Salam
The clear vs ambiguous
العياشي عن الصادق عليه السلام انه سئل عن المحكم والمتشابه فقال المحكم ما يعمل به والمتشابه ما اشتبه على جاهله وقد سبقت أخبار آخر في تفسيرهما في المقدمة الرابعة.
وفي الكافي والعياشي عنه عليه السلام في تأويله أن المحكمات أمير المؤمنين والأئمة عليهم السلام والمتشابهات فلان وفلان.
{ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ زَيْغٌ } ميل عن الحق كالمبتدعة { فَيَتّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ } فيتعلّقون بظاهره أو بـتأويل باطل { ابْتِغَاءَ الْفِتْنَةِ } طلب أن يفتنوا الناس عن دينهم بالتشكيك والتلبيس ومناقضة المحكم بالمتشابه.
Imam Sadiq (a) was asked about the clear and ambiguous, he said the clear is what is acted upon and the ambiguous is unclear due to ignorance (the author of the tafsir then says many such hadiths exist).
Imam Sadiq (a) regarding interpretation "the clear" is "the Commander of the faithful and the Imams/leaders (peace be upon them) and the ambiguous is fulan and fulan(which is an expression for Abu Bakr and Umar in our hadiths) who are away from the truth like an innovator "so they follow what is apparent and which it's interpretation is a falsehood "seeking discord" seeking to try/prosecute people regarding their religion "so those who have perversity in their hearts" by doubt and mixing and inorganizing the clear and ambiguous.
It's all clear signs in hearts of the family of Mohammad (s)
I disagree with the translation, I would have translated it as "Nay, it is clear signs in the hearts of those given the knowledge".
1ـ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) يَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الايَةِ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ.
1. Ahmad ibn Mahran has narrated from Muhammad ibn Ali from Hammed ibn ’Isa from al-Husayn ibn al-Mukhtar from abu Basir who has said that he heard abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) say the following about this verse of the Holy Quran. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) The Imams (a.s.) pointed to his own chest.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #1
2ـ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام )
2. It is narrated from him from Muhammad ibn Ali from ibn Mahbub from ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al-‘Abdi from abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following about the words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) ‘They are the Imams (a.s.)’.
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #2
2ـ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام )
2. It is narrated from him from Muhammad ibn Ali from ibn Mahbub from ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al-‘Abdi from abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following about the words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) ‘They are the Imams (a.s.)’.
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #2
4ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ شَغَرٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام) خَاصَّةً.
4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Yazid Sha‘ar from Harun ibn Hamza who has said that he hear abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) say who has said the following. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) ‘They are the Imams (a.s.) exclusive of all others.’”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #4
5ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام) خَاصَّةً.
5. A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘d from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl who has said that he asked abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) about the meaning of the following verse of the Holy Quran. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) The Imams (a.s.) said, “They are the Imams (a.s.) exclusive of all others.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #5
Firmly rooted in knowledge
1ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ نَحْنُ الرَّاسِخُونَ فِي الْعِلْمِ وَنَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ تَأْوِيلَهُ.
1. A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from an-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Ayyub ibn Hurr and ‘Imran ibn Ali from abu Basir from abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following. “We are the people well-grounded in knowledge and we are the ones who know how to interpret it.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone, Hadith #1
3ـ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُورَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ الرَّاسِخُونَ فِي الْعِلْمِ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالائِمَّةُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام )
3. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from MuAlia ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ’Uwarma from Ali ibn Hassan from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Kathir from abu ‘bdallah (a.s.) who has said the following. “People well-grounded in Knowledge stands for Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) and the Imams after him.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone, Hadith #3
A Prayer to be done after finishing Quran
وَاجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ يَعْتَصِمُ بِحَبْلِهِ،
waj-a'l-naa mim-man yaa'-tas'imu bih'ab-lih
34.and make us one of those who hold fast to its cord,
وَيَـأْوِي مِنَ الْمُتَشَـابِهَاتِ إلَى حِرْزِ مَعْقِلِهِ،
wa yaa-wee minal-mutashaabihaati ilaa h'ir-zi maa'-qilih
35.seek haven from its ambiguities in its fortified stronghold,
وَيَسْكُنُ فِي ظِـلِّ جَنَاحِهِ،
wa yas-kunu fee z'il-li janaah'ih
36.rest in the shadow of its wing,
وَيَهْتَدِي بِضَوْءِ صَباحِِهِ،
wa yah-tadee biz''aw-i s'abaah'ih
37.find guidance in the brightness of its morning,
وَيَقْتَدِي بِتَبَلُّج إسْفَارِهِ،
wa yaq-tadee bitabal-luji is-faarih
38.follow the shining of its disclosure,
وَيَسْتَصْبحُ بِمِصْباحِهِ،
wa yas-tas'-bihoo bimis'-baah'ih
39.acquire light from its lamp,
وَلا يَلْتَمِسُ ألْهُدَى فِي غَيْرِهِ.
wa laa yal-tamisul-hudaa fee ghay-rih
40.and beg not guidance from other then it!
The clear vs ambiguous
العياشي عن الصادق عليه السلام انه سئل عن المحكم والمتشابه فقال المحكم ما يعمل به والمتشابه ما اشتبه على جاهله وقد سبقت أخبار آخر في تفسيرهما في المقدمة الرابعة.
وفي الكافي والعياشي عنه عليه السلام في تأويله أن المحكمات أمير المؤمنين والأئمة عليهم السلام والمتشابهات فلان وفلان.
{ فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ زَيْغٌ } ميل عن الحق كالمبتدعة { فَيَتّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ } فيتعلّقون بظاهره أو بـتأويل باطل { ابْتِغَاءَ الْفِتْنَةِ } طلب أن يفتنوا الناس عن دينهم بالتشكيك والتلبيس ومناقضة المحكم بالمتشابه.
