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A simple case for intelligent design

Jose Fly

Fisker of men
Do you honestly and sincerely believe that those articles prove natural a biogenesis,
It's time to get blunt with you Leroy.

First you posted: "You and all the naturalists from the forum keep repeating that there is evidence for natural abiogenesis, but none of you have shown any."

Polymath then provided you with a list of articles showing evidence for abiogenesis.

Your response: "Do you honestly and sincerely believe that those articles prove natural a biogenesis"​

Do you see what you did? You challenged folks to present "evidence", but then when your challenge was answered you dismissed it because it wasn't "proof".

There's only one word for that sort of behavior Leroy.....dishonest. Why do you have to resort to such shady tactics? How do you think that sort of behavior reflects on you and Christianity?
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
The mechanism of natural genetic engineering is an idea based on the increasing complexity that organisms can increase variation. Some of these mutations include interactions with the environment or the ability to incorporate additional genetic material to increase the number of base pairs which increases the chase of variation.
Are they random? They are random with respect to the fact that the cell does not chose the genetic addition. Some are less random than others since the mechanism to incorporate extra genetic material has been naturally selected for to increase variation giving greater possibilities of more successful reproduction.
Thus absolute yes or no answers has been a technique by lawyers and some ID people to oversimplify an answer thus make the incorrect assumption that they have found the ultimate flaw in an argument.
Better to ask is there any evidence that their is any proof that an intelligent designer is constantly inside all cells of all organism directing the genetic material. There the answer is clear. No.

I am asking direct yes or no questions, because I what to understand your view, it is not a tactic. Consider these 2 statements

1 complexity in life was caused mainly by random mutations and natural selection

2 complexity in life was caused mainly by non-random mutations and natural selection

Which of the 2 statements do you believe represents reality?

Assuming that your answer is “1” do you claim that "1"
Is uncontrovertibly true, or is there room for reasonable doubt.




Anticipating possible semantic games; this is what I mean by random

Mutations are random. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful for the organism, but mutations do not "try" to supply what the organism "needs." Factors in the environment may influence the rate of mutation but are not generally thought to influence the direction of mutation.

Mechanisms like natural genetic engineering are not random, in the since that the mechanism “tries” to fit the needs of the organism

This in not a wise debate tactic, I honestly what to understand your view
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
It's time to get blunt with you Leroy.

First you posted: "You and all the naturalists from the forum keep repeating that there is evidence for natural abiogenesis, but none of you have shown any."

Polymath then provided you with a list of articles showing evidence for abiogenesis.

Your response: "Do you honestly and sincerely believe that those articles prove natural a biogenesis"​

Do you see what you did? You challenged folks to present "evidence", but then when your challenge was answered you dismissed it because it wasn't "proof".

There's only one word for that sort of behavior Leroy.....dishonest. Why do you have to resort to such shady tactics? How do you think that sort of behavior reflects on you and Christianity?
Oooh ok my mistake, with evidence I meant conclusive evidence, given that you believe that “natural abiogenesis” is true beyond reasonable doubt, you most have conclusive evidence.
 

Bear Wild

Well-Known Member
I am asking direct yes or no questions, because I what to understand your view, it is not a tactic. Consider these 2 statements

1 complexity in life was caused mainly by random mutations and natural selection

2 complexity in life was caused mainly by non-random mutations and natural selection

Which of the 2 statements do you believe represents reality?

Assuming that your answer is “1” do you claim that "1"
Is uncontrovertibly true, or is there room for reasonable doubt.




Anticipating possible semantic games; this is what I mean by random



Mechanisms like natural genetic engineering are not random, in the since that the mechanism “tries” to fit the needs of the organism

This in not a wise debate tactic, I honestly what to understand your view

Choosing a definition then - without definite aim, direction, rule, or method or made, done, happening, or chosen without method or conscious decision. Two slightly different definitions.
Given these two one can say that for sure that #1 occurs.

But # 2 can be considered s true also since there is some influence of the environment with the development of more complex genetic processes favor adding genetic material increases the probability of genetic material beyond pure random events.

Sexual selection of a mate thus could fit into this category of affecting variation especially with some of the effects that occur during meiosis. So I suppose in selecting a mate you can add conscious decision also so there you have it both can be considered true.

