sooda
Veteran Member
Fair enough. If you've actually read the book, then I'm fine with your opinion of it.
Here's the thing.. I have known a handful of Mormons fairly well. They are altogether decent people IMO.
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Fair enough. If you've actually read the book, then I'm fine with your opinion of it.
The New York Times doesn't usually run pieces of interest on the topic of religion, but there was an opinion piece in there today that I felt was worth sharing. It discusses the problems inherent to classical monotheism but also couches it in the philosophical history of the idea by a few well-known thinkers. It provides some interesting and valuable context for those of you who might be perplexed by the logically contradictory one-god as often characterized by followers of various Abrahamic traditions. I'd suggest reading the article in its entirety, but to highlight a paragraph or two:
"Does the idea of a morally perfect, all-powerful, all-knowing God make sense? Does it hold together when we examine it logically?
Thoughts? What are your favorite logical inconsistencies from classical monotheism? Are there oddities from other types of theism that have also caught your attention?
I do not understand why God beliefs have to be personal in order to be acknowledged with reason.I have long considered the matter. The only way that god-beliefs can have any form of valid claim of rational standing is by acknowledging that they are inherently very personal and forms of expression of perception of the Sacred.
Extrapolate them anywhere outside of that narrow scope, and they have given up any intent being acknowledged with reason.
I understand why absolute certitude is kind of an oxymoron, but that is just a way of saying I am absolutely certain of my beliefs, I have no doubts.Certitude is certitude. It has no need to be absolute, and it is entirely outside of human scope to provide brands of absoluteness of arbitrary abstract concepts.
Any claims of absolute certitude of such beliefs are null and void, even on their own terms.
However, if we depend upon their existence we depend upon their existence. I do not see any problems inherent in the use of Messengers.TB: Messengers of God are a good reason not to be an Abrahamist?
Luis: Dependency on their existence is. They are in fact a fascinating subject matter for study on the pitfalls that may plague religious claims for there is a myriad of problems inherent to the role.
You do not know that for a fact unless you can prove it.Atheists often know for a fact that there are no such Messengers, because we are unsaddled with the need to warp our rational analysis to allow for social expectations.
I see no reason why there would be a need for more than one Messenger of God in every age, because the information revealed by that Messenger can be communicated to everyone in the world.For one thing, the idea of very few, very specific people being Messengers of God is self-limiting and self-contradictory. Why would a God even need an intermediary? Even if he did, why would there be such hardships at identifying them or reconciling their messages?
We’ll see. The future is not here yet.Yes, I know full well that the Baha’i Faith claims that the messages are ultimately compatible when the social and historical circumstances are taken into account. It is a commendable attempt, but it will eventually have to deal with the realization that good will is not enough to bridge the differences.
They are necessary because there can be no direct communication between God and man. The Messengers are human-like but they are also Godlike so they can bridge the gap between an ineffable God and humans. Messengers have a divine mind so they can understand, receive and communicate messages from God to humans in a way that humans can understand them.Interesting questions, but I find their natural complements more interesting still, and far easier to answer. Why would human or human-like messengers be necessary if such a conscious God existed?
Messengers of God do not have the same limitations that humans have because they are a higher order of creation above an ordinary human.How is it possible for actual people with very real limitations to inspire and express themselves in subtle ways if somehow even an presumably transcendent and all-powerful God somehow can't? Is the idea even compatible with itself?
Quite the contrary, only if the Abrahamic model is used can we know anything about God, through God’s Messengers.TB: How else could we have any knowledge of God?
Luis: We probably can't, if it is the Abrahamic model that is being discussed. That is one of the main logical weaknesses of that proposal of god-concept.
If you are looking at what has happened to the religions over the course of time, I am in full agreement with you; these religions are fractured and messy. They are no longer the pristine religions that were originally revealed by God to the Messengers.This is a stance/belief that I simply can't understand. "Everyone" had it right? That can only be pure delusion. Religion is an unarguably fractured and messy thing. Differing beliefs abound, and it is nowhere near true that "The spiritual teachings of all religions are the same." To be able to say/believe that is to admit that you are walking through the world with blinders on.
Take care then....I think this conversation is over. Seriously... your words hold nothing of use for me. Much of your position I consider naive and so far from what I would consider correct (or even in the ballpark) that it is a complete waste of time discussing further. Take care.
The motive for an employee to steal would be that they want or need money. There is no way that stores and banks can know if their employees are honest.What motive would an honest employee have to steal? Still, stores and banks have cameras over the tills.
Anyone who is interested in believing in Baha’u’llah would have to do the necessary research in order to determine for themselves if His claim was above reproach.Being able to verify means that a person can be above reproach. Which is stronger confirmation that a person is relaying a message faithfully?
