They are dating this at around 4,900 years old where as sites in Sumeria are only about 2,900 years old.
Untrue. Homenjo Daro is super old, for sure, but Sumeria goes back to
almost 7000 years.
Mohenjo-Daro was built around 2500 BCE, which is about 4500-5000 years ago. Undeniably ancient, but it is younger than Sumeria. Furthermore, the language of Mohenjo-Daro would have been a Dravidian language, which while they are definitely Indo-European (like Sanskrit), is a different language family. Sanskrit contains a lot of features that are very unlike any other indo-european language, which is an intriguing mystery that most linguists explain via the
Dravidium language substrate hypothesis.
There is a big push in the Western countries to portray Sumeria as the origin point for language agriculture and the like because for whatever reasons certain powers want to down play or hide the extent of those Eastern Kingdoms.
Nobody says that Sumeria is the first source of language, nor does anyone with any education say that it is the origin of culture, either. It was neither. It is our source for oldest
writing, but nobody with any education whatsoever would ever claim that Sumeria was the origin of language itself. That's preposterous. The eastern kingdoms had rich culture contemporary to Sumeria, but that doesn't change the demonstrable fact that Sumerian is older than Sanskrit, and that Sanskrit is not and CAN NOT BE the "first language," since it is clearly not related linguistically to the majority of human languages. Sanskrit's evolution is very well understood, since we have a very solid understanding of the Indo-european language family, and its many branches.
However the truth is they were thriving and big in trade at an earlier time. Many Sumerian writings indicate a God/Lord of the sky, this is first found in the ancient writings composing Bhagavad Gita where they mention the spiritual sky numerous times.
All true. This in no way proves that Sanskrit is the first human language, however. The ancient Indian civilisations had much contact with Sumer and other ancient peoples/languages/cultures. Their languages were very different, however, and still demonstrably and inarguably unrelated.
However, sky deities are not unique to India.
As you can see, almost every culture has had, at some point, a sky deity. The indo-europeans, of which the Sanskrit speakers were part of, almost always have a sky-father aspect in their beliefs. India was one of the first to write it down, but it is hardly the originator. There are plenty of artifacts and art from pre-vedic
civilisations that show a sky father.
Old India had many advancements at least at concurrent times to these other civilizations. Advancements like sailing vessels and math formulas. Actually research is revealing now that the borders to these civilizations are nothing like the borders for these places now. India was extending way out in to Afghanistan and as far as malayasia in that era.
Absolutely! Old Indian civilisations invented a lot of things, and had overwhelming influence on the world around them. They were unparalleled in science, medicine, art, and culture for many thousands of years. I don't disagree with any of this. However, as I've said before, this
does not prove that Sanskrit was the original language or that the indians were the first civilisation.
Sanskrit is an indo-european language, ultimately coming from Proto-Indo-European. What came before that? We don't know. But it's a non-debated and well-studied reality. Unless you're a linguist and have actual evidence on the contrary, anyway. But I doubt that.
We have to look at those scholars/researchers/academics interests-incentives and where they themselves are. Such as in which powerful countries they have ties to at present for funding or just plain conceptual mind set(s).
I agree entirely. Present evidence that Sanskrit is not an Indo-european language. Prove that your theory is correct; you have made the claim that "sanskrit is the oldest language," so now it is up to you to defend and prove it. Overturn three hundred years of linguistic discovery.