Imam Sadiq (a) was asked about the clear and ambiguous, he said the clear is what is acted upon and the ambiguous is unclear due to ignorance (the author of the tafsir then says many such hadiths exist).
Imam Sadiq (a) regarding interpretation "the clear" is "the Commander of the faithful and the Imams/leaders (peace be upon them) and the ambiguous is fulan and fulan(which is an expression for Abu Bakr and Umar in our hadiths) who are away from the truth like an innovator "so they follow what is apparent and which it's interpretation is a falsehood "seeking discord" seeking to try/prosecute people regarding their religion "so those who have perversity in their hearts" by doubt and mixing and inorganizing the clear and ambiguous.
It's all clear signs in hearts of the family of Mohammad (s)
I disagree with the translation, I would have translated it as "Nay, it is clear signs in the hearts of those given the knowledge".
1ـ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) يَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الايَةِ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ فَأَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى صَدْرِهِ.
1. Ahmad ibn Mahran has narrated from Muhammad ibn Ali from Hammed ibn ’Isa from al-Husayn ibn al-Mukhtar from abu Basir who has said that he heard abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) say the following about this verse of the Holy Quran. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) The Imams (a.s.) pointed to his own chest.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #1
Hadith #1 - The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts | Thaqalayn
The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts
thaqalayn.net
2ـ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام )
2. It is narrated from him from Muhammad ibn Ali from ibn Mahbub from ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al-‘Abdi from abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following about the words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) ‘They are the Imams (a.s.)’.
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #2
Hadith #2 - The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts | Thaqalayn
The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts
thaqalayn.net
2ـ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام )
2. It is narrated from him from Muhammad ibn Ali from ibn Mahbub from ‘Abd al-‘Aziz al-‘Abdi from abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following about the words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) ‘They are the Imams (a.s.)’.
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #2
Hadith #2 - The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts | Thaqalayn
The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts
thaqalayn.net
4ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ شَغَرٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام) خَاصَّةً.
4. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Yazid Sha‘ar from Harun ibn Hamza who has said that he hear abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) say who has said the following. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) ‘They are the Imams (a.s.) exclusive of all others.’”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #4
Hadith #4 - The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts | Thaqalayn
The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts
thaqalayn.net
5ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفُضَيْلِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَلْ هُوَ آياتٌ بَيِّناتٌ فِي صُدُورِ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ قَالَ هُمُ الائِمَّةُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام) خَاصَّةً.
5. A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘d from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl who has said that he asked abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) about the meaning of the following verse of the Holy Quran. “In fact, the Quran consists of illustrious verses that exist in the hearts of those who have knowledge. . .” (29:49) The Imams (a.s.) said, “They are the Imams (a.s.) exclusive of all others.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts, Hadith #5
Hadith #5 - The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts | Thaqalayn
The Imams are those who have received Knowledge and it is firmly Established in their Hearts
thaqalayn.net
Firmly rooted in knowledge
1ـ عِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ الْحُرِّ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ نَحْنُ الرَّاسِخُونَ فِي الْعِلْمِ وَنَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ تَأْوِيلَهُ.
1. A number of our people has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id from an-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Ayyub ibn Hurr and ‘Imran ibn Ali from abu Basir from abu ‘Abdallah (a.s.) who has said the following. “We are the people well-grounded in knowledge and we are the ones who know how to interpret it.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone, Hadith #1
Hadith #1 - The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone | Thaqalayn
The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone
thaqalayn.net
3ـ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَلَّى بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أُورَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَسَّانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ الرَّاسِخُونَ فِي الْعِلْمِ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالائِمَّةُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام )
3. Al-Husayn ibn Muhammad has narrated from MuAlia ibn Muhammad from Muhammad ibn ’Uwarma from Ali ibn Hassan from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Kathir from abu ‘bdallah (a.s.) who has said the following. “People well-grounded in Knowledge stands for Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) and the Imams after him.”
Al-Kāfi - Volume 1, The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone, Hadith #3
Hadith #3 - The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone | Thaqalayn
The People Well-grounded in Knowledge are the Imams (a.s.) alone
thaqalayn.net
A Prayer to be done after finishing Quran
Sahifa Sajjadia-Dua 42 Completion of reading of Quran
Supplication 42 Completion of reading of Quran
www.duas.org
وَاجْعَلْنَا مِمَّنْ يَعْتَصِمُ بِحَبْلِهِ،
waj-a'l-naa mim-man yaa'-tas'imu bih'ab-lih
34.and make us one of those who hold fast to its cord,
وَيَـأْوِي مِنَ الْمُتَشَـابِهَاتِ إلَى حِرْزِ مَعْقِلِهِ،
wa yaa-wee minal-mutashaabihaati ilaa h'ir-zi maa'-qilih
35.seek haven from its ambiguities in its fortified stronghold,
وَيَسْكُنُ فِي ظِـلِّ جَنَاحِهِ،
wa yas-kunu fee z'il-li janaah'ih
36.rest in the shadow of its wing,
وَيَهْتَدِي بِضَوْءِ صَباحِِهِ،
wa yah-tadee biz''aw-i s'abaah'ih
37.find guidance in the brightness of its morning,
وَيَقْتَدِي بِتَبَلُّج إسْفَارِهِ،
wa yaq-tadee bitabal-luji is-faarih
38.follow the shining of its disclosure,
وَيَسْتَصْبحُ بِمِصْباحِهِ،
wa yas-tas'-bihoo bimis'-baah'ih
39.acquire light from its lamp,
وَلا يَلْتَمِسُ ألْهُدَى فِي غَيْرِهِ.
wa laa yal-tamisul-hudaa fee ghay-rih
40.and beg not guidance from other then it!
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