Yes, we can be wrong in our judgment, which is one reason Baha’u’llah gave us other ways of determining who He was. Baha’u’llah said that the evidence is (1) the Person of the Messenger (His character); (2) everything that surrounds His Revelation (the history); (3) everything that He wrote (His scriptures)- the fact that a messenger has good character, or
- the fact that he has good character AND the fact that he would have had no opportunity to lie.
Our judgement of a person's character can be wrong, so if your trust in the message is based entirely on your judgement of the character of the messenger, the message will always have some level of doubt.
Not for people who have looked at the evidence and come to believe with absolute certitude that He did get a message. At this point, they have in effect proved it to themselves.“It is true that there is no way they can prove they got a message from God.”
So then this creates a barrier to acceptance of the message.
God does not purposely put up barriers, but God tests His servants so they can prove their sincerity and willingness to exert the necessary effort to believe in HimWhy do you think God would want barriers to acceptance of his message?
You are correct, that can happen, but that is resolvable if you read the original scriptures and interpret them for yourself. Because all humans will read and interpret the same scriptures a little differently, everyone will have a slightly different understanding of what the message means, but they can be in the same ball park.That makes the problem worse. Every set of hands the message goes through is another potential point for error to creep in. How much error? There's really no way to tell.
No, I believe with no way to confirm, and I believe because I understand how and why Messengers came to be divine and the explanation makes sense to me.“Messengers of God are both human and divine by nature. They are inerrant in the way they receive and reveal messages from God.”
... you assume. With no real way to confirm.
God does not write because God is not a man with hands and there are no pens and paper where God resides. God delegates that task to the Messengers because they have a human nature as well as a divine nature.Clearly written... by the messenger, not by God, right?
You are correct, something is always lost, and that is one reason some Baha’is learn Persian and Arabic. However, those Baha’is who also know English can verify to those of us who only speak English that the essential meaning of the messages have not been altered by the translations. If the translators know the original languages of the scriptures as well as the language they are translating them into many problems can be avoided.That's impossible. Even with the best translation, nuance is lost: what rhymes or has a certain meter in one language won't have this in another. A pun in one language won't be a pun in another. Idioms vary from culture to culture (and from generation to generation within the same culture).
That is true. The Guardian of the Baha’i Faith, Shoghi Effendi, was highly qualified to translate the original Writings of Baha’u’llah, and he translated the most important Tablets before he died in 1958. There are many Tablets that still need translating, so the UHJ hires highly qualified translators who sit on committees in order to consult and concur on the translations.And translation often requires the translator to infer things that aren't in the original text: if you're translating the sentence "you look happy" into French, do you translate "you" as "tu" or "vous?" Depends on what we assume about the attitude the person speaking has toward the person they're addressing, which may or may not be clear from the text.
Translation is partly a creative endeavor on the part of the translator.
There is so much that one can read about Baha’u’llah but one has to start somewhere. A good place to start is The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volumes 1-4, which cover the 40 years of His Mission, from 1853-1892.How could you "check him out carefully?"
What set of things about a person could you check that could justify the conclusion "... therefore, we can trust anything that this guy says comes from God?"
All I can ever know is what was written by Baha’u’llah and His appointed interpreters. Otherwise, I can know nothing about God and Messengers of God.You realize that all you did here is beg the question, right?
No, it is about what capabilities God chose to instill in humans. God never planned to communicate directly to humans so humans did not evolve with that capability to understand God.So then it's about what capabilities God is capable of instilling in humans.
Not in the sense you want it confirmed, but once one has done their homework and confirmed that Baha’u’llah was being truthful about His claim, it all falls into place.So regular humans don't have any way to confirm that a supposed message from God actually came from God?
No, not at all. What Jesus meant in Matthew 7:15-20 is that if their fruits are bad we can automatically rule them out and deem them a false prophet. In that case there is no need to look at them any furtherSo if someone seems good, this is a sign they're a messenger?
You are right about that. God could do better in order to garner more followers if God wanted to garner more followers, because God is Omnipotent. Thus if we are logical we have to conclude that God did not have a need to garner any more followers than He did, only enough followers to get the job done, which means building the New World Order (Kingdom of God) visualized by Baha’u’llah. Notably the Kingdom of God on earth was also visualized by the prophets in the OT.Even if - for reasons that you haven't really explained - God can't communicate with "non-messengers" directly, God could still do better than what you suggest he's doing now.
I fully agree and that is quite a creative solution to what you perceive as problems inherent in having only one Messenger at a time. A dozen all in total agreement with each other and all supporting what each other says would be adequate. There could still be a ‘main” Messenger, and having others that concurred sure make it a lot easier to spot the main Messenger. Instead, what we see are the early followers, the disciples of the Messengers, who concur with the Messenger and spread His message.For instance: many messengers. If a thousand - or even a dozen - messengers all lived at the same time, all in total agreement with each other and all supporting what each other says, any one messenger who decided to change the message could be easily spotted. It wouldn't be completely foolproof, but it would address some of the inherent problems with having one messenger at a time.
