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Antitheism?

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I'll give you a proper reply later when I have more time, but what you are describing is a myth (or narrative fiction if you prefer). We make sense of the world through myths as we use these to ascribe value to things.

You just don't recognise you have a mythology. Ideology is a form of myth, a story we tell ourselves that is not objectively true but explains aspects of the world to us (and often gives us psychological comfort)

I'll be anxious to read why you consider all ideologies mythological, and what you think humanism explains about the world.

This 'increasingly better world' is a myth

My world has gotten increasingly better just in my lifetime. VCRs, microwave oven, portable phones, the Internet, new and better therapeutic options, improved telecommunications, and widespread air travel come to mind.

We also removed anti-miscegenation laws and allowed loving, committed, same sex couples to enjoy the same rights and dignity as heterosexual couples.

Before my life began, we got anesthesia, electric motors, cars, and electric lighting.

Before that, Americans created an egalitarian democracy with limited government and guaranteed personal freedoms, then eliminated slavery, then gave women the vote.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Augustus said:
history has no direction.

I'd say that history has a direction. Cultures evolve, knowledge is acquired, and moral codes improved if allowed to. Life has become longer, healthier, safer, freer, more comfortable, and more interesting as time has passed, albeit at times in the form of two steps forward and one back.

When I say it is a 'salvation myth' it relates to the idea that society's problems can be solved, rather than recognising many of them as being an intractable product of our nature.

There is no claim in humanism that all problems can be solved. The claim is that those problems that can be solved will be solved by a combination of reason, empiricism, skepticism, and compassion, not scripture, divine intervention, or prayer.
 
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It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Augustus said:
Technology increases progressively, we do not. That this long hoped for age of morality and reason never seems to arrive never seems to deter those who are assured it is just around the corner. A bit like the Christians who have been anticipating the 2nd coming for millennia.

Once again, you seem to have a misunderstanding of what humanism is. Who is claiming that utopia is right around the corner?

You are also not taking into consideration the two great opponents it has that impede its ability to do all that it can: The church and conservative politics, which will now define America. Expect many giant steps backward. Neither of those institutions respects or represents humanist values such as church-state separation, a great gift of humanism now under assault.
 
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It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Augustus said:
And just like the Christians, you believe that your ideology is universal and the 'best way of life' just happens to coincide with the beliefs you already hold.

What does it mean to say that I believe my ideology is universal?


Not to mention that it was your ideology that was responsible for all of these positive developments in the world.

Which of the benefits that I listed above come from Christianity or any other faith based ideology? They're all the fruit of secular thought freed from faith based thought. Faith gave us the divine right of kings, astrology, blood letting, and alchemy. Reason corrected them all.
 
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It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
This optimistic and progressive view of history is the legacy of Christianity that remains in Humanism.

I disagree. Christianity is a dark and pessimistic philosophy.

Christians are taught that matter is base and that our world is fit for a fiery apocalypse, man is corrupt and born spiritually diseased deserving torture if not salvaged, the world is a bad place and that one should remain separate from it, that his own flesh is vile and drags the spirit down ("the flesh" is spoken just as contemptuously as "the world"), that one's own mind is an enemy - a portal for an evil agent to plague us with doubt and illicit desires - that reasoning, which is fundamental to human thought and what it means to be human, is an enemy but faith a virtue, and to divert one's attention from the here and now to heaven and an afterlife as if life is like waiting at a bus stop.

There is nothing progressive or optimistic there.

And humanism disavows all of that.

It's interesting seeing Christians trying to give credit to Christianity for science ("Newton was a Christian"), the US Constitution ("It's based on the Bible"), and apparently now, humanism as well.

But the fact is that Christianity was and is antithetical to all of that as we have been discussing.
 
Neither. He was critiquing Seneca, nothing more.

No, Ragin Pagan was perfectly correct. You completely missed the point.

Let me try to make this as clear as I can --
An ad hominem is "a logical fallacy in which an argument is rebutted by attacking the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making the argument", in this case Seneca.

An appropriate argument would be addressed to the comment from Seneca which I quoted, not to argue about the character of Seneca himself.

Why is this so hard to understand?

It's hard to understand as you missed the point and are brutally butchering the term ad hominem.

Discussing the philosophy of someone is not an ad hom. Seeing as you brought him up, I was just explaining how Seneca's view of the world was incompatible with Humanism seeing as it matches my own. It wasn't a direct commentary on the quote you provided.
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
No, Ragin Pagan was perfectly correct. You completely missed the point.

It's hard to understand as you missed the point and are brutally butchering the term ad hominem.

