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What do you gain from criticism of a religious teaching you do not follow or believe in?

Ella S.

Well-Known Member
A lot of people use their belief in "objective truth" very much the same way religious fundamentalists use their belief in 'inerrant theology': as an absolutist's hammer to pound all other beliefs and ideals into submission.

This isn't an argument against the existence of objective truth, but then again, if you don't believe in objective truth then I have no reason to have any discussion with you. To me, the point of discussion is to share information so that the participants can better approximate objective truth.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
So what is debate to you if not correcting the ideas of others? You make a statement. I disagree and rebut it.
I say; 1 + 1 = 3.

You say; "no it doesn't" ... end of conversation.

Or, you say, "how do you figure that?"

I say, "three separate but equal entities: the first 1, the second 1, and the combined 1's. That's a triplex result, not a duplex result."

You say. "I disagree" ... end of conversation.

Or, you say "but that's not how math works!"

I say, "I'm not doing math. I'm doing philosophy."

And so on.

The point of this kind of discussion/debate is not to "win" (to be right). It's to understand and scrutinize other methods and results of perceiving and experiencing truth. It's based on the idea that there is no one right way. And that it's better to know multiple ways of perceiving and understanding 'truth' than it is to hold onto one 'right' one. Do you want to be right? Or do you want to understand how I (a non-religious theist) can arrive at a different idea of 'rightness'?
Consider our discussion, yours and mine. I tell you about my strict empiricism and avoidance of unjustified belief (faith), and you tell me that my vista is too small, my method too narrow, and that I am missing something valuable because of it, often using words like materialistic paradigm and scientism.
Yes. I'm a nice guy that way. :)

I already understand and appreciate your preferred method of understanding your experience of existence. I use it often, myself. But I also understand that there are other ways that work better, in certain situations. The question to you is do you want to try and understand them? Or do you want to just be as right as you can be about the way you already know? Do you want me to be wrong? Or do you want to try and understand how I am right? And I think this question applies to all your interactions with all theists. Or what's the point of interacting with them at all? Just be right and move on.
I don't mind you trying to sell me on your ways, just pointing out that you try, and apparently aren't aware of it, nor that just because they disagree with you, that others aren't trying to change yours, at least not to my recollection, and certainly not me.
I am responding to what I perceive to be an inquest. When it stops looking like an honest inquiry, I stop responding. Unless I am trying to understand something you proffered.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
This isn't an argument against the existence of objective truth, but then again, if you don't believe in objective truth then I have no reason to have any discussion with you. To me, the point of discussion is to share information so that the participants can better approximate objective truth.
I hear very much the same kind of response fron those who believe that the Bible is the inerrant word of God. And that if 'you' don't accept it as such, you can never understand truth, or offer it to anyone else.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I say; 1 + 1 = 3.
You say; "no it doesn't" ... end of conversation.
Or, you say, "how do you figure that?"
I say, "three separate but equal entities: the first 1, the second 1, and the combined 1's. That's a triplex result, not a duplex result."
You say. "I disagree" ... end of conversation.
Or, you say "but that's not how math works!"
I say, "I'm not doing math. I'm doing philosophy."
And so on.

I consider a conversation like that to be pointless. There is no rebuttal there, just dissent and pointless verbiage following it, and so, no dialectic. No progress can be made in such a discussion, and no differences resolved. A rebuttal is a comment that contradicts the comment rebutted in a specific way, namely, a comment that contradicts the claim in such a way that the claim and its rebuttal cannot both be correct.

The proper rebuttal to 1+1=3 is that 1+1=2, with an explanation if needed why the latter is a correct sum. Look at all of the other kinds of responses you suggest. None makes any progress in resolving the difference of opinion. Only rebuttal addresses the source of the dissent, and only rebuttal has a chance of resolving any differences. There is nothing else to say to 1+1=3 than some form of 1+1=2, the rebuttal, which never appears in your example.

Consider our discussion:

You: You should open yourself up to God
Me: I've done that before and found it to be of no value.
You: But there is great value.
Me: Show me
You: [crickets]
*discussion dies*

The point of this kind of discussion/debate is not to "win" (to be right). It's to understand and scrutinize other methods and results of perceiving and experiencing truth. It's based on the idea that there is no one right way. And that it's better to know multiple ways of perceiving and understanding 'truth' than it is to hold onto one 'right' one. Do you want to be right? Or do you want to understand how I (a non-religious theist) can arrive at a different idea of 'rightness'?