I do not understand why God beliefs have to be personal in order to be acknowledged with reason.
I understand why absolute certitude is kind of an oxymoron, but that is just a way of saying I am absolutely certain of my beliefs, I have no doubts.
However, if we depend upon their existence we depend upon their existence. I do not see any problems inherent in the use of Messengers.
You do not know that for a fact unless you can prove it.
I see no reason why there would be a need for more than one Messenger of God in every age, because the information revealed by that Messenger can be communicated to everyone in the world.~
God needs an intermediary because God cannot speak to humans directly, since God is not a material being. Humans need an intermediary because they could never understand communication from an ineffable God.
The difficulties people have in recognizing the Messenger is one way God tests His servants so they can prove their sincerity and willingness to put for effort in order to know God’s will...
Some pass the test and some fail. It was never intended that everyone would recognize the Messenger or believe in God, at let not thus far in the history of religion.
However, that will change in the future. Eventually everyone will recognize Baha’u’llah and everyone will believe in God.
The messages that the Messengers reveal are reconcilable since they are not contradictory, they are successive, each message building upon the previous message. It is like building a house from the ground up.
We’ll see. The future is not here yet.
They are necessary because there can be no direct communication between God and man. The Messengers are human-like but they are also Godlike so they can bridge the gap between an ineffable God and humans. Messengers have a divine mind so they can understand, receive and communicate messages from God to humans in a way that humans can understand them.
Messengers of God do not have the same limitations that humans have because they are a higher order of creation above an ordinary human.
Quite the contrary, only if the Abrahamic model is used can we know anything about God, through God’s Messengers.
Pascal was right. Reason is corrosive for faith. Either there is God or reason. The two cannot coexist.
To paraphrase Descartes:
God: you don’t think. Therefore I am.
Ciao
- viole
In philosophy, there are different kinds of knowledge. One of those is experiential knowledge. I suspect that the author of the article had this in mind when it comes to being all-knowing. In order to be all-knowing, this must also include experiential knowledge. Therefore, the one-god must have experienced lust personally in order to be all-knowing, which is inconsistent with being morally perfect.
I believe Pascal had not well reasoned that out when he said it or his reasoning was fallacious.
I think he was rasonable. Belief in God entails automatically the suspension of reason. At least for that part of out cognition.
Ciao
- viole
The Abrahamic
The traditional Abrahamic religions are reaching the end of their two millennial run. They no longer meet the intellectual and spiritual needs of a quickly advancing humankind.
I see New Age and non-dualism (God and creation are not-two) as the religion of the future. We are a ray of the One Consciousness learning that is what we are = God-Realization; Self-Realization.
I believe by being automatic you have retreated from reason. If you can't prove it, saying it doesn't make it so.
I believe you will qualify as a false prophet. There are still prophecies in the Bible to be fulfilled and they will be.
And I believe you are too a part of the previous century's dichotomy of Christianity verses Atheism.I believe you will qualify as a false prophet. There are still prophecies in the Bible to be fulfilled and they will be.
OTOH, could an all-powerful God gain experiential knowledge without committing the act? If God can do anything, then presumably yes.In philosophy, there are different kinds of knowledge. One of those is experiential knowledge. I suspect that the author of the article had this in mind when it comes to being all-knowing. In order to be all-knowing, this must also include experiential knowledge. Therefore, the one-god must have experienced lust personally in order to be all-knowing, which is inconsistent with being morally perfect.
I think the argument is that for God to know what lust (or envy or hate) feel like then He has to have experienced them. You can't know envy without feeling it. Since He knows all the stuff He must, by definition, know this. Therefore He has sinned. So moral perfection and complete knowledge are logically incompatible. So God is either morally imperfect or there are things even He doesn't know.If God created sexual attraction in all species as a means to perpetuate the lifeforms that he created here (including us) then why does he need to experience that attraction to program reproductive behaviors into his creatures?
I think the argument is that for God to know what lust (or envy or hate) feel like then He has to have experienced them. You can't know envy without feeling it. Since He knows all the stuff He must, by definition, know this. Therefore He has sinned. So moral perfection and complete knowledge are logically incompatible. So God is either morally imperfect or there are things even He doesn't know.
I don't have to eat garbage to know it tastes bad.....
I don't have to experience the results of sexually transmitted disease to understand why God promotes sexual morality.
Why do you think God does? Why do you place human limitations on a Being who has none?
Do you know why evil even exists?
Do you know why God was going to keep the knowledge of what was good and evil in his own jurisdiction?
What do you think would have happened if the first humans had simply obeyed God and told the devil to "get lost"?
