I agree and disagree. I think that abrahamic religions hold all of the ingredients to abusing others and doing violence. Christians and Muslims tend to feel like warriors of God, spreading his mission and converting as many people as possible. The scriptures are full or references to killing people for being this or that.
Unfortunately true. :sad:
I think it is actually very hard to separate violence done because of religion versus basic human failure as a general rule. I think this comes distorted (at least partially) as for much of human history a persons religion was synonymous with their country/tribe. Even today, although we can generally choose our religion, many retain the religion they grew up in, or some variant closely related (i.e. a different sect of Christianity but still Christianity).
What better way to rally people behind your cause (violent or not) if you play off of people's religion.
On the other hand, eastern religions in general teach about the illusions of material nature and the equality of every living thing. We are taught about karma, we are taught that there is truth in all things. You will find that in India, before it was invaded by Muslims (hence the violence), there were all sorts of religious beliefs. People would get together and debate but they all lived very peacefully together. When Buddha rose to prominence instead of crucifying him they decided he must be an avatar of God. Even today, any person leading a religious life or professing to be spiritually dedicated is highly respected despite their religion.
While history may not have favored Easter religions (perhaps as a result of religious and cultural natural selection), I do have a feeling that if humanity was greatly influenced by these religions an overall net gain of peacefulness would be seen.
You do get violence from some individuals but this is a natural human struggle that has been born from mostly the muslims and christians who have both invaded India and tried to destroy eastern religions there.
I'm afraid I don't know much about India's history (born and raised in the US. Go figure :sarcastic). Granting that this is true, and maybe it's a leap to tie violence with social justice, but India has several customs that I do find quite disturbing; Such as the role of untouchables (which I think does promote violence). I also think the caste system helps support the notion that while religion can influence peacefulness etc. it can only go so far on the (pragmatic) macro scale before basic human thought creeps in instilling violence and injustice.
Those regions you speak of already had religions. Either those religions would have survived much longer or some other oppressive religion may have sprung up and done something similar. We can't really know.
One reason why I think that getting rid of Christianity wouldn't decrease violence on any meaningful level is because of the way religions and cultures propagate and evolve via memes. Religions that will propagate via oppression and do it well can incorporate some trivial things (like Christmas trees) from the religion/culture it wishes to overtake - and such religions will tend to be more violently inclined I think. So if it wasn't Christianity, I would think another religion would proliferate that people could use to justify any wrongdoing that previous Christians used. While I agree we can't really know, I don't think it is a 50-50 chance based on what I understand.