I agree with the first sentence, but none of the ones following it. Dialectic is a cooperative activity between two or more critical thinkers trying to resolve differences in opinion. The two go back to their point of departure and work forward using the same rules of reason. In your example, the point of departure becomes apparent as soon as somebody says 1+1=3 to somebody who believes it equals two. Since they are both skilled critical thinkers, the 1+1=3 guy either immediately sees the error he has made, or there is a common method for them to understand that 1+1=2. This is not a struggle or a competition, and there are no losers, just one winner - the guy who got enlightened, and he is happy to be shown his error.

This is a completely different psychology from what we commonly see here, where this process is framed as attacking, trying to vanquish another, and where rebuttal is extremely rare, making forward progress in most conversations impossible. Look at the discussion you outlined above, where no progress will ever be made. Look at our own discussions. You tell me how great a god belief would be for me, I rebut that by saying that I've been there and found the opposite to be the case. It's a rebuttal because we can't both be right - either there is value there for me or there is not. I ask for evidence that makes me wrong - I'm telling you how to rebut my position, and you never do. That's where the discussion ends. Did I win? Well, I prevailed, since I made the last plausible comment that wasn't rebutted, but I didn't win anything. If this were dialectic, you'd be happy to cooperate. You'd either produce that evidence or have to relent and agree that I might be right - there is nothing there for me - rather than do what you do, which is to keep making the rebutted claim without addressing the rebuttal of it. And we would part friends and pleased with our cooperation in dialectic.

As far as understanding others, I've already explained to you that I understand what faith-based thought is, and how it has no value to me. I've also made an attempt to understanding you, as when I repeated that I believe your religious beliefs are part of an adaptation to dealing with the uncertainty of a history of alcoholism addressed by a 12-step program. Naturally, you added nothing to suggest that you agreed or disagreed, so I am still assuming that that is correct. And I've explained to you that I wouldn't jeopardize that if I could. How much more understanding do you want? I used the glasses analogy - several times - but as usual, you choose not to cooperate. You just ignore it. How much more productive if you would ever say, "I see your point now" or "I disagree because [rebuttal here]." The point is that I make a sincere effort to understand you, but you don't cooperate. You won't participate in dialectic, where we would take that matter to a resolution. We could come to some type of mutual understanding. But no. I suspect it's because you do view this as a war, and want to play it close to the vest - the opposite of the spirit of dialectic.

And you know I disagree with you about multiple truths. Not all ideas are true. Many are wrong or not even wrong (unfalsifiable). People claiming to have spiritual or religious truths are routinely rejected for failing to explain what these are, or what makes them true. I understand them. I understand what motivates them. I just don't accept their opinions because I don't respect the way they come to them.

I also understand that there are other ways that work better, in certain situations. The question to you is do you want to try and understand them?

Do you want to demonstrate them and why you think that they are better? You keep framing this as my closed-mindedness, but whenever I ask for whatever you have to support your contentions, you offer nothing. What do you think is the proper way to understand that? What do you think I have concluded about your position? You should know by now.

Do you want me to be wrong?

No. I want you to participate in dialectic. I want one of us to help the other learn something. You're not doing your part, and neither of us is learning anything from the other, just about the other. You don't learn from me, and you learn nothing from you. And both of these are because you won't engage at the level of rebuttal, and won't answer the questions asked, such as where is you evidence.

do you want to try and understand how I am right?

Here you go again. I am learning nothing from you because you offer nothing, then frame it as a lack of effort on my part. Do you want to try to explain why you think you are right rather than just claiming it? You've had a dozen posts to make that case, and you haven't tried yet.

I am responding to what I perceive to be an inquest.

That's on you. As I said, if you frame these interactions as adversarial, that's what you'll see. There is no inquest here. All you've ever gotten from me is comments like those in this thread. Inquiry, not inquest. Counterargument, not attack. Sincerely believed constructive criticism, not inquest. But you don't see the difference, and continue to dither in the same place. You're right where we were when we started this months ago, still making the same claims already rebutted, the rebuttal ignored.

The value of these discussions to me is to use them to help clarify my position on rebuttal and dialectic to those who share my values on the philosophy of argumentation. These are two concepts that I've only recently clarified in my own mind. In this post, I can define them and make my case for their exclusive use in debate. There is no higher form of discourse than dialectic, and no higher form of dissent than rebuttal. This discussion underscores that.
 
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oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
QUESTION:- What do you gain from criticism of a religious teaching you do not follow or believe in?

