1 Samuel 17
17:1 The Philistines gathered their troops2 for battle. They assembled at Socoh in Judah. They camped in Ephes Dammim, between Socoh and Azekah.
17:2 Saul and the Israelite army assembled and camped in the valley of Elah, where they arranged their battle lines to fight against [4] the Philistines.
17:3 The Philistines were standing on one hill, and the Israelites on another hill, with the valley between them.
17:4 Then a champion6 came out from the camp of the Philistines. His name was Goliath; he was from Gath. He was close to seven feet tall.
[notes]7tc Heb his height was six cubits and a span (cf. KJV, NASB, NRSV). A cubit was approximately eighteen inches, a span nine inches. So, according to the Hebrew tradition, Goliath was about nine feet, nine inches tall (cf. NIV, CEV, NLT over nine feet; NCV nine feet, four inches; TEV nearly 3 metres). However, some Greek witnesses, Josephus, and a manuscript of 1 Samuel from Qumran read four cubits and a span here, that is, about six feet, nine inches (cf. NAB six and a half feet). This seems more reasonable; it is likely that Goliaths height was exaggerated as the story was retold. See P. K. McCarter, I Samuel (AB), 286, 291.
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