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Well since you are the one getting a higher degrees in paleontology, I was hoping you would tell me.Sorry I can't help myself... I'm looking to get my higher degrees in paleontology.
If you tried hard enough, you could do whatever you wanted... but it would it be supportable by the evidence?
You seemed a bit put out by purely paleontological discussions, but fair enough.Well since you are the one getting a higher degrees in paleontology, I was hoping you would tell me.
is that you are ignoring all the lovely stuff below it.dog ........ weasel
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early dog .. early weasel (undiscovered)
Because there is a great variety of early carnivorians that are below that line.dog ..... weasel
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early dog/weasel
Except as I just told you it doesn't. It has a canid bulla while Civits have a "felid" bulla.. That is they have a fully double cambered bulla. Which is one of many features that unite civits with cats closer to each other than to other carnivores.Paintedwolf quote"The details of the palate, teeth, sinus, auditory bulla and other features of the skull alone distinguish them.
Modern Canids are united by having specific features of these skull elements not found in any other groups. Lets take one example... the auditory bulla:
In modern canids the auditory bulla is distinct in being inflated larger than typical for other mammals, being divided by low bony septum and having the internal carotid artery partially also enclosed in the same type of bone. Or maybe Hesperocyon has a bulla like its true decendant, the civet. You can give as many species names as you wish but it appears they are the same kind.
You are providing a good example of what I said. You are ignoring or dismissing the actual evidence in favor of making an assumption on what "looks good" to you.You can see in the fossil record the development of this type of auditory bulla from the basal condition in carnivorans. The genus Hesperocyon for example has these features... clearly making it a "dog". However not as well developed as later "dogs" (not as swollen for example). It also lacks other modern features, like having all five toes in contact with the ground and feet that indicate that it wasn't fully ditigrade." That's because it is not an ancestral dog and looks more like a civet
The Canidae subfamily Hesperocyoninae probably arose out of Hesperocyon to become the first of the three great dogs groups: Hesperocyoninae (~40-30 Ma), Borophaginae (~36-2 Ma), and the
You notice the use of probably refers not to the ancestry of dogs but to Hesperocyon being the most basal of the Hesperocynae. Again, you are jumping to a conclusion rather than actually considering what is being said.Caninae lineage that led to present-day Canidae, inclusive of modern-day wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals and dogs (Canis familiaris). At least twenty eight known species of Hesperocyoninae evolved out of Hesperocyon, including Ectopocynus (32-19 mya), Osbornodon (32-18 mya), Paraenhydrocyon (20-25 mya), and Mesocyon-Enhydrocyon (31-15 mya).[4][2]
Now lets have a look at a Civet
Civits are very cool critters and retain a basal carnivoran body plan while still having advanced in many unique ways from their ancestors, including retractable (or partially retractible) claws like cats.Civet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The common name is used for a variety of carnivorous mammalian species, mostly of the family Viverridae (although it resembles the other civets, the African Palm Civet (Nandinia binotata) is genetically distinct and belongs in its own monotypic family, Nandiniidae).
In 2005, the World Wide Fund for Nature released photos taken by a night time camera trap of an unknown carnivore (nicknamed the cat-fox) on Borneo. Scientists debate whether this animal is a new species of civet, or a known, but rare, species (such as Hose's Palm Civet, previously thought to be extinct).
Except that to go from "civit like" to "civit ancestor" is to ignore much of it's morphology from it's dentition to it's auditory bulla and to explain why they are those of canids rather than civits. As well as ignoring the actual fossil civits from the time. Civits don't appear ex nihlo in the fossil record either.Your researchers say Hesperocyon was civet like. I'll tell you likely why...because it is likely just a civet ancestor, and has nothing to do with dogs, and 'PROBABLY' is straw grabbing in desperation. It appears that the civet is a kind, and the fossil and genetically biased research still supports that theory better than yours.
PW, I know you have a plethora of theories to propose for anything, including dog/wolf ancestry. What you do not have is convincing evidence to support your theories
Not a plethora... there is really only one theory. Perhaps plenty of hypotheses on minor details but only one theory.. So basically you have simply highlighted another 'probably' that has a more parsinomous explanation.
newhope101,which part of this post is quote, which part is your opinion, and which part is reference?Paintedwolf quote"The details of the palate, teeth, sinus, auditory bulla and other features of the skull alone distinguish them.
Modern Canids are united by having specific features of these skull elements not found in any other groups. Lets take one example... the auditory bulla:
In modern canids the auditory bulla is distinct in being inflated larger than typical for other mammals, being divided by low bony septum and having the internal carotid artery partially also enclosed in the same type of bone. Or maybe Hesperocyon has a bulla like its true decendant, the civet. You can give as many species names as you wish but it appears they are the same kind.