ANSWER:- Who needs any kind of reward for challenging a religion if it's 'teachings' happen not to be as honest as it claims?

But challenges and objections are not bad, anyway, because it gives the religious seller a chance to provide more information waiting for an answer, ie, listening. One of the very first rules of selling anything is that an objection is an opportunity for the seller.

And Stop using the word 'teaching'! You're selling!

 

Ella S.

Well-Known Member
I hear very much the same kind of response fron those who believe that the Bible is the inerrant word of God. And that if 'you' don't accept it as such, you can never understand truth, or offer it to anyone else.

Yes, and I've heard their claims out time and time again. I will probably continue to do so. As of yet, however, neither reason nor evidence seem to back their assertions. In other words; they're wrong.

Which should be no surprise since fideism is a very rudimentary epistemology for several reasons. The foremost being that, as I pointed out before, faith can lead one to believe in literally anything. It's completely unreliable.

That's why modern epistemology relies on logic and empiricism as approximations of truth. The higher the quality and quantity of the data, the more sure we can be that we know something.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
This isn't an argument against the existence of objective truth, but then again, if you don't believe in objective truth then I have no reason to have any discussion with you. To me, the point of discussion is to share information so that the participants can better approximate objective truth.


By objective truth, you presumably mean mind independent truth, a truth that exists independently of observation. This may very well exist - although not beyond reasonable doubt - but whatever access we have to it is limited not only by the subjectivity to which we are always bound, but also by the limits of our senses. Even if we do arrive at an epistemology which gets us close to "objective reality", it can only ever be a tiny fragment of this reality, that we have access to. It therefore follows that any assertion that only that which is empirically shown, can reasonably be said to exist, is palpably absurd. "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamed of in thy philosophy."
 

PureX

Veteran Member
Yes, and I've heard their claims out time and time again. I will probably continue to do so. As of yet, however, neither reason nor evidence seem to back their assertions. In other words; they're wrong.
It's not an issue that requires reason or evidence. Not every issue does. It's about hope, and faith, and trusting in the unknown. These can be very positive and powerful tools when we're faced with aspects of life that cannot be negotiated by reason or evidence.
Which should be no surprise since fideism is a very rudimentary epistemology for several reasons. The foremost being that, as I pointed out before, faith can lead one to believe in literally anything. It's completely unreliable.
Just because it CAN be misapplied does not make it "unrealiable". Reason and evidence can also be misapplied. And often is. Unfortunately, you have experience faits being misapplied, and the damage that does to people. But you are not the yardstick by which all ideas and practices should be judged. Billions of other humans gain positive benefits from applied faith. Yet it CAN go wrong, but for a great many people it doesn't. You seem to be intent on ignoring this, and denying all those people the benefits of faith, just because you have experienced harm from it.
 

Ella S.

Well-Known Member
By objective truth, you presumably mean mind independent truth, a truth that exists independently of observation. This may very well exist - although not beyond reasonable doubt - but whatever access we have to it is limited not only by the subjectivity to which we are always bound, but also by the limits of our senses. Even if we do arrive at an epistemology which gets us close to "objective reality", it can only ever be a tiny fragment of this reality, that we have access to. It therefore follows that any assertion that only that which is empirically shown, can reasonably be said to exist, is palpably absurd. "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamed of in thy philosophy."

Just because our best methods of approximating truth can never fully prove anything with complete certainty, that doesn't mean that other methods are better (or even work) or that we should throw these methods out.

In other words, I disagree. Only what can be empirically shown can we be reasonably said to know exists. Of course more things exist outside of that, but we have no other way of knowing about them.
 

Ella S.

Well-Known Member
It's not an issue that requires reason or evidence. Not every issue does. It's about hope, and faith, and trusting in the unknown. These can be very positive and powerful tools when we're faced with aspects of life that cannot be negotiated by reason or evidence.
Just because it CAN be misapplied does not make it "unrealiable". Reason and evidence can also be misapplied. And often is. Unfortunately, you have experience faits being misapplied, and the damage that does to people. But you are not the yardstick by which all ideas and practices should be judged. Billions of other humans gain positive benefits from applied faith. Yet it CAN go wrong, but for a great many people it doesn't. You seem to be intent on ignoring this, and denying all those people the benefits of faith, just because you have experienced harm from it.

Every truth claim requires reason and evidence. Whether faith is beneficial or not isn't really relevant to that; it's still false.
 
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