I might be harmed by my certitude if my beliefs are false, but atheists might be harmed by their non-belief if it is false, and God actually exists.I hope that you are fortunate enough not to be harmed too seriously by that certitude... and that you do not inflict too much harm on others with it, either.
Because the logical assumption to make is that such harm will come. That is usually what happens.
None of what you cited was not caused by the use of Messengers, it was caused by the humans who professed to follow them. Thus it was human error.“However, if we depend upon their existence we depend upon their existence. I do not see any problems inherent in the use of Messengers.”
Are you aware of the Battle of the Camel, or of the Shia / Sunni split in general, and how much grief it encourages? Of the many Mahdi claimants, including the bloody events caused by one back in 1979 in Saudi Arabia? Come to think of it, of the issues that arose in late 19th century as the Bab and Bahai Faiths arose and that to deal with the fallout of their claims in societies that were not convinced of their validity? I seem to recall that to this day there are issues related to the acknowledgement of the Bahai Faith by a faction of Babs or former Babs, even.
I do not know exactly what you mean by dehumanization or which Messengers did that. What did these Messenger say that was dehumanizing?I almost forgot to mention the dehumanization of atheists by many of those presumed Messengers, but that is a very serious issue in and of itself.
I do not claim to have certitude that God exists in the sense of having actual proof; I only have what I call “inner certitude.” Likewise, an atheist can have inner certitude that there is no god and either position is logically possible.“You do not know that for a fact unless you can prove it.”
Oh, but we do. With at the very least as much legitimacy as anyone who claims to have absolute certainty of God's existence, mind you. Except that, for reasons that should be obvious, atheism requires an enormously smaller burden of proof and is indescribably safer for ourselves and for the people who deal with us.
Why do you think the use of one Messenger in every age is self-limiting or inefficient? God could use another method to communicate to humans but I cannot think of a more efficient method.That amounts to proposing an oddly self-limiting, very inefficient concept of God. But then again, I don't see any need for a specific god-messenger at any time, so maybe it works out.
Those who are inspired and have good will and make a sincere effort are living the life God intended, and many of them are atheists. So maybe there is no need for them to know or follow what the Messengers revealed, unless there are other benefits, like knowing the purpose of life and how that knowledge will affect the afterlife. Another reason I can think to have a Messenger is to get everyone on the same page and working together for the good of the whole of humanity. That has not worked very well throughout history because people always cling to the older Messengers even after a new one appears, causing division and strife. That is not the Messenger’s doing, it is human error.To the best of my understanding, you are placing in those Abrahamic-styled revelations of a presumed god roles that I find entirely redundant, and that are much better fulfilled by anonymous, everyday inspiration, good will and sincere effort.
It is not really a matter of what we like. It is workable for most people in the world who go through a Messenger or some kind of holy man to relate to God.That is a very specific, very restrictive understanding of the role of divinity; one that I happen not to favor, and that I strongly suspect to be flat out unworkable and contradictory.
I never said that God is helpless to communicate directly to people, I said that humans are unable to understand communication from God. I am aware that Christians believe that God communicates to them through the Holy Spirit, but I do not know the other Abrahamic doctrines that state that God communicates to them directly. Baha’u’llah explained why God does not communicate to ordinary humans. It is related to the nature of God.You have to admit that there is some difficult irony in the idea that God can miraculously create existence itself, yet is helpless to communicate directly with most people. I don't think that it is even well supported in many Abrahamic doctrines.
I only know what has been revealed by Baha’u’llah. Similar things about God testing His servants have been revealed by other Messengers of God, so that is cross-verification.Is that so? How would you, or anyone, know?
That limitation is not a limitation of God, as God has no limitations; only humans have limitations.“Some pass the test and some fail. It was never intended that everyone would recognize the Messenger or believe in God, at let not thus far in the history of religion.”
Again, that is an odd and inexplicable limitation to impose in such a God.
Newsflash: That Baha’i Faith does not teach that it has a monopoly on religious wisdom.Why, isn't it fortunate then that you Bahais have us atheists around to keep you on guard against the drawbacks this apparently entirely justified pride of pioneerism?
Because otherwise you might, you know, face the ugly reality of hubris at some point.
Newsflash: the Bahai Faith holds no monopoly of religious wisdom. Never did, never will. And it does itself no favors in playing with the temptation of believing so.
I do not know what would be the pitfalls of preserving the "true essence" of all other "truly valid" religions. Truth is Truth and spiritual truth does not change over time.“The messages that the Messengers reveal are reconcilable since they are not contradictory, they are successive, each message building upon the previous message. It is like building a house from the ground up.”
That is the doctrine's claim, certainly. One that it clearly inherited from its precursor, Islam. Which may itself have been inspired by Christianity's.
There is no shortage of claims of One True Ways that show that they preserve the "true essence" of all other "truly valid" ones.
I can understand the appeal. But the pitfalls are at least just as real and must be watched against.