There have always been Jews practicing Judaism. The Jews are still scattered and guess what? There's still Judaism.
Re-read my post. If the fundamental concepts are different, then they are different whether you choose to call it Judaism is irrelevant.
Which Judaism? There's no one codified 'Judaism' and concepts have always been debated and discussed. A First Temple Jew would be unlikely to recognise a lot within Second Temple Judaism, but they were and are valid forms of Judaism.
The question for you is, is today's Judaism still upholding the Pharisaic concepts strictly.
Hades is a Greek word and a Greek concept.
No. You really need to read Josephus' works. Hades is the Greek equivalent of sheol.
The Lake of Fire is a Christian concept.
No again. Read Josephus. It's a Pharisaic concept, and employed by Jesus (when Christianity not even started).
Orthodox Judaism believes in the immortal soul.
That's only 2mil. over today's 20mil population. Thanks for the clarification.
Because the texts say the Messiah will establish a Kingdom and be a King and bring peace to Israel. There's nothing confusing going on here.
The advocate is the Jews led by the blind Pharisees lost contact with God. Messiah has built up today's Kingdom of God on earth which is made up of all Christians.
What 'Jewish government?' The Pharisees were and are Orthodox Jews with Orthodox ideas about what the Messiah is and does and of course they are going to be negative about false messiah claims, especially being there were and are so many.
Read the Bible or Joesphus.
Miracles do not the Messiah make.
Miracles and prophecies are the way God shows Himself and authenticates His prophets. Messiah is the Prophet.
We don't know what they were saying because the NT is written to make people believe in Jesus, so it has a heavy bias. I am more than confident, however, that they would have been interested in the Messiah claims if Jesus were that well-known a figure.
NT is the testimonies from eyewitnesses accounts of the chosen disciples. Miracles in mass represents a quick on time and important authentication from God.
He proclaimed himself Messiah - a King - and you say he did no needs that would make the Romans suspicious? They literally put him to death on suspicion of sedition.
They put them to death because He's suspicious to claim to be God Himself, while He challenged the Pharisees in general didn't behave as they preach. Jesus has a popularity among people while He despises the Pharisees' behavior. That's why He's killed.