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Are there any good arguments for God?

ThePainefulTruth

Romantic-Cynic
Then he shouldn't go around mooning people.

Exodus
"33:21 And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:
33:22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:
33:23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen."

It doesn't, that's all hearsay.

Evidence isn't used in proofs.

Then why does the scientific method require observation and experiment?

That's because proofs requires a closed discourse realm such as that found in mathematics where we can appeal to assumptions/axioms and rules of inference in the merely syntactical manipulation that IS proof. Anything else involves a variety of assumptions.

Evidence may or may not be sufficient to indicate proof.

On what basis would one expect this?

We live in a universe that's composed totally of evidence, yet there is a total lack of it from its inception? Again, that's not evidence that can be used, but it's suspicious.


I understand that to be one possible (offered) reason. Why the only?

Because an omnipotent God could do anything else instantly. Imparting free will to creatures without influencing them with the knowledge of It's existence, and thus spoiling the pudding, is a very neat trick.
 

LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Only one interpretation addresses all quantum weirdness, the Transactional Interpretation.
I read and enjoyed Kastner's monograph on the subject (and even commented on it to her). I don't see, nor do the vast majority of philosophers, metaphysicians, cosmologists, or physicists agree (and I don't think most proponents of the TI would either) that it "addresses all quantum weirdness". The notion is absurd. If there were such an interpretation, then basically all physicists would embrace it, as we have been attempting to rid ourselves of such "weirdness since before the origins of QM.
But physicists have been bending over backwards to try and show anything else is the answer, all because TI is a manipulation of time.
Many if not most physicists regard time as an artifice. It is, at least formally, nonexistent in modern physics thanks to its union with space and is for all practical purposes moot as any global or fixed entity thanks to the elimination of simultaneity.
I think of it as multi-dimensions (another way to think of multi-worlds???)
Multiple dimensions are completely unrelated to both the many-worlds interpretation of QM and multiverse cosmologies. This confusion is due to a confusion among nonspecialists between the notion of "dimensions" as in "higher dimension" or "parallel dimension" and actual dimension, in which EVERY SINGLE POSSIBLE version of quantum mechanics requires a (at times infinite) abstract, complex mathematical space that is basically never 3D or 4D but rather higher dimensional spaces.

which dimension can only exert itself in our 4-D universe
If our universe is 4D, this is hardly the only dimensional space in which time can exert itself, nor is the fact (?) that our universe is 4D particularly relevant. The fact that special relativity requires a non-Euclidean geometry if far more important than the requisite dimensionality.
which was extruded from all the other dimensions by the Big Bang. :)
I'm curious as to what evidence could possibly motivate such a conclusion. Perhaps I misunderstand you.

May we continue to live in interesting times.
Indeed! Though at times I feel as Frodo did ("'I wish it need not have happened in my time.' said Frodo. 'So do I,' said Gandalf, 'and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide.'")
 
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LegionOnomaMoi

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Then why does the scientific method require observation and experiment?
Because we seek evidence. But history has taught us that claims of "proof" in the sciences are pathetically far from being such.

Evidence may or may not be sufficient to indicate proof.
I've done a lot of work in more "pure" mathematics, albeit not so much as I have in other fields of scientific research. The gulf between "proof" and scientific arguments, theories, research, etc., is vast. We don't seek to prove (unless it concerns some formal component of our fields, yet even here e.g., Bell's proof is subject to interpretive constraints).
Because an omnipotent God could do anything else instantly. Imparting free will to creatures without influencing them with the knowledge of It's existence, and thus spoiling the pudding, is a very neat trick.
That a divine creator could have done differently is evidence somehow? I must be misunderstanding you here.

We live in a universe that's composed totally of evidence, yet there is a total lack of it from its inception?
But there is nothing whatsoever of the kind. There exists a plethora of evidence. Also, if there were not, you could hardly claim to have evidence to the contrary.
 
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Willamena

Just me
Premium Member
I am an agnostic atheist. That means that while I don't believe in God, I don't say that I know for a fact that he doesn't exist. I am perfectly willing to change my position, but I will need some good evidence.