So you have totally random, partially random and in sexual behavior non-random.

The point to this question? If there are non-random events that what is directing the process. Correct? The answer still remains natural processes. There is still no intelligent designer manipulating the DNA. It remains a natural process. To say that since there are some less than random or in the case of mate selection conscious effort as an invitation for ID then you are miss using the information. All can be explained by natural mechanisms.
 

Bear Wild

Well-Known Member
I am asking direct yes or no questions, because I what to understand your view, it is not a tactic. Consider these 2 statements

1 complexity in life was caused mainly by random mutations and natural selection

2 complexity in life was caused mainly by non-random mutations and natural selection

Which of the 2 statements do you believe represents reality?

Assuming that your answer is “1” do you claim that "1"
Is uncontrovertibly true, or is there room for reasonable doubt.




Anticipating possible semantic games; this is what I mean by random



Mechanisms like natural genetic engineering are not random, in the since that the mechanism “tries” to fit the needs of the organism

This in not a wise debate tactic, I honestly what to understand your view

A worse tactic is to say there is not absolute proof so lets go with the solution where there is no evidence and no proof.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
Choosing a definition then - without definite aim, direction, rule, or method or made, done, happening, or chosen without method or conscious decision. Two slightly different definitions.
Given these two one can say that for sure that #1 occurs.

But # 2 can be considered s true also since there is some influence of the environment with the development of more complex genetic processes favor adding genetic material increases the probability of genetic material beyond pure random events.

Sexual selection of a mate thus could fit into this category of affecting variation especially with some of the effects that occur during meiosis. So I suppose in selecting a mate you can add conscious decision also so there you have it both can be considered true.

So you have totally random, partially random and in sexual behavior non-random.

The point to this question? If there are non-random events that what is directing the process. Correct? The answer still remains natural processes. There is still no intelligent designer manipulating the DNA. It remains a natural process. To say that since there are some less than random or in the case of mate selection conscious effort as an invitation for ID then you are miss using the information. All can be explained by natural mechanisms.
Sorry I have poor reasire comprehension.

So in your view which is the main mechanism that accounts for the complexity of life? "1" or "2"? Or you can simply say both are viable candidates, or perhaps none (maybe there is some other mechanism)
 

gnostic

The Lost One
You did not address my point, "Nimrod started what are now large cities".
You really are not paying attention to the history, BilliardsBall.

Uruk was already a large city before the Bronze Age (as in “BEFORE 3100 BCE). I have already stated that Uruk not only have longer history, it was certainly not built by Nimrod or by Sargon.

So it was already a large city before Sargon of Akkad (Sargon the Great, reign 2334 - 2284 BCE). Uruk was the richer, larger city in pre-Sumerian period, flourishing from 4000 to 2500 BCE, but by Sargon’s time, it show Uruk was in decline.

When I speak of “decline”, I am not saying the city shrunk in physical size; what I mean is not as rich, not as powerful and not as politically stable as it used to be. By after 2500, wars against other Sumerian and non-Sumerian forces had taken its toll on Uruk, and by the time of Sargon, uruk was powerless to resist The Akkadian army.

You talk of Nimrod of starting minor cities, which later became bigger and greater, is nothing more than myth, not history, and not an accurate one, archaeologically.

And it was the same with Egypt. Egypt have already existed before this imaginary and mythological Genesis Flood.

Again, as I stated in my earlier replies, Egyptian cultures before the Bronze Age, during the Chalcolithic period (use of stone and copper tools), hence the 4th millennium BCE.

In the Predynastic period (c 4000- c 3050 BCE), which coincided with Chalcolithic period, Egypt was two different kingdoms, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt, with two slightly different cultures (comparing the art and pottery styles).

And a number of cities existed in this period, continued to exist in the Bronze Age (3rd and 2nd millennia BCE), like ‘Iwnw (which you would probably know as Heliopolis), Pe and Dep (two towns later turned into one city by 2nd millennium BCE, called Per Wadjet, and later still as Buto during the Iron Age), Nekken (later Hierakonpolis), Nekbeb, Abydos, and even Waset, which most people know as Thebes.

