We pretty much believe the same just described in different words.
The essence is what makes God God. Indeed, his perfect attributes. Perfect because they're His. We are made of those attributes, however, we must perfect them by gaining control, in a manner of speaking, as Jesus "overcame the world."
Baha'is believe that we can know God's attributes through what the Messengers of God reveal about God's attributes and because the Messengers perfectly reflect God's attributes. Jesus was a perfect mirror image of God which is why Jesus said, “The Father is in the Son” (John 14:11, John 17:21), meaning that God was visible in Jesus. Jesus also said “I and my Father are one” (John 10:30) because they shared the same attributes.
The
essence of God and the
attributes of God are what makes God God, but Baha'u'llah wrote that we can never know the essence of God because the essence of God is completely unknowable. All we can know about God are His attributes and His will for any given age.
“Know thou of a certainty that the Unseen can in no wise incarnate His Essence and reveal it unto men. He is, and hath ever been, immensely exalted beyond all that can either be recounted or perceived. From His retreat of glory His voice is ever proclaiming: “Verily, I am God; there is none other God besides Me, the All-Knowing, the All-Wise. I have manifested Myself unto men, and have sent down Him Who is the Day Spring of the signs of My Revelation. Through Him I have caused all creation to testify that there is none other God except Him, the Incomparable, the All-Informed, the All-Wise.” He Who is everlastingly hidden from the eyes of men can never be known except through His Manifestation, and His Manifestation can adduce no greater proof of the truth of His Mission than the proof of His own Person.”
Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, p. 49
As per your quote fro Bahá’u’lláh, "...the soul, after its separation from the body, will continue to progress until it attaineth the presence of God" -- this is what I see happening through as many incarnations as necessary to achieve.
Where and how do you believe this continued progress is attained?
Baha'is do not believe in reincarnation, meaning we don't believe that we will ever come back to this world.
Personally, I could never believe in a loving God would would send us back to this earth in order to progress. Once is enough of this torture chamber!
It also doesn't make sense to me that we would keep coming back here, since we already had our opportunity to make progress here. If for some reason our life was cut short through no fault of our own, Baha'is believe there will be recompense from God in the spiritual world.
Baha'is believe that we will continue to progress in the spiritual world (Heaven). Our progress will start with the person we were when we died, so the more we progress here, the further along we will be. The short excerpt below from a long article explains what Baha'is believe about death and what happens after that.
"Death is regarded as the shedding away of the physical frame but no more, the real part of the person is the soul, which is indestructible. In this there is nothing new, but the Bahá’í thought added another dimension to this idea. The soul is the sum total of the personality it is the person himself; the physical body is pure matter with no real identity. The person, having left his material side behind, remains the same person, and he continues the life he conducted in the physical world. His heaven therefore is the continuation of the pure life that he conducted in the physical world, and his hell is the continuation of the immoral life, which he conducted on earth. The effort to come nearer to God in the physical world continues with coming near God in the heaven of the mystical paradise. Remoteness from God in the physical life means remoteness in the world to come. Or, in the words of Bahá’u’lláh, Heaven is reunion with the Manifestation of God in the Abhā Kingdom, and hell is remaining with oneself. Heaven and Hell exist everywhere in this world as well as in the world to come. The difference between the two is the difference between the state of perfection achieved leading to the nearness of God here and hereafter, and the state of imperfection, which is caused by the failure to attain to virtue and the falling away from God.
The challenge of life in this world continues in the world of spiritual reality as well, only that in the latter the meeting of this challenge is easier because the person is free from physical needs."
Read more:
Death and Dying in the Bahá’í Faith
The body's reconfiguration means it will decay, and return to the earth to mix back into its original state of matter. We know our bodies will become worm food that will enrich the soil. Anyway, eventually there will be another human body made from this molecular matter as God made each of us. It's the physics of the Creator's natural/worldly creation. Matter cannot be completed destroyed, nor can energy be destroyed -- only rerouted, or reconfigured. The new body will be made of another combination of "dust from the ground" and God will "breathed into his nostrils the breath of life" from a new combination of energy. (Gen. 2) Then God "consecrates" the eternal soul, or the individual essence to the body.
I never heard that before. So what about bodies that are cremated?
Related to 'matter can never be destroyed' what do you believe happens to animals after they die?