So, what do you think is the most convincing argument for the existence of God? I'm pretty sure I've heard them all. If you post an argument that I've rejected, I'll try to explain why I have rejected it.
The most convincing, I think, is, "Once you've eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the case." Many atheists, and even many theists, have not arrived at "god" in that way; if they had, they would be identically firm in a shared belief that is neither atheism nor theism. So what is impossible about the whole world? That path is, in philosophy in the West at least, the road of nihilism, which points to the uncertainty of an objective reality (specifically, the truth value of the world). The agnostic settles on "I don't know," in regards to the truth value (specifically, that there is no knowable truth value); the nihilist recognizes that truth is the one thing that cannot be eliminated, at least not without contradiction (the truth of the elimination). Hence, uncertainty is granted a certain certainty that moves realization past the possibility of eliminating the world, while maintaining its uncertainty. This is a brand of mysticism. "God" lies in knowing the complete uncertainty (for some, 'unlikelihood') of the world, while, still, the world remains.
 
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Kueid

Avant-garde
That's how definitions work: we define words in terms of other words that are either synonyms of those we wish to define or variant forms of that word (or which contain that word). Semantic concept is by definition and is trivially ambiguous, informal, and ill-suited to formal logical analysis (which is why it is largely absent from proofs and logical derivations).
There is typo in my phrase. World. I wanted to write WORD. Like saying existence is when something exist. How come this can show to anyone what existence is? Can you clarify to me what is existence? What is the difference of something that exist to something that don't?

No. Trivial proof by definition and semantic equivalences amount to nothing. Demands for specific, formal definitions of concepts are likewise bereft of value, serve no purpose in dialogue (except insofar as they are intended not as arguments but to clarify), and run counter to meaningful dialogue. Semantic games benefit no one but can be exploited by anyone.
I didn't say proof nor the OP. Why are you bringing it? And another thing, who are you to judge the value of things (I can say with large looseness that you are not Legion)? To say something is purposeless to another? To say something has no benefit to no one? You think you know what I'm doing? Care to answer this questions?
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I put it God = Truth. Whatever the Truth is, there be God, whether it's a divine super-consciousness or just a conglomerate of matter and energy.
Why? What qualities or attributes of this "whatever-exists-I-don't-know-what-regardless-of-its-qualities-or-attributes" makes this whatever-it-is a god?
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
If you change that concept for, let's say, "GOD = REALITY" would that make sense? With this concept of God you could easily say "God exist", no?
And if you change it for "GOD = MARMALADE", we could easily say that God tastes good on toast and comes in a jar.

This revisionism of the definition of "God" (or "god") has always struck me as an admission of defeat: "we can't justify belief in anything we could reasonably call 'God', so let's unreasonably call something 'God' that we think we can justify belief for."
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
The only possible reason for God to create the universe is to isolate us from It so as to maintain our free will.
This claim never made any sense to me. "Obvious choice" does not equal "no choice".

God could have done anything else instantly. By creating time God was able to put that Big Bang firewall 13 billion years ago. The more out of sight, the more out of mind, leaving us to exercise our moral free will....free from divine influence.
So...

- the reason it looks like we're insignificant to any overall purpose to the universe is because not only are we the overall purpose to the universe, but all of the universe's history so far has all been just an elaborate ruse to hide this fact from humanity.

- despite all the elaborate efforts of God to hide his existence, YOU have seen through it and figured it out.

Interesting.

Edit: aside from the chauvinism of your position, it seems like you're assuming quite a bit about your God beyond the "conglomerate of matter and energy" you say that you're open to God being.
 

ArtieE

Well-Known Member
God doesn't try to hide his existence.

And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.Genesis 12:7

And the Lord spake to Moses face to face, as a man speaketh to his friend. Exodus 33:11
 
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Ouroboros

Coincidentia oppositorum
That's how definitions work: we define words in terms of other words that are either synonyms of those we wish to define or variant forms of that word (or which contain that word). Semantic concept is by definition and is trivially ambiguous, informal, and ill-suited to formal logical analysis (which is why it is largely absent from proofs and logical derivations).
And it's tautological. (Language, that is, not your post. :))
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
Hide his existence?

