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What you describe is not the Christian view but a Christian view. For instance, Orthodoxy looks at sin as illness and provides us with medicine rather than looking at it as crime and condemning it, as western Christians tend to. For us, Christ is not a substitutionary sacrifice for our sins either, as I explained above. He was not born simply to be a sacrifice. His Incarnation was necessary, in our beliefs, to reconcile the human and the divine that had been driven apart by Adam's sin. His death on the Cross was not about 'being a sacrifice' but about sacrificing Himself so that He could rise from death in the body, shattering death's hold over man. It is quite a different way of looking at things and Nietsche's comment would hold no water as far as Orthodox Christianity is concerned, so his critique does not make sense. The second largest Church in the world cannot be described as he does, so he is at best critiquing a subsection of Christianity. And we are not the only ones whose approach is so different to that of the west - the Oriental Orthodox communion shares a very similar view to ours.muichimotsu said:However, one can look at God, even though he may not have been involved directly in it, as still very "savage" in his own way for this plan to involve such a great man to fall merely to eliminate sin. Of course, this is presuming that we believe Jesus is both fully divine and fully human, which is very nearly a paradox in itself. The concept of Jesus as a "sacrifice" or a "messiah" in the Christian sense of the word depends, it seems, really on how you view God in relation to the world.
This is one of the critiques of Christianity that makes sense. Roughly in the words of Nietszche, "Christianity condemns the sin, Buddhism sees the root of sin and confronts that with reason." In other words, in Nietszche's belief, I can say somewhat confidently that he certainly enjoyed Buddhist concepts much more, and this is also from my scant readings of him, which have also suggested he did contradict himself at times.
How does this tie in with Jesus, you ask? Well if Jesus is the sacrifice for the sins of the world, then Christians must see sin as terrible, as opposed to Buddhists, who see "sin" as merely desire rooted in ignorance, which can be confronted without seeing the "sin" as a bad thing, merely a natural weakness of humanity.
And, given that God created both the rules and the entities subject to them, why an "intelligent design" such that this bloody "Incarnation" becomes the preferred (if not the only) mechanism for accomplishing this act? Is not the more reasonable explanation that the story employes the tired old theme of propitiating the Gods to rationalize the death of the cult leader?JamesThePersian said:Christ's entire Incarnation, of which the Crucifixion and Resurrection are parts, saves us for God, not from Him.
Obviously I don't agree with your interpretation, though you're free to hold to it. Our position does make perfect logical sense within the framework of our theology, however. It also does so without any need for a vindictive, angry God who requires satisfaction for Adam's sin. Our view is that in the Fall, Adam turned from God, Who is the source of all life, and therefore his nature and that of His descendants became mortal as a consequence (not as a punishment). Man could not reach up to God by himself to regain what was lost and so God came down to man and, in Incarnating as one of us, reconciled the divine to the human. This is why it is absolutely essential that Christ was both fully God and fully man. It was the Incarnation, not the Crucifixion, then, that reconciled God and man and the Crucifixion was only necessary insofar as it fulfilled prior prophecies (which I know you dispute, but I am trying to explain our position). Any form of death followed by the Resurrection would have had the self-same effect of vanquishing death's hold over man.Deut. 10:19 said:And, given that God created both the rules and the entities subject to them, why an "intelligent design" such that this bloody "Incarnation" becomes the preferred (if not the only) mechanism for accomplishing this act? Is not the more reasonable explanation that the story employes the tired old theme of propitiating the Gods to rationalize the death of the cult leader?
Thank you. That was helpful.JamesThePersian said:It was the Incarnation, not the Crucifixion, then, that reconciled God and man and the Crucifixion was only necessary insofar as it fulfilled prior prophecies (which I know you dispute, but I am trying to explain our position). Any form of death followed by the Resurrection would have had the self-same effect of vanquishing death's hold over man.
Because we as humans are too sinful to make it to heaven on our own merit.But Jesus came and died for us because he loved us enough to give us a chance to go to heaven.All we have to do is accept that sacrifice for us and live our lives as best as we can for God and that'll be enough.retrorich said:Why was it necessary for God to sacrifice His son, Jesus?
