Not at all. Just exaggerating and making an unqualified statement to support your own non-belief. And there's nothing wrong with that non-belief. But it doesn't produce reliable conclusions when those conculsions are unqualified. So when I see an unqualified conclusion coming from you, it's like a bright-blinking-neon sign.
Ok, cool, so you are already wrong. Because I;m sourcing a very reliable and respected Hebrew Bible scholar.
It isn't a statement to support my anything. It's evidence that supports Yahweh was similar to all other Gods in that region and at that time.
Your statement was an unqualified and phrased with certainty.
You said: "Early Yahweh has a body, had a son, fought, had sex, wore clothes and that is not metaphorical language."
"... that is not metaphorical language." is expressing certainty. And there was nothing in your message which indicatess or implies a lack of certianty. I think you should just admit you made a little boo-boo, and then we can both move on.
wow, you don't waste time with incorrectly finding your position correct and
inappropriately telling others to admit a mistake. Let me light that gas then we can move on? Huh. So name calling is bad? How about g.........? That language isn't metaphorical language. It's literal. The myths that the OT was reworking were literal, gods were understood to be literal in this period so when we see the same language in the early OT it's extremely likely they were using the same type of literal theology.
When a gods bodyparts are described in detail during a sighting, this is a literal sighting.
The only "boo-boo" is refusing to understand that this might be the case and it was later changed when Origen and Gods without bodies became the norm.
It is a "fail" to apply greek god concepts to Yahweh.
And yet just like the Babylonian deity Marduk or the Greek god Zeus, Yahweh was far from alone in the heavens and like them he was not immaterial, incorporeal like the later abstractions of Jewish and Christian theologies.
That's not true when the actual Hebrew text is read. And what I've observed from you and others is an extreme reluuctance, almost religious zealtory which prohibits reading the actual passages themself. It is considered "blasphemy" to consider the text as written.
So says later apologetics that were uncomfortable that early conceptions of Yahweh were just like the other gods, who also had bodies and walked on Earth with it's followers. That is their problem.
If you don't think that Francesca Stavrakopoulou , Professor of Hebrew Bible and Ancient Religion at the University of Exeter doesn't read all the original languages these text are in then you are incorrect.
Turning the tables and attempting to put the absurdity of apologetics onto me and claiming I'm the "zealot" is hilarious. Suggesting one cannot read a passage with filtering it through weak apologetics that have to somehow disrespect and revise the past is truly a fail.
Right, all the religions had literal gods who interacted with followers BUT this Yahweh god, he just sounded the same but was ACTUALLY just a big metaphor for a spirit deity. Yeah that doesn't sound like someone made something up to save face centuries later.
I know your opinion of her, but, if I recall, she exaggerates.
Sure, and Dr Joel Baden is "crazy", uh huh.
All that's needed is to read more of the text. Cherry picking produces the illusion. Using "apologist" as a pejorative exposes the weakness of your position. All that should be needed are facts.
Beccause of what's actually written:
Deuteronomy 4:12
וידבר יהוה אליכם מתוך האש קול דברים אתם שמעים ותמונה אינכם ראים זולתי קול׃
And the Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire; you heard the sound of the words, but saw no form; you only heard a voice.
I'm sorry Joel, it's simply not written that way. For a child, yes, there are metaphorical descriptions.
Why are you sorry? Do you imagine a deity is incapable of changing forms? Thankyou for proving my point. When Yahweh is incorporeal it's says it very clear.
While in Ezekiel Yahweh takes a wife, he isn't in a formless mist.
"your breasts were formed, your () hair had grown, you were naked and bare...at the age for lovemaking....you became mine...."
He spreads his cloak over her (this is a euphamism) and she later gives birth. He clothes her, feeds her, accuses her of adultery and terrible things happen to her.
In modern translations the graphic sexual imagery is softened or obscured with sanitized vocabulary and clunky euphemisms.
A similar myth about Enki, a Sumerian god exists.
Isaiah enters the inner sanctum of a temple and sees God enthroned. God is accompanied by seraphim - fiery flying serpents - each with 3 pairs of wings. One set covers their facts, another covers their genitals (described as feet), with the other they fly about the throne crying "holy holy is Yahweh of hosts! The whole earth is full of glory.
