While I most certainly do not consider myself a reductionist/materialist, I'll take some exception to the conclusions that are being reaching here and the basis for them. I have criticisms of my own of materialism, but I won't make all these conclusions. I'll take these points below as examples:
All the world's problems? The world has done a fine job of creating problems long before materialism came along in the last 300 years. The materialism which is being referred to is a philosophical conclusion that all that is real can be reduced down to matter. It has nothing to do with "greed". But
greed actually could be cited as the root of much evil.
This is not true at all. Secular humanism is just that: Humanism. It is all about bettering others, while it either does not include or rejects the ideas of a God or an afterlife. They conclude all there is is this life, so we need to make it as beautiful and loving as we can in the time we have here.
On the opposite side, I know more than a lion's share of Christians who are in fact, because they believe all this world is going to be vaporized by Jesus Christ in a fitful vengeance against sinners, do not live life for the betterment of others, but simply wait to be whisked away into the sky in the Rapture, and taken to their golden homes that await them in heaven. They are the most self-serving of all, and they are that way because they believe in an afterlife. This life does not matter to them, because heaven is their home, not this world. They have songs they sing that say this:
This world is not my home I'm just a passing through
My treasures are laid up somewhere beyond the blue
The angels beckon me from heaven's open door
And I can't feel at home in this world anymore
Oh lord you know I have no friend like you
If heaven's not my home then lord what will I do
The angels beckon me from heaven's open door
And I can't feel at home in this world anymore
Read those lyrics and you tell me if this sounds healthy to you? Does it? To me, this is selfishness on parade being celebrated in song. It turns their back on this world. Narcissism. Period.
Honestly, not too many atheists I know are in fact nihilists, nor are they dog-eat-dog selfish, amoral people. In fact, I'd say for them realizing there is no God and no afterlife is what is responsible for making them more moral, not less. These are the facts on the ground, so such conclusions otherwise are proven unsound.
Yes, read those lyrics above and who is it wanting to leave this world to its own ends? It's not the humanists.
Do you want to know the reality of this? When people come to the conclusion there is no God, it has the opposite effect. It makes them more loving. And here's why. When they are living their lives imaging a God in the sky is watching them and keeping record of their doings, to which they will owe an accounting of themselves in the day of judgement,
it makes the focus about themselves! They live life worried they won't measure up to the "Big Guy in the Sky's" measuring stick of them. The focus is on saving their own skin.
As a result of this inherent self-facing relationship to God and the afterlife, they end up not moving beyond themselves in truly loving another. How can you see and have empathy for another while your eyes are on yourself? But, if you remove that threat, then they are freed and begin to be able to see beyond themselves and open to empathy. I think removing the threat of judgment of an afterlife is a good thing.
I'll give one simple example that may help you. You tell small children they will be punished if they disobey you. And so the small child learns the rules of conduct for their own safety. But while they are learning this, they are not yet in the place where they can truly love another. They are immature, still needing to learn what they need to for themselves. Their focus is on themselves, and it needs to be for their development. But when then grown up, the threats of a parent's scoldings are removed, and then they begin to see others and develop love and empathy.
Why would this threat need to continue with adults? How is that helping anyone? Do you see why atheists actually can be
more moral than many theists? This is why.
A lot of people who have moved beyond religion feel the same way, that they wish they could go back and be more loving than they were as religionists. In reality, it all has its place in our development. But it's good for people to understand the reality of what this looks like.
This is good, but believing in the afterlife or God is not a prerequisite for this.