All these cities, with the exception of Thebes/Waset, were all cities before the great pyramid of Khufu was built.

By the time, of the 1st dynasty (Early Dynastic Period), the new king, Menes (or Narmer) had united two lands as one, with Heliopolis as it capital. Heliopolis was mentioned in Genesis in the Joseph’s story (which the Bible referred to it as “On”).

Heliopolis was also the religious capital in the Old Kingdom period (3rd, 4th, 5th & 6th dynasties, from 2686 - 2181 BCE), of city of two sun gods, Atum and Re (or Ra).

In Khufu’s time (he was the 2nd king (reign 2589 - 2566 BCE) of the 4th dynasty), Egypt reached its zenith, in term of economical and political stability, foreign and military expansion.

During the 5th & 6th dynasties, Egypt became increasingly unstable, mainly because of the bureaucracy and priesthood were gaining more powers.

The Old Kingdom period was often referred to as the Age of Pyramids, because of it was a practice of tomb building for the rulers of Egypt.

Egypt was powerful before 2340 BCE, but was in decline since the 4th dynasty ended.

Genesis 10 is also wrong about Egypt, and so are you.

Perhaps, if you start actually look at the history with actual archeological evidences and data, you would know that The Bible is not good with history, especially outside Israel and Judah, during the time of writing.

Right now, you are just making excuses and false assumptions of how accurate the Bible is, but did not bother to investigate Genesis 10 more deeply.

Anyway, your point about Nimrod starting the cities that would later become larger, is really not true about Uruk/Erech. Uruk predated by about 2000 years, and was a big city throughout the 4th millennium BCE. Your claim about Nimrod has been debunked.
 
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Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
The car analogy is not part of the argument I simply used the analogy to explain the concept of specified complexity.

So do you understand the concept? Yes or no? if not, please let me know what do you find confusing and I will explain.
We understand that it is a failed argument. You can't define your terms so you go off on a nonsensical tangent.
 

Subduction Zone

Veteran Member
I am asking direct yes or no questions, because I what to understand your view, it is not a tactic. Consider these 2 statements

1 complexity in life was caused mainly by random mutations and natural selection

That appears to be the main factor, though there are others. And your use of the word "random" is too heavily used by you. Why do you do this? Your error in this regard has been explained to you time and time again.

2 complexity in life was caused mainly by non-random mutations and natural selection

First you would need to define "complexity". Try not to use a circular argument. My answer is, probably not.

Which of the 2 statements do you believe represents reality?

Assuming that your answer is “1” do you claim that "1"
Is uncontrovertibly true, or is there room for reasonable doubt.




Anticipating possible semantic games; this is what I mean by random



Mechanisms like natural genetic engineering are not random, in the since that the mechanism “tries” to fit the needs of the organism

This in not a wise debate tactic, I honestly what to understand your view


As has been explained to you many times before, when you demand a yes or not answer you are probably asking an improper question. Clean up your questions a bit and you might get he yes,/no answers that you desire. Insisting on using improper questions is not an honest tactic either.

For example:

"Have you quit beating your wife yet? Please answer yes or not."
 

gnostic

The Lost One
1 ID is falsifiable, the argument is based on 2 assumptions,

a) That specified complexity can only come from a mind

b) Life is specified and complex

Each of these assumptions is testable, and could in theory be proven wrong.
That’s not what “falsifiable” mean.

I have already explained what falsifiability mean, several times, earlier in my other replies, but neither you, nor others (like BilliardsBall for example), don’t understand what falsifiable mean.

Falsifiability is not about just the assumptions alone.

And falsifiability is not about true or false.

Falsifiability is whether such statement (assumption) is capable of being tested in any way.

Falsifiability is not whether it is true or false. Falsifiability don’t determine true or false of the statement, but whether it is “testable” or “untestable”.

In the framework of Scientific Method, determining the falsifiability occurred BEFORE actual testing take place.

Part of formulating hypothesis, would include information or detailed instruction on how to carry out the testing, which can be done in either two ways (or both):
  1. In the field, it would tell you where and how you could possibly find the evidences that will either verify or refute the hypothesis.
  2. Or in the lab environment, where you would perform rigorous experimentation.
Ideally, both are preferable, because if it is both, then one would verify the other, or one would refute the other.