Isaiah - "My eyes have seen the king, Yahweh of hosts, I saw the lord sitting on a throne, tall and lofty! His lower extremities filled the temple!"
Isaiah 6.1, 5
Apologists say he is speaking of the hem of his robe. He mkes no mention of a robe, the term he employs to refer to the deitie's lower extremities, shul, is more commonly used by biblical prophets not to refer to the edges of garments, but to pointedly allude to the fleshy realities of sexual organs.
Not surprising because Yahweh's father El also has tales of him being well equipped. These stories are culturally important, and literal.
And we've been though this, the differences are being ignored.
We haven't been through this. The differences were just pointed out by YOU, in posting an example where Yahweh appears as mist. You are the one cherry-picking as if that means all passages mean he is mist. It simply shows when he was mist, it said he was mist. When he was to be thought of as real (or real in the story) he was presented as a physical deity.
If you need to use name-calling, then your position is weak.
I didn't name call, the apologetics are what it suggests
"It was a convoluted. theological abstraction that would influence Christian interpretation of this Biblical text for centuries to come, reflecting an increasingly powerful conceptual shift away from an old-fashioned mythological imagination to a world in which the symbolic and the abstract were granted the highest cultural and theological status."
Excellent! Just read your own words and accept them, and.. we're done.
You said: "reflecting an increasingly powerful conceptual shift away from an old-fashioned mythological imagination"
That ^^ is precisley what is written in the Hebrew bible. A conceptual shift away from those other god concepts. When the text is not read, and only snippets are plucked out, then an illusion is produced which neglects the "conceptual shift" which is included in the text itself. It's a story about people coming from egypt who believed in the egyptian god-concepts, but then are being convinced that these concepts are false. The pagan god-concepts and language are included in the text, of course! That's required for the conceptual shift.
First, the words are in quotes, they are Fransesca's words.
You completely misses the point so I have to explain because you are wrong in 2 ways.
The later apologetics which sanitize and pretend like Yahweh wasn't a typical Near-East deity reflect the shift.
What is written in the Bible is a God with a body, a storm warrior, elders ascended Mt Sinai and saw his feet, then th edeity himself.
Moses of course had regular meetings with him, takling to him "face to face as one would speak to a friend" Exodus 24.9-10: 33.11
Abraham walked beside him, Jacob had a wrestling match. Isaiah and Ezekiel each see God sitting on his throne, amos sees him standing in a temple. Jesus sees him and sits at his side. Steven in Acts and John in Revelation see God enthroned in heaven.
It was a given that God had a body, during the 2nd Temple Period it was understood to have hidden his body from the world.
It was the emerging theological emphasis on the hiddenness of God that gave rise to the abstract, incorporeal deity of Judaism and Christianity. A reimagining of a god who was far from enigmatic. Yahweh had a body, name, backstory, family and a host of heavenly companions.
Gods in this period did not fnction solitary, Yahweh was no exception.
Of course it does. It matches it as polemic.
Yes, an upgraded apologetic that changed with Greek concepts of God.
No, what yoou are doing is revising the story, by plucking out only the parts which support your non-belief. And as a PHD yourself, I'm surprised that you are not aware of how this works.
The OT has endless examples of Yahweh's body, every chapter in F.S. book is dedicated to a bodypart and other similar myths in nearby cultures, giving context.
False. What's actually written alwways proves you wrong.
Deuteronomy 4:12
וידבר יהוה אליכם מתוך האש קול דברים אתם שמעים ותמונה אינכם ראים זולתי קול׃
And יהוה spoke to you out of the midst of the fire; you heard the sound of the words, but saw no form; you only heard a voice.
Again, so what? I didn't say Yahweh is forced to take human form?
In Genesis Yahweh is said to walk regularly in Eden, ", at the time of the evening breeze", conjuring the impression of a deity enjoying a stroll at the end of the day.
Yahweh even gave special instructions to Israelites about defication - "You shall have a designated area outside the camp to which you shall go....when you relieve yourself outside, you shall did a hole and cover up your excrement, because Yahweh your God walks in your camp".
Deuteronomy 23. 12-14