Enai de a lukal
Well-Known Member
I must have missed any posts that attempted to claim that. Probably just as well, because I would've had to light 'em up for such a ludicrous claim... More logical?All of these posts on logic, set theory, etc., are not (in my view) at all useful to define atheism or theism, but they are important if it is claimed that the only logical way to define atheists is to define them as "not theists".
:yes:Of course, we could define atheist as "not theists". That would just be
1) pointless
2) not reflect usage
3) render meaningless or confusing a number of other labels
4) entail labeling people as being atheists even if they themselves as other than atheists and also if the definition of their label reflects usage (which the definition of "atheism" as solely and wholly "not theism" does not)
Pretty much.
Spot on. Alot of this absolutely has to do with the New Atheists, and their striking ability to muddy the water- this redefinition of atheism is part of a shell game where they switch around important epistemic concerns; and as much as I ultimately agree with many of their conclusions, the arguments of Dawkins, Hitchens, and so on, regarding the justification for/status of atheism are just terrible, and couldn't be more wrong.The New Atheism is at least partly to blame. In recent decades the position that atheism does not entail any beliefs has become a popular (if demonstrably false) one, as it allows atheists to argue that believers are the only ones making epistemic claims. Hence we find incredibly awkward and odd phrases like "absence of belief" or "lack any belief" used almost exclusively in discussions of atheism, because whenever anybody (including atheists) wishes to indicate they "neither disbelieve nor believe" they say "I don't know" and if they don't believe they say "I don't believe."
Also, your point about common usage is a fair one- "atheism" has denoted a conscious rejection of theism for quite some time; for many, many, MANY centuries, "atheist" and "atheism" denoted nothing more than heresy or blasphemy- a theist making blasphemous statements about God was no less an atheist than someone who denied God existed (and both of them likely met a similar fate). At some point, during the Renaissance, atheism began becoming associated with the conscious, intellectual rejection of theism, and gradually evolved in that direction: for the last couple centuries, atheism has primarily been considered the position of, e.g. Feuerbach, Nietzsche, Marx, and so on- in other words, intellectual, primarily critical, a metaclaim: theism is false- NOT the "position" (lack thereof, more accurately) of pre-linguistic humans, animals, and inanimate objects.