In the lab, the testing is more controlled, but on the fields, there is far less control, but finding evidences on the field (fieldwork), always take precedence over any lab results.

If you cannot test ID, then it is already debunked and consider pseudoscience.

No assumption, no statement, no prediction, no hypothesis and no theory are ever true by default, without testing.

What make ID untestable (and therefore unfalsifiable and unscientific), is the Designer itself. The Designer is like God.
  1. You cannot observe or detect the Designer.
  2. You cannot measure the Designer.
  3. You cannot quantify the Designer.
  4. You cannot test the Designer.
All of the above point, say that the core concept of the ID, which is the “Designer”, is untestable, which make ID untestable.

Once you start the “testing”, then you can begin to analyze each evidence or each test result.

It is the testing (which was my point 2 in the previous reply), that determine if the hypothesis is true or false, not the falsifiability of the hypothesis.

When you have enough evidences or perform enough experiments, then you can determine if the hypothesis given, is probable (true) or not probable (false).

It is preferable to have much as evidences or test results as possible, because the larger the number of data, the more better that you can determine the probability of the hypothesis being true or false.

You know your two points, leroy that I had quoted at the top - 1a & 1b. You left out the most important aspect for Intelligent Designer: the Designer.

Why did you left out the Designer in these 2 points?

Let refresh your memory and quote what I mean:
1 ID is falsifiable, the argument is based on 2 assumptions,

a) That specified complexity can only come from a mind

b) Life is specified and complex

Where are the assumptions for the "DESIGNER"?????

The whole point of ID is the Designer, and yet your assumptions don't include the Designer.

It is the Designer that is not falsifiable, leroy. That's why most scientists, including those biologists who have theistic beliefs have disqualified ID being a hypothesis, because the Designer is not falsifiable.

Is natural abiogenesis falsifiable? How?

Ah. Abiogenesis.

Do you know why abiogenesis is falsifiable?

It is because some testing (both on the fields and in experiments) have already been carried out, and because of that abiogenesis is a hypothesis (but it is not a scientific theory).

They have already tried to replicate conditions of early Earth, to convert inorganic chemical into chemical origin of life.

Have you heard of the 1952 Miller-Urey experiment?

They were successful in converting inorganic compounds (water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen) into amino acids.

As you should know, amino acids are one of the compound required in proteins.

Even though the experiments were successful, abiogenesis still isn't scientific theory, because more different types of experiments are required.

Outside of the labs, we know that amino acids do occur naturally, on Earth. And we also know that amino acids were found in the Murchison meteorite in 1969.

2 well as an agnostic you do grant that the existence of the designer is at least possible. Given that the existence of a designer is at least possible and given that it is possible that a designer would what to create life. I don’t see why shoud one reject design by default

Sorry, but what does me being agnostic have anything to do with science?

Agnostic merely have to do with philosophical stance between theism and atheism.

In science, agnosticism has no more merit than atheism and theism, because none of them relate to science, whatsoever.

Any working scientist, be they atheists, theists or agnostics in their private life, can understand and accept evolution or abiogenesis and reject ID.
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
Is intelligence testable in abiogenesis?

Or is it assumed that there is no reason to believe in an intelligent guiding principle of nature?

In abiogenesis the experimenters are simply trying to see if folding proteins naturally occur.

It seems to me intelligence never enters into the picture in testing.

By intelligence i mean an organizing of things into a specific functional arrangement. I do not see design, but i surmise that something is making decisions that cause adaptation. Those decisions would be programming, or an unseen life form.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
That’s not what “falsifiable” mean.

I have already explained what falsifiability mean, several times, earlier in my other replies, but neither you, nor others (like BilliardsBall for example), don’t understand what falsifiable mean.

Falsifiability is not about just the assumptions alone.

And falsifiability is not about true or false.

Falsifiability is whether such statement (assumption) is capable of being tested in any way.

Falsifiability is not whether it is true or false. Falsifiability don’t determine true or false of the statement, but whether it is “testable” or “untestable”.

