I thought it was simple. Would you like to try again? If you still don't understand, i'll simplify it further.
The question is, what test do you use to determine whether a statement is true or not.
Nowhere have you stated the test you use. You haven't, for example, said, 'I agree with your correspondence test' or 'I don't use a test, truth is anything I like' or 'Truth is anything uttered by someone I respect' ─ or anything else.
What tests can we carry out in order to know what is reality?
I assume that a world exists external to the self. I assume it because I can't give a sufficient demonstration that it's correct without first assuming it's true.
I also assume that my senses are capable of informing me about that world, and I assume it for the same reason.
I also assume that reason is a valid tool, again for the same reason.
But that's not an impediment to our conversation, since you demonstrate by posting on RF that you share the first two assumptions, and if you don't share the third one, please let me know straight away.
Against that background, reality is the world external to the self. It's the same thing as nature, or the realm of the physical sciences, or the sum of things with objective existence. The test for whether something is real is whether it has objective existence, that is, exists in nature, would continue to exist whether you were aware of it or not.
I have a number of very good reasons to think so. But bear in mind that our emotions are generated by the interaction of our nervous system, not least the brain, and our hormones. Imagine how different you'd be without adrenaline, testosterone, oxytocin, and so on through a long list. Love is both an evolved thing ─ think of the survival benefits of pair bonding (in humans and in other species) and of child nurture and protection (found in humans and a great many other species) ─ and a cultural thing, so that eg society itself is changing as women's equality creeps closer.
in response to the biochemistry, we pay attention to specific others in particular ways; we have courting rituals, weddings and commitment rituals, birth and childrearing customs, grief and funeral rituals. So 'love' manifests itself as particular kinds of conduct between specific people, and I recognize it from a lifetime of experiencing it. (Charitable 'love' has a slightly different function.)
Given the human capacity for deceit, perhaps not infallibly, but we've all evolved to recognize it, respond to it, and ourselves demonstrate it.
Do you consider love for others an objective reality or not?
Yes, of course ─ as above.
Is it a reality that a person loves another? Can you demonstrate objectively that two people love each other?
It's usually possible to show that specific classes of conduct by one person to another fit the concept 'love', yes. But not always.
You actually did time travel?
No, I just checked the history books.
Nope. Speculating? Is is okay if I speculate also, when giving an answer?
No, do what I do ─ actually check what we know and how we know it. You could start with the cosmology of the bible, if you like ─ a flat earth immovably fixed at the center of creation (there being no notion of 'solar system' or 'star' or 'universe' in the modern sense in those days) over which was a hard dome (the 'firmament') which you could walk on, and to which the heavenly bodies were affixed so that if they came loose they'd fall to earth. The records are there ─ you just have to look. (Did I give you this
>link< earlier?) And of course that's consistent with the records of ancient beliefs we find for other cultures in that region. It's true that we find ideas among the Greeks that are noted without generally being adopted, like Aristarchus of Samos placing the sun at the center and the earth around it, and Eratosthenes demonstrating that the world was spherical and measuring its circumference (both 3rd cent BCE). But there's no evidence of such thinking in the bible.
Or when you ask an Atheist and unbeliever, "Is there a God?" and they say, "Nope." Nothing has changed.
That's a strangely evasive reply to the point being made ─ trying to dismiss it by waving your hand instead of addressing the substance of it.
(Incidentally, I don't reply 'Nope' to your question; I reply, 'I know what an imaginary god might be ─ anything you want ─ but I've never come across a coherent definition of a real god, such that if we found a real candidate we could tell whether it were God, or a god, or not. If you have one, I'd be grateful to hear it.)
I don't understand the above two statements. They are making no sense to me.
Truth is the best opinion... of the best informed people from time to time.
You've yet to say what truth is, what test you use, so we can compare notes between my idea and yours when you finally get to say it out loud.
Is reality also relative to what is the best opinion?
In some senses, definitely. The earth was flat in biblical times (you've checked that link above, so this time I can add, 'As you know'); the air and earth and sea were full of gods, and spirits, and ghosts, and godlings; there was magic black and white, so you were commanded to put witches to death; madness was demonic possession; tsunamis and hurricanes and earthquakes were the judgment of one or other brainless and brutal god; and all these views are still alive in parts of the world today ─ for instance, check with Pat Robertson about the last one.
Then how can something that is wrong, be reality?
Because it wasn't wrong at the time. As I said, truth is never absolute, just retrospective.
Does reality come and go, according to hat man thinks he knows?
My understanding of reality has definitely changed as I've grown up, been educated, and continue to read. How about you?
Oh, I see. So your truth is opinions that are taken by a community, as the best.
A very particular community, yes ─ people who've studied the matter as objectively as possible.
So is it wrong for a person to believes another opinion to be truth, or reality?
You're still groping around for absolute truths, aren't you. Yet you still can't give me an example of even one. (I've dealt with your purported example below.)
What happens when it is found out that the person(s) who held to a different opinion, were right, and the community opinion was wrong... as has been so often the case?
That's just an ordinary day in the history of science.
For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things is God.
How is that an absolute statement in any sense? Bees, beavers, birds, build houses, and until you give me that meaningful definition of a real god, there's no sense in which that part of your statement is a statement about reality.
Oh. You did not answer my questions
here... in the first paragraph.'
Thanks for that. Happy to oblige.
Can we objectively tell design or not?
Depends what you mean by 'design'. Is intention essential, or do you think what evolution does can be called 'design'? Can landform be said to 'design' the course of rivers? Does the weather 'design' snowflakes? Does a plant developed by selective breeding count as 'designed'?
Does objective reality dictate that, design requires a designer?
Again that depends on what you mean by 'design'. My own view is that design requires a designer because I require 'design' to have an intentional element; but that's simply my definition. As far as I can tell, objective reality as such (as distinct from some of the beings in it) has no opinions of its own.
Does objective reality dictate that for us to have a system which is designed to carry out specific instructions, based on a "blueprint", or a "structure" of precisely coded instructions needed to be communicated... that an intelligent 'mind' must be involved? What objective reality is opposed to these?
No, biology provides endless examples to the contrary. (Do you keep track of progress on modern research into abiogenesis? We're not there yet but we're inching closer.)
And that leads directly into the central question about your own position, which ─ correct me if I'm wrong ─ relies on at least one magical being wielding magic. We have not one single authenticated example of real magic ─ the alteration of reality independently of the rules of physics, often just by wishing ─ so how can it be a credible alternative?
Oh, and
this time don't forget to state clearly and specifically the test you use to determine whether any statement is true or not. If you claim you've already done so, quote that answer.