You can see in the fossil record the development of this type of auditory bulla from the basal condition in carnivorans. The genus Hesperocyon for example has these features... clearly making it a "dog". However not as well developed as later "dogs" (not as swollen for example). It also lacks other modern features, like having all five toes in contact with the ground and feet that indicate that it wasn't fully ditigrade." That's because it is not an ancestral dog and looks more like a civet
Hesperocyon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hesperocyon. Estimated weight 1.73 kilos.
The Canidae subfamily Hesperocyoninae probably arose out of Hesperocyon to become the first of the three great dogs groups: Hesperocyoninae (~40-30 Ma), Borophaginae (~36-2 Ma), and the Caninae lineage that led to present-day Canidae, inclusive of modern-day wolves, foxes, coyotes, jackals and dogs (Canis familiaris). At least twenty eight known species of Hesperocyoninae evolved out of Hesperocyon, including Ectopocynus (32-19 mya), Osbornodon (32-18 mya), Paraenhydrocyon (20-25 mya), and Mesocyon-Enhydrocyon (31-15 mya).[4][2]
Now lets have a look at a Civet
Civet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The common name is used for a variety of carnivorous mammalian species, mostly of the family Viverridae (although it resembles the other civets, the African Palm Civet (Nandinia binotata) is genetically distinct and belongs in its own monotypic family, Nandiniidae).
In 2005, the World Wide Fund for Nature released photos taken by a night time camera trap of an unknown carnivore (nicknamed the cat-fox) on Borneo. Scientists debate whether this animal is a new species of civet, or a known, but rare, species (such as Hose's Palm Civet, previously thought to be extinct).
Your researchers say Hesperocyon was civet like. I'll tell you likely why...because it is likely just a civet ancestor, and has nothing to do with dogs, and 'PROBABLY' is straw grabbing in desperation. It appears that the civet is a kind, and the fossil and genetically biased research still supports that theory better than yours.
PW, I know you have a plethora of theories to propose for anything, including dog/wolf ancestry. What you do not have is convincing evidence to support your theories. So basically you have simply highlighted another 'probably' that has a more parsinomous explanation.
Um...NewHope, you assured me you don't intentionally ignore questions posed to you. I believe Painted Wolf asked you a series of specific questions, a few of which I personally would like to see you answer:
What would a "partially formed" "dog kind" be exactly? This is a good question if kinds actually changed. So evos are the one that need to explain that as I think it is a ridiculous claim. Quite clearly a dog is a dog, a bear looks like a bear and a civet looks like civet. They have 4 legs, fur, eyes etc. Their ancestors will look much the same. It is evolutionists that find bones and try to make common ancestors out of them
What is "dog kind" and how do we tell what is and what is not "dog kind"?
Amphicyonidae†
Canidae
Hemicyonidae†
Ursidae
Ailuridae
Enaliarctidae†
Odobenidae
Otariidae
Phocidae
Mephitidae
Mustelidae
Procyonidae
The dog kind. Canidae. This is what the dog kind looks like as oppposed to.......
The bear kind Ursidae
Ailuridae, the pandas, I think these are the bear kind, maybe God made variations, However I am happy to class them as a kind untill more clarity is gained.
The most recent molecular-systematic DNA research places the Red Panda into its own independent family Ailuridae. Ailuridae are in turn part of a trichotomy within the broad superfamily Musteloidea (Flynn et al., 2001) that also includes the Mephitidae + Mustelidae (skunks + weasels) and the Procyonidae (raccoons); but it is not a bear (Ursidae).[5]
Ailuridae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The skunk kind
The weasel kind, inludes otters Mustelidae
Procyonidae the racoons and ringtails etc.
There is considerable uncertainty over the correct classification of several members. The Red Panda was previously classified in this family, but now experts[who?] classify it in its own family the Ailuridae. The status of the various olingos is disputed: they may all be better regarded as subspecies of Bassaricyon gabbii.
Procyonidae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The suborder is Caniformia. Caniformia has families. The families appear to be kinds. You should know about homoplasy. The traits used to bring these species under this suborder used to be a top idea. Now you have no basis to suggest that these are related simply because of traits. The hippo shares more traits with a pig, yet the phlogeny puts the hippo closer to the whale. Hence arguments about bullas and teeth etc are mute. Teeth and jawline are responsive to diet not necessarily ancestry. Yet you continue to argue bullas and traits. Rubbish.