In the framework of Scientific Method, determining the falsifiability occurred BEFORE actual testing take place.

Part of formulating hypothesis, would include information or detailed instruction on how to carry out the testing, which can be done in either two ways (or both):
  1. In the field, it would tell you where and how you could possibly find the evidences that will either verify or refute the hypothesis.
  2. Or in the lab environment, where you would perform rigorous experimentation.
Ideally, both are preferable, because if it is both, then one would verify the other, or one would refute the other.

In the lab, the testing is more controlled, but on the fields, there is far less control, but finding evidences on the field (fieldwork), always take precedence over any lab results.

If you cannot test ID, then it is already debunked and consider pseudoscience.

No assumption, no statement, no prediction, no hypothesis and no theory are ever true by default, without testing.

What make ID untestable (and therefore unfalsifiable and unscientific), is the Designer itself. The Designer is like God.
  1. You cannot observe or detect the Designer.
  2. You cannot measure the Designer.
  3. You cannot quantify the Designer.
  4. You cannot test the Designer.
All of the above point, say that the core concept of the ID, which is the “Designer”, is untestable, which make ID untestable.

Once you start the “testing”, then you can begin to analyze each evidence or each test result.

It is the testing (which was my point 2 in the previous reply), that determine if the hypothesis is true or false, not the falsifiability of the hypothesis.

When you have enough evidences or perform enough experiments, then you can determine if the hypothesis given, is probable (true) or not probable (false).

It is preferable to have much as evidences or test results as possible, because the larger the number of data, the more better that you can determine the probability of the hypothesis being true or false.

You know your two points, leroy that I had quoted at the top - 1a & 1b. You left out the most important aspect for Intelligent Designer: the Designer.

Why did you left out the Designer in these 2 points?

Let refresh your memory and quote what I mean:


Where are the assumptions for the "DESIGNER"?????

The whole point of ID is the Designer, and yet your assumptions don't include the Designer.

It is the Designer that is not falsifiable, leroy. That's why most scientists, including those biologists who have theistic beliefs have disqualified ID being a hypothesis, because the Designer is not falsifiable.



Ah. Abiogenesis.

Do you know why abiogenesis is falsifiable?

It is because some testing (both on the fields and in experiments) have already been carried out, and because of that abiogenesis is a hypothesis (but it is not a scientific theory).

They have already tried to replicate conditions of early Earth, to convert inorganic chemical into chemical origin of life.

Have you heard of the 1952 Miller-Urey experiment?

They were successful in converting inorganic compounds (water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen) into amino acids.

As you should know, amino acids are one of the compound required in proteins.

Even though the experiments were successful, abiogenesis still isn't scientific theory, because more different types of experiments are required.

Outside of the labs, we know that amino acids do occur naturally, on Earth. And we also know that amino acids were found in the Murchison meteorite in 1969.



Sorry, but what does me being agnostic have anything to do with science?

Agnostic merely have to do with philosophical stance between theism and atheism.

In science, agnosticism has no more merit than atheism and theism, because none of them relate to science, whatsoever.

Any working scientist, be they atheists, theists or agnostics in their private life, can understand and accept evolution or abiogenesis and reject ID.

1 yes ID is falsifiable because it is based on 2 asumtions (premises) that can in theory be proven wrong. They can be tested.

a) That specified complexity can only come from an inteligent designer

b) Life is specified and complex

The
designer follows naturally from the premises, if the premises where true, the conclusion would be

"Therefore life came from an I teligent designer" ....this conclusion is falsifiable, one can in theory prove that one of the assumption is wrong and the conclusion would also collapse.

And no, quite frankly you didnt explain how is abiogenesis falsifiable. Is there any results from a test that would make you drop the conclusion "life had a natural origin"


......

You seem to be claiming that first I have to prove (beyond reasonable doubt) that the designer excists. And only then I can propose the hypothesis "the designer was responsible for the origin of life" am I right or am I missrepresent your position ?
 

exchemist

Veteran Member
Actually it was a picture of coal. Anthracite to be specific. The metallic luster gives it away. I do not think that pure carbon has such a luster, though I could be wrong. Coal is mostly a rather complex hydrocarbon. By mass it is from 92% to 98% carbon, but by number of particles it can be almost half hydrogen.
This is interesting. I find myself wondering why anthracite has this semi-metallic lustre.