And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him.Genesis 12:7

And the Lord spake to Moses face to face, as a man speaketh to his friend. Exodus 33:11
Two things:

- You misattributed my post to allfoak.

- I was responding to ThePainefulTruth, who hasn't claimed (AFAIK) to believe these passages.
 

Ouroboros

Coincidentia oppositorum
Then he shouldn't go around mooning people.

Exodus
"33:21 And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:
33:22 And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:
33:23 And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen."
He also speaks through his a**:

"And the LORD opened the mouth of the ***, and she said unto Balaam, What have I done unto thee, that thou hast smitten me these three times?"
Num 22:28
 

ThePainefulTruth

Romantic-Cynic
That's incorrect. A deist god doesn't entail the existence of an afterlife, nor does the non-existence of gods entail the lack of one.

If we were spawned by God, it's infinitely more likely, since God's existence alone indicates a spiritual realm, God's reason for wanting our existence would indicate that as well.

I read and enjoyed Kastner's monograph on the subject (and even commented on it to her). I don't see, nor do the vast majority of philosophers, metaphysicians, cosmologists, or physicists agree (and I don't think most proponents of the TI would either) that it "addresses all quantum weirdness". The notion is absurd. If there were such an interpretation, then basically all physicists would embrace it, as we have been attempting to rid ourselves of such "weirdness since before the origins of QM.

Yes, but as I said, addressing all those weirdnesses is at the cost admitting one big weirdness, if you will, a realm of timelessness. And of course TI is still not yet the favorite interpretation, but it's turned the corner I believe, not only due to the science, but to its intuitive neatness and its simplicity. It is essentially Feynman's baby, and I trust his ability (when he was alive) to think outside the box. And it fits well with the separate concept that the universe is a giant quantum computer.

Many if not most physicists regard time as an artifice. It is, at least formally, nonexistent in modern physics thanks to its union with space and is for all practical purposes moot as any global or fixed entity thanks to the elimination of simultaneity.

But it appears that both local and non-local circumstances apply. Science has still not come to grips with that either
If our universe is 4D, this is hardly the only dimensional space in which time can exert itself, nor is the fact (?) that our universe is 4D particularly relevant. The fact that special relativity requires a non-Euclidean geometry if far more important than the requisite dimensionality.

They appear to be tied together. And my idea is that the dimension of time exists in quantumland, but that it is swamped by other dimensions. Think vast or infinite number of dimensions vs the one of time. It would still exist but only "cycle through" once in a.....

I'm curious as to what evidence could possibly motivate such a conclusion. Perhaps I misunderstand you.

It would seem that the idea of a time neutral quantumland with multi-dimensions and proto-geometry is indicated by quantum mechanics. And the apparent quality of non-locality is so totally opposite to our local mega-universe locality, what with its lack of the apparent effects of time, shows we have to came at this assuming a timeless realm due to the evidence. And if time is a dimension, then either it doesn't exist in quantumland or it is subsumed by other dimensions (is geometry not the application of dimensions) rather than being non-existent there. Philosophically, the latter is the easier explanation.

BTW, to complicate things even more, I think there's a gate between this quantumland and the world of macro-physics--Planck length/time. That's an enormous chasm of cosmic scale to something that's 10 to the -500 m. We have the incomprehensibility of the "always was" component of time, now we have the same thing for space, or rather, the ether.


Indeed! Though at times I feel as Frodo did ("'I wish it need not have happened in my time.' said Frodo. 'So do I,' said Gandalf, 'and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide.'")

After all, the only alternative is boredom.

Because we seek evidence. But history has taught us that claims of "proof" in the sciences are pathetically far from being such.


I've done a lot of work in more "pure" mathematics, albeit not so much as I have in other fields of scientific research. The gulf between "proof" and scientific arguments, theories, research, etc., is vast. We don't seek to prove (unless it concerns some formal component of our fields, yet even here e.g., Bell's proof is subject to interpretive constraints).

Well, it was Bell's theorem, not proof, after all. And I'm thinking there are different kinds of proof; like hard proof explaining why a round wheel rolls and a square one doesn't; or virtual proof where there's massive evidence for something and none against (evolution, the non-existence of revealed gods); and staged proofs such as relativity, which presents a more complete picture of physics than Newtonian physics, but less than it's combination with quantum mechanics or into a GUT.