What is "fully formed"? What would a not "fully formed" dog look like?
This is your madness to explain. I am quite clear that a bear or civet does not look like a dog just because they have 4 legs and fur. Neither does a bear look like a civet any more than a chimp looks like a human. I am not confused. Your researchers are the ones trying to come up with this nonsense
Only if you don't bother to actually examine at the fossils. like calling Hesperocyon a civit.Kinds are found much the same in the fossil record as they are today if they have survived till today. Researchers attempts to turn clearly dilineated kinds into mongrels will continue to end in controversy as you are looking for evidence that does not really exist and must be fabricated.
Um...you were the one who referred to "kinds fully formed", so I think it falls on you to tell us what you mean by that.This is a good question if kinds actually changed. So evos are the one that need to explain that as I think it is a ridiculous claim.
Now earlier, you were chastising scientists for using words like "probably" and "likely", yet here you say taxonomic families "appear to be kinds". Does family = kind or not?The families appear to be kinds.
Again, you're the one who used the term "fully formed", thus it does not fall upon us to define the term. You used it, you tell us what you meant.This is your madness to explain.
You mean other than the abject failure to show any evidence for a creator?Truly...you evos have no basis to refute any creation model.
Not at all.You seemed a bit put out by purely paleontological discussions, but fair enough.
Basically to sum up... you can draw the lines any way you want.... but to do so, you have to ignore so much evidence (like whole swaths of the fossil record) that it's IMHO silly.
Thus far I have found the majority of people drawing straight lines of lineage for "kinds" are looking only at modern species and ignoring or dismissing the fossil evidence all together.
Do you know of any site which has "the fossil record for dummies"?
If I am going to see if I can draw lines and not a tree from the dots, it would help to actually have the dots handy.
As long as I'm not boring you with long rants.Not at all.
My annoyance with the fossil record was due to the fact that what I remember about the fossil record dosn'r really fit well with the lines I drew in the picture and which I am trying to see if can make sense at all.
Not a comprehensive one.... but these should help you some.Do you know of any site which has "the fossil record for dummies"?
If I am going to see if I can draw lines and not a tree from the dots, it would help to actually have the dots handy.
Absolutely... and in the most basic sense Wiki can even help in a pinch. You wont get any real detail (it's a mediocre source at best) but it can provide a jumping off point to find more detail elsewhere.Mostly I am interested in an overview which tells me which type of fossils are found in which layers, just as relevant which fossils are not found in certain layers.
NewHope,
Um...you were the one who referred to "kinds fully formed", so I think it falls on you to tell us what you mean by that.
That means you found fossils that look like bears because they are bears, etc. Fully formed means looking much like they do today.
Now earlier, you were chastising scientists for using words like "probably" and "likely", yet here you say taxonomic families "appear to be kinds". Does family = kind or not?
Exactly. TOE is no more robust that creation science. Both remain theoretical. Except for one thing. Your genomics shows no kind alive today is decendant from any other kind alive today. Humans did not decent from todays species of chimps and todays felids did not give rise to the wolf. Hence the need for a common ancestor. The common ancestor is theoretical and based on biased modelling. Therefore this is where your evidence for creation is refuted with theoretical myth.
Again, you're the one who used the term "fully formed", thus it does not fall upon us to define the term. You used it, you tell us what you meant.It means the obvious to anyone not a looser and wanting to harp on asides rather than redress the body of the argument put forth. Miacis looks like a cat, and not the ancestor of every carnivore. To suggest that meat eating evolved once is ridiculous in light of todays evidence and homoplasy. Anyway bears are not true carnivores and your carvivore taxon is nonsense, made up to fit in with evo theory.
Carnivore
You demanded answers to PW questions. I answered them. What do I get back from you.nothing but this rubbish that gives no refute to my evidence just a valueless time waster of a reply.
So then a fossil of a specimen that doesn't look much like something that exists today would be partially formed? So much of the Ediacaran specimens, or early Cambrian are all partially formed?Fully formed means looking much like they do today.
So you admit that you're guilty of the same faults that you chastise scientists for? And you didn't answer: Does kind = family? Yes or no.Exactly. TOE is no more robust that creation science.
Bear - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe earliest members of Ursidae belong to the extinct subfamily Amphicynodontinae, including Parictis (late Eocene to early middle Miocene, 38-18 million years (Ma) ago) and the slightly younger Allocyon (early Oligocene, 34-30 Ma), both from North America. These animals looked very different from today's bears, being small and raccoon-like in overall appearance, and a diet perhaps more similar to that of a badger.