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Why isn't history harder on the British for inventing concentration camps?

sandandfoam

Veteran Member
I've been reading a little about the Boer War and I was wondering, why isn't history harsher on the British for inventing concentration camps?
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
Seeing how wars so often involve outright killing, I would not be surprised to learn that they were often or even usually seen as a more humanitarian alternative.

I do not know that I disagree, either.
 

sandandfoam

Veteran Member
Seeing how wars so often involve outright killing, I would not be surprised to learn that they were often or even usually seen as a more humanitarian alternative.

I do not know that I disagree, either.
As I understand it Luis many thousands of Boer civilians died in dreadful conditions in the British camps and were then buried in mass graves.
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
I'm not defending that, of course. But alas, it does not jump as a particularly noteworthy tragedy among the many involving wars.
 

sandandfoam

Veteran Member
Look at any country, though, they've all done inhumane disgusting things

Just so, but with respect, that does not seem to explain why the British concentration camps have such an apparently low profile - Or am I mistaken? Maybe they don't have a low profile it is merely that I am ignorant regarding this period of history?
 

sandandfoam

Veteran Member
I'm not defending that, of course. But alas, it does not jump as a particularly noteworthy tragedy among the many involving wars.

I've just checked the numbers. If c.27,000 dead women and children, the targeting of a specific people and an officailly sanctioned scorched earth policy does not count as a noteworthy tragedy we have surely developed very hard hearts wouldn't you think?
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
I've just checked the numbers. If c.27,000 dead women and children, the targeting of a specific people and an officailly sanctioned scorched earth policy does not count as a noteworthy tragedy we have surely developed very hard hearts wouldn't you think?

I'm afraid that we indeed did.
 

Slapstick

Active Member
Just so, but with respect, that does not seem to explain why the British concentration camps have such an apparently low profile - Or am I mistaken? Maybe they don't have a low profile it is merely that I am ignorant regarding this period of history?

Why do you think Americans (now U.S.) had to seek their independence? The British were just a bunch of Imperialistic, Tyrannical nut jobs along with the rest of their alliances. Look at this map of all the areas they controlled then think about all the problems the world once faced or is still struggling with because of their idiotic tyrannical crap. It is well documented and in the American Declaration of Independence which was later followed by our Constitution.

The_British_Empire.png

Sometimes I wonder what the world would be like if America didn’t decided to act as peace keepers for the rest of the world and a bunch of inbred noble snots that can’t solve their own internal family struggles without bringing the rest of the world into it. Despicable is about the only word I can think of to sum it up. They couldn’t save their own face during WW1 and tried to put rash sanctions on Germany which brought about the rise of Nazi Germany and WW2.
 
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oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
I've been reading a little about the Boer War and I was wondering, why isn't history harsher on the British for inventing concentration camps?

Hi, Sandandfoam....

Were these the first? Or did the Brits get the idea from history? For instance, were (North American) indian 'resettlement' areas in fact concentration camps?

Obviously, humans in general have a poor history with regards to 'humanity'. I wonder if Dutch historians might be more exact about details of the Boer War...?
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
Slapstick, you are aware of how slanted your perspective seems to be, right?

Particularly when you seem to perceive a clear distinction between "imperialists" and "peace-keepers"?
 

Slapstick

Active Member
Did you read the link I provide? That is one of the main reasons why I provide it, so people who do not have a great deal of understanding regarding this topic can. Otherwise, no, tell me why it is slanted.
 

sandandfoam

Veteran Member
Hi, Sandandfoam....

Were these the first? Or did the Brits get the idea from history? For instance, were (North American) indian 'resettlement' areas in fact concentration camps?

Obviously, humans in general have a poor history with regards to 'humanity'. I wonder if Dutch historians might be more exact about details of the Boer War...?

Hi,

My understanding is that they were the first. Also, to be clear, I am using British in the 'Empire' sense - I understand Kitchner, the mastermind behind these camps, was born in Ireland.
 