That a divine creator could have done differently is evidence somehow? I must be misunderstanding you here.

Yes, it isn't that God could have done different, it's that however God did it, our free will requires that there be no trace evidence indicating the possibility of It's existence. There's only one possible reason for creating this natural rational universe with God being "absent", free will. There's no reason for God's absence otherwise, AND it could have been created instantly. I can't stress enough the importance of free will, and the difficulty of providing it for rational, fully self-aware creatures, on a rational stage.


But there is nothing whatsoever of the kind. There exists a plethora of evidence. Also, if there were not, you could hardly claim to have evidence to the contrary.

What plethora of evidence. Even Hawking thought he'd come up with evidence from before the Big Bang, even thinking he'd disproved God, but had to back off. And I'm not claiming evidence, to the contrary, just the opposite. That's my whole point, I'm saying we have none. I suggest a reason for there being none, but again, I can't use a complete lack of evidence as evidence.

Why? What qualities or attributes of this "whatever-exists-I-don't-know-what-regardless-of-its-qualities-or-attributes" makes this whatever-it-is a god?

God in the generic sense, as in what money, power, sex and idols are gods for other people. Only I capitalize it because Truth is the ultimate ideal, which includes knowledge, justice, love and beauty, pure objective grading to pure subjective.
 

SpeaksForTheTrees

Well-Known Member
I am an agnostic atheist. That means that while I don't believe in God, I don't say that I know for a fact that he doesn't exist. I am perfectly willing to change my position, but I will need some good evidence.

So, what do you think is the most convincing argument for the existence of God? I'm pretty sure I've heard them all. If you post an argument that I've rejected, I'll try to explain why I have rejected it.

Your own uncertainty
 

GoodbyeDave

Well-Known Member
There are two separate questions that have got tangled up here, not to mention the general assumption that "god" = "the divinity of the Abrahamic faiths."

Firstly, we have the question of how the cosmos came into existence.

The argument from the improbability of a universe that could contain us (argument from design) is a statistical one, and so not a proof. Like the statistical evidence for the link between tobacco and disease, it points to a case worth further investigation.

The argument from causation is a philosophical one, not a scientific one, and rather better. Scientists, like everyone else, assume that things don't just happen for no reason at all. But that means that the big bang (if there was one) didn't just happen. No physical event can be a first cause, by definition. If you assume that the big bang did "just happen" you've abandoned our basic instincts and also destroyed science: you can't discover the laws of nature if they could be broken at any time! So, you have a choice. Either the universe is meaningless and lawless, or the sequence of events had a non-physical launch. And if the universe is incomprehensible, how come we, as part of it, have this built-in belief that it isn't? And how come science is so successful?

Those arguments may not be irrefutable proofs, but there are no irrefutable proofs save in mathematics. There is always an alternative explanation, as all good creationists and conspiracy theorists know! Also remember that because they start from separate premises, they reinforce one another. If two arguments have different premises but the same conclusion, then if their probabilities are p and q, then the probability of the conclusion is (p + q - pq). In other words, if the two arguments each has a 50% chance of truth, then their conclusion would have a 75% chance. But all that the arguments show is the likelihood that the physical universe depends on mind. They do not show that only one creator was involved, let alone that she was omnipotent and omniscient and revealed in the Bible or the Quran!

Secondly, we have the question of whether there is evidence for the existence of gods. This is a purely empirical one. Have people experience gods? Yes. Are they sane and reliable? Yes. A survey of religious experiences in the USA showed that those who have them are not revealed to be suggestible or gullible by psychological tests. A survey in the UK showed that over a third of the population have had a religious experience, and that the percentage among graduates is actually twice that among those who left school at 16. Some who have had such experiences have been geniuses, like the mathematician Pascal.

But this does not support Christianity or Islam. Generally people identify a spiritual presence by context. If you're a Christian, you assume it's Jesus. If you're praying to Ganesha, you assume it's Ganesha. But there are occasions when deities identify themselves, and you can't just dismiss the many occasions on which that has happen to perfectly normal people. If it had never happened, all religious believers would be monotheists.
 
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