Discussing the philosophy of someone is not an ad hom. Seeing as you brought him up, I was just explaining how Seneca's view of the world was incompatible with Humanism seeing as it matches my own. It wasn't a direct commentary on the quote you provided.
If I had held Seneca up as an example of Humanism, that would be fair game. Go look. This is not what I did in any way.

(BTW I also quoted Napoleon making the same basic point about how religion helps make a content populace, and I could cite any number of others. Seneca was only significant as one of the older quotes expressing this position.)

What you are suggesting is that I should have paraphrased the quote or offered it without properly citing the source so that you wouldn't get confused.

You really are going out of your way to convince me the shoe fits.
 

The Kilted Heathen

Crow FreyjasmaðR
Neither. He was critiquing Seneca, nothing more.
Okay, even then, critiquing or criticizing a (long dead) person is not ad hominem. Saying something like "Seneca was a stoic, and probably wouldn't get Humanism" is not ad hominem. Saying something like "Seneca was a moron because he was a stoic" would be.
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
Okay, even then, critiquing or criticizing a (long dead) person is not ad hominem. Saying something like "Seneca was a stoic, and probably wouldn't get Humanism" is not ad hominem. Saying something like "Seneca was a moron because he was a stoic" would be.
Focusing the conversation on Seneca instead of the content of the quote is the very definition of ad hominem.

The only time it is appropriate to focus on the person is "if the attack on the character of the person is directly tackling the argument itself." In this case, the argument was about the content of the quote, not the person. Go back and look for yourself.
 

The Kilted Heathen

Crow FreyjasmaðR
Only the focus wasn't. It was purely a mention, countering a comment that you made about Seneca.

You're misusing fallacy. Which in my long and storied observation of forum discussion, indicates a lack of argument.
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
Only the focus wasn't. It was purely a mention, countering a comment that you made about Seneca.

You're misusing fallacy. Which in my long and storied observation of forum discussion, indicates a lack of argument.
What comment did I make about Seneca other than using his quote?
 

The Kilted Heathen

Crow FreyjasmaðR
You attempted to use Seneca's quote to justify or support your argument. All well and fine. Augustus countered this notion by pointing out Seneca's outlook on mankind, and how it's not really applicable with Humanist outlooks. Also fine.

Then you've since spun off the deep end, claiming ad hominem against someone long-dead when what was said was not ad hominem at all. If anything, you're the one that's made this all about Seneca.

Also, while we're in a Fallacy Standoff, this is a fairly good example of a strawman argument. Rather than address what Augustus said regarding the inapplicable nature of your quote, you've opted to attack a supposed attack on Seneca, drawing the attention away from your poor argument.
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
You attempted to use Seneca's quote to justify or support your argument. All well and fine. Augustus countered this notion by pointing out Seneca's outlook on mankind, and how it's not really applicable with Humanist outlooks. Also fine.

Then you've since spun off the deep end, claiming ad hominem against someone long-dead when what was said was not ad hominem at all. If anything, you're the one that's made this all about Seneca.
I used the quote, not the person.

An attempt to discredit the quote by discrediting the person making the quote is ad hominem. Whether that person is alive or dead doesn't matter.

I have never, throughout this entire thread of discussion, ever resorted to arguing for or against Seneca. You and your cohort seem stuck on making him the focus. If all you can argue is the person, then should I infer that the content of the quote stands?
 
You said Humanism includes a "salvation narrative like 'when Christ returns peace and justice will reign'". NO, not even close.

This is better because it gives us something to discuss.

@It Aint Necessarily So I think you asked about this too and you have created quite a backlog of things for me to reply to (I appreciate your detailed posts and will try to respond to as much as possible :) )

First thing to clarify is that these terms are used metaphorically, or perhaps allegorically.

Second thing to clarify is my view of human perception. We are a narrative species who explain our existence with recourse to stories/narratives/myths/fictions (terms are pretty much interchangeable).

There is no fundamental purpose to our existence that differentiates us from other animals, yet we have developed complex societies and interrelationships based on our ability to tell stories which bind us to others.

These stories tell us what is good, bad, desirable, virtuous etc. and give meaning to our existence. It is very hard for us to face the true nature of a life in a world without meaning, and such a worldview would make complex societies unworkable anyway.

Religions are obvious examples of such narratives, as are -isms like Nazism, Communism, Romanticism, Futurism and, yes, Humanism.

All of these narratives give us a framework to make sense of the world and give our lives meaning, but none of them are objectively true.

So, back to the 'salvation narrative'. Most pre-modern belief systems were somewhat tragic in nature. We live in a cycle of existence which is chaotic, and repeats itself over and over 'there is nothing new under the sun'.

If we look at the Greeks for example, they emphasise the capriciousness and often cruelty of the gods, paint man as a vain creature doomed to repeat the same mistakes due to hubris.