Caladan

Agnostic Pantheist
I've been reading a little about the Boer War and I was wondering, why isn't history harsher on the British for inventing concentration camps?
Because history is selective and relative. In my society's case for example, we definitely remember that Jewish refugees from the holocaust had their ships turned back to Europe by the Brits or if they were lucky ended up in camps in Cyprus, if they were unlucky their ship sunk and they died. However in the historical memory of this region the Turks who controlled the area before the Brits were far crueler, and there is the fact that the Germans took the title for cosmic evil during the 30s and 40s. The historical circumstances at the time encouraged many Jews to wear British uniforms and fight a greater evil in the name of the Queen.
 
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LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
Did you read the link I provide? That is one of the main reasons why I provide it, so people who do not have a great deal of understanding regarding this topic can. Otherwise, no, tell me why it is slanted.

Truth be told, I failed to notice that there is a link. You may want to put spoiler tags around that huge picture, or better yet substitute a link, thumbnail or both.

I will check it, but even before doing that I will tell you that there is no difference between imperialism and the US of A brand of peacemaking/peacekeeping.

It is indeed all on the eyes of the beholder.

Actually, I would say that the British Empire holds an overall more admirable track record, seeing how it often walked the walk and learned what the heck they were dealing with and made informed and responsible decisions.


Edited to add: wait, the only link is for the Declaration of Independence? How does it even apply to this subject matter?:confused:
 
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Vouthon

Dominus Deus tuus ignis consumens est
Premium Member
The whole concept of a "concentration camp" in the late 19th century did not mean or represent to others what it does for us in the 21st, living in the aftermath of Nazism. The reason why the Nazis claimed that they were housing Jews and other enemies of the Reich in "concentration camps" was to cover up the fact that a genocide was going on by trying to make it equivalent to British imperial measures

The British were brutal, like all empires inevitably are, in suppressing the Dutch Afrikaners during the Boer Wars, with Kitchener employing a scorched earth policy.

The camps were originally designed so as to remove civilians from the warzone and the agricultural areas decimated by that "scorched earth" policy. However the allegedly humanitarian idea of "concentrating" people in designated areas away from battlegrounds turned into a nightmare. The sanitation was abysmal, there was terrible overcrowding, disease quickly spread and then there were severe food shortages.

The dire situation eventually reached the ears of the British press. A huge campaign started calling for an enquiry to be made into the conditions in these camps. In parliament, opposition parties accused the government of "jingoism" and started to doubt the justice of the imperial cause in the war (which in propaganda had been justified based upon the Boers well-known racism towards black people, given that the British had forced them to give up slavery in the 1830s).

In response to this public outrage in Britain, the Fawcett Commission was set up led by the feminist Millicent Fawcett.

The commission basically told the government and the British people that the concentration camps were an outrage to human dignity, demanding rations to be increased so as to prevent hunger deaths and more expertly trained o nurses be sent in immediately, among many other recommendations to improve living conditions.

The result of the Fawcett Commission was that the death rate in the camps dropped to a lower level than the average life expectancy in most British cities at the time.

Of course, over 27,000 Boers had already died.

So, why is this different from the Nazis?

a) there was no genocidal intent but rather a hard-handed imperial power which failed to look after the hygiene and living conditions within the camps because it cared more about its own war effort

b) what the British had done was no different from what other empires throughout history have done. Empires are after all based upon exploitation and heavy-handed policies towards enemies in war and colonial subjects.

c) unlike in Nazi Germany, Britain was a developing democracy with a free press that highlighted the terrible plight of Boer camp inmates resulting in outrage among the British public and a government sponsored commission which led to a vast improvement in the living standards of the inmates, indeed they were better off by the end of the war than many British working class. Given that Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state without a free press, the implications in this respect should be obvious without further explanation.

For comparison to what other European empires were doing at this time, consider the Herero and Namaqua genocide under the Germans in South West Africa:


Herero and Namaqua Genocide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The Herero and Namaqua Genocide is considered to have been the first genocide of the 20th century.[1][2][3][4][5] It took place between 1904 and 1907 in German South-West Africa (modern day Namibia), during the Herero Wars...In 1985, the United Nations' Whitaker Report classified the aftermath as an attempt to exterminate the Herero and Nama peoples of South-West Africa, and therefore one of the earliest attempts at genocide in the 20th century. The German government recognised and apologised for the events in 2004, but has ruled out financial compensation for the victims' descendants...General Trotha stated his proposed solution to end the resistance of the Herero people in a letter, before the Battle of Waterberg:[42]