I have a slightly different slant on this from James; but i expect he will be fully aware of that: this is an area where we cordially wave hands at each other over "no-mans' land"...........muichimotsu said:However, one can look at God, even though he may not have been involved directly in it, as still very "savage" in his own way for this plan to involve such a great man to fall merely to eliminate sin. Of course, this is presuming that we believe Jesus is both fully divine and fully human, which is very nearly a paradox in itself. The concept of Jesus as a "sacrifice" or a "messiah" in the Christian sense of the word depends, it seems, really on how you view God in relation to the world.
This is one of the critiques of Christianity that makes sense. Roughly in the words of Nietszche, "Christianity condemns the sin, Buddhism sees the root of sin and confronts that with reason." In other words, in Nietszche's belief, I can say somewhat confidently that he certainly enjoyed Buddhist concepts much more, and this is also from my scant readings of him, which have also suggested he did contradict himself at times.
How does this tie in with Jesus, you ask? Well if Jesus is the sacrifice for the sins of the world, then Christians must see sin as terrible, as opposed to Buddhists, who see "sin" as merely desire rooted in ignorance, which can be confronted without seeing the "sin" as a bad thing, merely a natural weakness of humanity.
I have no need to absolve God of 'culpability'. Christ was God Incarnate. He chose to sacrifice Himself in the way He did outside of time. (For some reason we can never truly understand this served a purpose, I suppose, that could not be served in another way). God inspired the prophets to prophesy how He would die, but as Christ is God, this is not a prophecy as to how God would sacrifice Christ, but a prophecy as to how Christ would sacrifice Himself. This is the fundamental distinction I would make between the usual Eastern view and the usual Western one. In the latter, God punishes, and sacrifices, His Son in the stead of a sinful mankind. In the former God (as the Incarnate Christ) sacrifices Himself for the love of an estranged and suffering mankind. I fail to see where culpability is even an issue within the Orthodox scheme of things.Deut. 10:19 said:Thank you. That was helpful.
Would it not be correct to say that prophecy is a form/manifestation of Divine inspiration? So, if I understand you corretly, God (the Holy Spirit?) inspired some righteous followers to prophesize the Crucifixian, thereby necessitating a crucifixian. It seems to me that you've failed to relieve God of culpability.
The last refuge ...JamesThePersian said:(For some reason we can never truly understand this served a purpose, I suppose, that could not be served in another way).
I would be more worried if somebody claimed to know the mind of God. In any case, though, the part you have quoted is not the main thrust of my argument. The point is that if Christ is God and sacrificed Himself then the talk of cupability is an irrelevance. You simply do not talk of culpability with reference to somebody laying down their life for another, only with reference to somebody killing another. Regardless of your flippant remark to what was an incidental comment in my post, this point still stands unless you are willing to talk of culpability with reference to all those people who have ever sacrificed themselves to save another. In such circumstances culpability lies with the killers, not the killed (and as we believe in free will, not predestination, the killers of Christ were free agents with no compulsion to do what they did to Him.) I would also note that prophecy certainly requires foreknowledge on the part of God, but that knowing what would happen when He became Incarnate does not in any way imply that He was the cause of said end. The aside on which you commented is related to when God chose to become Incarnate. It could just as easily be that the benefits of Incarnating at that time outweighed the negative of the Crucifixion that would follow as a consequence, but this would be pure speculation. I, for one, do not claim to know the mind of God and am perfectly happy to admit as much.Deut. 10:19 said:The last refuge ...
Actually, I'm willing to drop the term 'culpability' altogether as inappropriate and replace it with the term 'responsible'. But none of this seems relevant to our discussion ...JamesThePersian said:The point is that if Christ is God and sacrificed Himself then the talk of cupability is an irrelevance. You simply do not talk of culpability with reference to somebody laying down their life for another, only with reference to somebody killing another. Regardless of your flippant remark to what was an incidental comment in my post, this point still stands unless you are willing to talk of culpability with reference to ...
Why the necessity of a crucifixian?JamesThePersian said:I still don't understand what difficulty you have with the idea of God healing us by His Incarnation, ...
It was the style at the time. I guess if it were simply taking a suicide pill it woulnd't have the same effect or inspire people. It certainly wouldn't have made it public so it would be hard to spread the word of his death around. Also what he suffered on the cross was only the start.Deut. 10:19 said:Why the necessity of a crucifixian?
I do not see the Crusificxition as Necessary.Deut. 10:19 said:Why the necessity of a crucifixian?
Not in the least, but that's a different topic.Terrywoodenpic said:That it took place is certain, that it was foretold seems true.