral nervous system and its interaction with the central nervous system (active perception), etc.
 

1137

Here until I storm off again
Premium Member
all the above are controlled by the central nervous system in my view.
But we have no reason or evidence to believe the mind reduces to the brain, that's the issue.
To which I asked, "how does that work? And what is the evidence of it?" In other words in response to the question you have simply repeated the claim, ie a total non answer in my view.
I have no idea how it works, just like I know magnets work but couldn't tell you how, or know i won't float away buy we still don't understand gravity fully. X can be true without being able to explain it, just like your faith the mind reduces to the brain despite us having no explanation of how.
 
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