“ "I believe that the nation as such should be annihilated, or, if this was not possible by tactical measures, have to be expelled from the country...This will be possible if the water-holes from Grootfontein to Gobabis are occupied. The constant movement of our troops will enable us to find the small groups of nation who have moved backwards and destroy them gradually." ”

Trotha's troops defeated 3,000–5,000 Herero combatants at the Battle of Waterberg on 11–12 August 1904 but were unable to encircle and eliminate the retreating survivors.[39]

The pursuing German forces prevented groups of Herero from breaking from the main body of the fleeing force and pushed them further into the desert, and as exhausted Herero fell to the ground unable to go on, German soldiers acting on orders killed men, women and children.[43] Jan Cloete, acting as a guide for the Germans, witnessed the atrocities committed by the German troops and deposed the following statement:[44]

“ "I was present when the Herero were defeated in a battle in the vicinity of Waterberg. After the battle all men, women, and children who fell into German hands, wounded or otherwise, were mercilessly put to death. Then the Germans set off in pursuit of the rest, and all those found by the wayside and in the sandveld were shot down and bayoneted to death. The mass of the Herero men were unarmed and thus unable to offer resistance. They were just trying to get away with their cattle

On 2 October, Trotha issued a warning to the Hereros [DE 2]:

“ I, the great general of the German soldiers, send this letter to the Hereros. The Hereros are German subjects no longer. They have killed, stolen, cut off the ears and other parts of the body of wounded soldiers, and now are too cowardly to want to fight any longer. I announce to the people that whoever hands me one of the chiefs shall receive 1,000 marks, and 5,000 marks for Samuel Maherero. The Herero nation must now leave the country. If it refuses, I shall compel it to do so with the 'long tube' (cannon). Any Herero found inside the German frontier, with or without a gun or cattle, will be executed. I shall spare neither women nor children. I shall give the order to drive them away and fire on them. Such are my words to the Herero people.[50]
He further gave orders that:

This proclamation is to read to the troops at roll-call, with the addition that the unit that catches a captain will also receive the appropriate reward, and that the shooting at women and children is to be understood as shooting above their heads, so as to force them to run [away]. I assume absolutely that this proclamation will result in taking no more male prisoners, but will not degenerate into atrocities against women and children. The latter will run away if one shoots at them a couple of times. The troops will remain conscious of the good reputation of the German soldier. [51]

And what the Belgians did in the Congo:

Congo Free State - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
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Flankerl

Well-Known Member
For comparison to what other European empires were doing at this time, consider the Herero and Namaqua genocide under the Germans in South West Africa:

I find it rather weird to hold a whole country accountable for the things one man was responsible for and which the country called back when it came out what he had done.
 

Slapstick

Active Member
Truth be told, I failed to notice that there is a link. You may want to put spoiler tags around that huge picture, or better yet substitute a link, thumbnail or both.

I will check it, but even before doing that I will tell you that there is no difference between imperialism and the US of A brand of peacemaking/peacekeeping.

It is indeed all on the eyes of the beholder.

Actually, I would say that the British Empire holds an overall more admirable track record, seeing how it often walked the walk and learned what the heck they were dealing with and made informed and responsible decisions.


Edited to add: wait, the only link is for the Declaration of Independence? How does it even apply to this subject matter?:confused:
Ha.. yeah it is a big picture. I tried to make it smaller, but couldn't. Thanks for spoiler alert.

To make a long story short and to save myself from having to explain roughly 200+ years of American history, both prior and after... The British have never exactly been what I would call, our closest friends and allies. The American Revolutionary War is how our country was established first established. American Revolutionary War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia My main point being, that it is well documented in our history, which includes many wars, battles, disagreements, and confrontations because of other Imperialistic countries. When I say peacekeeping, what I mean is that America would have to step in to prevent other countries from being “bullied” which were smaller countries at the time (late 1800s- early 1900s). That is why our country has what are known as territories. They are not actually recognized as being part of the United States, but we made pledge to protect them since it wasn’t possible or isn’t possible for them to fight for themselves. Which includes our efforts leading up to WW1 and WW2 well into the present. To prevent further escalation of global war and you see how that turned out.
 
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