Normally, one would associate that with the presence of the free-flowing "sea" of electrons one has in the conduction band of a metal, which is induced to move in sympathy with the electric vector of incoming EM radiation and thus cause reflection. But is not obvious why this should occur in anthracite, containing, as you point out it does, a substantial proportion of hydrogen atoms. I've had a quick look on the web for an explanation of the metallic appearance but can't find anything.

Perhaps I'm thinking of this the wrong way round and should be comparing it instead to the shiny appearance of basalt. Is anthracite a glass, e.g. does it exhibit conchoidal fracture?
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
That appears to be the main factor, though there are others. And your use of the word "random" is too heavily used by you. Why do you do this? Your error in this regard has been explained to you time and time again.



First you would need to define "complexity". Try not to use a circular argument. My answer is, probably not.




As has been explained to you many times before, when you demand a yes or not answer you are probably asking an improper question. Clean up your questions a bit and you might get he yes,/no answers that you desire. Insisting on using improper questions is not an honest tactic either.

For example:

"Have you quit beating your wife yet? Please answer yes or not."


Ok so justify your asertion, why are my questions improper? Why is my question analogous to:..... "Have you quit beating your wife yet? Please answer yes or not."
 

gnostic

The Lost One
1 yes ID is falsifiable because it is based on 2 asumtions (premises) that can in theory be proven wrong. They can be tested.

a) That specified complexity can only come from an inteligent designer

b) Life is specified and complex

The
designer follows naturally from the premises, if the premises where true, the conclusion would be

"Therefore life came from an I teligent designer" ....this conclusion is falsifiable, one can in theory prove that one of the assumption is wrong and the conclusion would also collapse.

And no, quite frankly you didnt explain how is abiogenesis falsifiable. Is there any results from a test that would make you drop the conclusion "life had a natural origin"


......

You seem to be claiming that first I have to prove (beyond reasonable doubt) that the designer excists. And only then I can propose the hypothesis "the designer was responsible for the origin of life" am I right or am I missrepresent your position ?
:facepalm: Good grief.

All of what you say about “design” and the “Designer”, are just assumptions, that’s all. None of it has been testable, let alone tested.

And you have not understood anything what I have said. :grinning: LOL

I have told you several times what falsifiability is. But you still cannot grasp it.

You just repeating the same crap, over and over again.

Are you really that proud of being a stubborn ignorant?
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
:facepalm: Good grief.

All of what you say about “design” and the “Designer”, are just assumptions, that’s all. None of it has been testable, let alone tested.

And you have not understood anything what I have said. :grinning: LOL

I have told you several times what falsifiability is. But you still cannot grasp it.

You just repeating the same crap, over and over again.

Are you really that proud of being a stubborn ignorant?
Ok so why aren't my 2 premises testable? .

For example it could be the case that further scientific discoveries show that primitive life didnt have the atribute of specified complexity.

That would falsify ID.


Where is my failure?
 

Polymath257

Think & Care
Staff member
Premium Member
Do you honestly and sincerely believe that those articles prove natural a biogenesis, I mean come on, you certainly most have higher standards.

I didn't claim they *prove* abiogenesis. But that sn't what you asked for. You asked for self-organization that would be *relevant* to abiogenesis. And I think that is undeniable in what I gave.

Take for example the first article, the author “showed” that maybe perhaps there is a possibility that protein folding can occur with the 10 amino acids that where suppose to exist before life. Even if we grant it, that doesn’t solve the fundamental problem,

What problem? That of self-organization? That seems to be supported here, doesn't it?

The folding problem concerns the fact that self replication requires multiple macromolecules to work in perfect synchrony, each molecules has to be folded in a very precise manner.

And we know that proteins do, in fact, fold in precise manners.

So even if we grant that only 10 aminoacids are required for folding, you still have to explain how/why did they fold in the precise way and perfect synchrony
Required for self replication


That is nice, but what you have to do is prove that amoniacids self-organiced in the pattern required to produce self replication
ou asked for relevant evidence that this *could* happen. I gave that.
 
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