Many belief systems are thus focused on achieving inner freedom (Buddhism, Stoicism, etc), in a world we cannot control and cares little for us we only have power over our own thoughts and feelings. If the world cannot be changed we must change how we allow it to affect us.

Although many Christian teachings are about achieving this inner freedom (love thy enemy, turn the other cheek), it offers the promise of escape from this never ending cycle - redemption through Christ.

Humanism basically developed out of the (Judaeo-)Christian tradition and has retained this hope of 'salvation'. As you have noted in this thread, Humanists believe we can solve our problems. That, through the power of Reason, we can transcend our animalistic nature and operate for the good of all Humanity. The cycle can be broken.

This is a nice, emotionally comforting narrative but it is no more true than salvation through Christ. There is no common good for Humanity because there is no such thing as Humanity (absent a creator God that is), just humans and societies with differing needs and want.

We are a diverse species and our need and wants are often in direct opposition to those of other humans. Life is about competition as well as cooperation, and this is what the evidence supports.

This is also true of every other animal (although some are just about competition).

And you speak of the "optimistic ... legacy of Christianity". You mean things such as all men are born sinners who must constantly seek forgiveness. Real optimistic!

As mentioned above, the optimism is the salvation through Christ.

As Genesis tells you, we cannot save ourselves as we are fundamentally flawed. Again, the pre-modern tragic view of humanity.

I think my previous comments might have been misconstrued when I said "At least the Christians realised that it would take a miraculous supernatural agent to precipitate this change rather than thinking we could actually bring it about ourselves."

I was meaning that neither is likely to happen.

Even your statement that "Humanists often have a condescending view of religion and the religious" betrays a total lack of any understanding of Humanism which constantly works to ensure everyone may live a life of dignity in a world where universal human rights are respected and protected. But we do oppose apostasy laws, blasphemy laws, and state-endorsed religious doctrine.

Protecting rights is not the same as respecting beliefs. I know countless Humanists and have read the views of many more on RF. Many of them believe that religious people are pretty stupid for believing in their 'sky daddy' and they are too emotionally weak to discard their comfort blanket of religion. Beyond condescending, many Humanists believe religious people are deluded, child abusing, emotionally stunted simpletons, even if they respect their right to hold such beliefs.

As an example, Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens. It would be pretty hard to claim they don't have a condescending attitude to religion.
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
You attempted to use Seneca's quote to justify or support your argument. All well and fine. Augustus countered this notion by pointing out Seneca's outlook on mankind, and how it's not really applicable with Humanist outlooks. Also fine.

Then you've since spun off the deep end, claiming ad hominem against someone long-dead when what was said was not ad hominem at all. If anything, you're the one that's made this all about Seneca.

Also, while we're in a Fallacy Standoff, this is a fairly good example of a strawman argument. Rather than address what Augustus said regarding the inapplicable nature of your quote, you've opted to attack a supposed attack on Seneca, drawing the attention away from your poor argument.
You really should look up the definition of a straw man argument. You're just embarrassing yourself now.
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
....
Protecting rights is not the same as respecting beliefs. I know countless Humanists and have read the views of many more on RF. Many of them believe that religious people are pretty stupid for believing in their 'sky daddy' and they are too emotionally weak to discard their comfort blanket of religion. Beyond condescending, many Humanists believe religious people are deluded, child abusing, emotionally stunted simpletons, even if they respect their right to hold such beliefs.

As an example, Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens. It would be pretty hard to claim they don't have a condescending attitude to religion.

Poor thing. For hundreds of year people like me were burned at the stake. Miss it, don't you.

Shall I pull up a few hundred quotes from good "Christians" showing how they really feel about non-theists?

"If the man doesn't believe as we do, we say he is a crank, and that settles it. It mean, it does nowadays, because now we can't burn him." ~ Mark Twain
 

Thumper

Thank the gods I'm an atheist
...As mentioned above, the optimism is the salvation through Christ.
As Genesis tells you, we cannot save ourselves as we are fundamentally flawed. Again, the pre-modern tragic view of humanity.
....
Salvation from what, the wrath of God because of original sin?
 

The Kilted Heathen

Crow FreyjasmaðR
I used the quote, not the person.
And Augustus was using the philosophy, not the person.

You really should look up the definition of a straw man argument. You're just embarrassing yourself now.
"A straw man is a common form of argument and is an informal fallacy based on giving the impression of refuting an opponent's argument, while refuting an argument that was not advanced by that opponent"

Explain to us how, in assaulting Augustus' refuting point of Seneca's philosophy as "ad hominem" rather than refuting the argument itself, you are not guilty of this.
 
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