paarsurrey
Veteran Member
I like what I have not whitened.Lucky for them that they managed to conquer some cultured and knowledgable empires in the Persians and Romans so that the Arabs started to learn about architecture, construction, science, education, philosophy, etc. The Grand Tent of Cordoba would be less impressive after all.
Europe went backwards largely due to the decline of the Roman Empire and Arab conquests cutting them off from the more lucrative areas of world trade. With declining social conditions religious belief became more extreme and a downward spiral started.
The Muslims, controlling the entire fertile crescent then had the money to fund the arts and sciences and build on the knowledge of the Greeks, Romans, Persians, Chinese, Indians, etc. A rich and successful, multicultural society grew and flourished.
The Arab Golden Age ended when the Arabs ran out of money. The Mongol conquests and changes in international trade meant that the Muslims were no longer awash with money, Europe was again growing wealthy and along with this came scientific and social advancement. The Europeans had the money and facilities to build on the advances made during the Arab Golden Age, just as the Muslims had built on the works of those who came before them.
The Muslims went backwards again, just as the Europeans had done centuries before, until they got so far behind that they were colonised.
People like to construct fancy reasons for the rise and fall of the Golden Age. It started because of Islam valuing knowledge, and declined because of people like al-Ghazali and ibn-Tamiyya making Islam regressive. It's really just about the money though. Societies do well when they have a lot of it and less so when they don't.
It's just as likely that Islam was open and tolerant because of the success of the society, rather than the society was a success because of the openness and tolerance of Islam. With societal decline came the increased popularity of bigoted and insular hardliners like ibn-Taymiyya
History is cyclical, not linear. All cultures borrow from the knowledge and skills of others. As I said earlier, it's silly to look at one snapshot from history as being this special magical time that was better than all the others. They are all important and interconnected. It's like a chain, take one link out and it no longer works. Trying to say that any particular link is the 'best' is just narrow-minded parochialism.
The one I had whitened, I could not follow it exactly, please elaborate.
Regards