Someone might come up with a slightly more believable being that you would be genuinely "agnostic" toward. If the grizzwhal fancier were to call this being a "god", then you would acquire a different understanding of its nature than that of any old mythical being. At that point, you would expect the thing to be the object of worship, to have super powers, and so forth. In other words, the word "god" carries special semantic baggage.
Your approach to defining the concept of a "god" does not seem reasonable to me. I refer specifically to your "checklist" approach.
Oh... yeah; in practical terms, I agree that it's so unworkable that it's likely impossible.
Where does my definition require that gods not get tired or hungry?
The "absolute control" part. If an entity's power is subject to fatigue, then it's not "absolute", is it?
My definition included those gods.
No, it didn't. Greek myths are full of stories of humans and demi-gods doing things like tricking or outsmarting gods to thwart their will. The "control" exercised by the Greek gods wasn't generally "absolute"... and not just because it was usurped by greater gods, but because it was usurped by lesser creatures.
But how do they get on your checklist?
What's wrong with simply naming them explicitly?
But in any case, this is your problem, not mine.
I'm willing to refine my definition, if you think that it's inadequate. Unlike you, I have a viable method for defining what a "god" is. So do all lexicographers. That's why dictionaries provide definitions for the word. You have yet to explain where your checklist comes from.
The same place your definitions come from, ultimately: usage.
However, if you don't like the checklist idea, you don't need to use it. I mainly suggested it as a way for you to "fill in the gaps" of a poor definition of God: i.e.
"I reject all gods that meet criteria x, y and z... oh, and also gods A, B and C, evn though they don't meet those criteria."
Maybe so, but we would need to look at whether their usage is consistent with such a claim. In my experience, it almost never is, because they start behaving towards that "life force" as if it were worthy of reverence or prayer. Panentheists almost always allow for a "God" concept that transcends the physical reality that it permeates. I can introduce you to a Christian who claims to be a panentheist, holds prayer services, and passes around a collection plate.
And how does reverence, prayer or tithing necessarily imply that the god being worshipped is intelligent?
I have no trouble at all with the idea that omnipotence is restricted to logically possible acts. I'm not really sure why it is a problem for you.
It may be a problem because depending on how one defines "absolute control", the constraints of logic could be seen as resulting in a level of control that's less than "absolute".
What would be the "truth of the god-claims that they describe"? I'm not quite sure how to interpret that.
I mean, for example, that if our image of Zeus as a powerful human figure who throws thunderbolts was the result of some human need to relate to the forces of nature, then this speaks against the idea that the image is a result of actually meeting the god Zeus who really is as he's described.
So? Why is that a problem? Are you saying that we cannot name imaginary things and talk about them?
No, I'm saying that simply being able to conceive of a thing doesn't necessarily mean we have to allow for a logical possibility that it exists.
Well, I don't see how that cat doesn't make its way onto your checklist. I'm hoping that you have a good explanation for how you keep it off.
It's not my checklist. I'm not the one defining atheism in terms of rejection of belief, remember?
But do
you really think that some person's cat meets a valid definition of God? If so, why do you call yourself an atheist?
Well, nobody said that the life of a lexicographer or lexicologist would be easy!
They do have to confront semantic vagueness, and definitions often undergo a lot of refinement before they get published.
I agree it's a difficult task, but you took it on when you defined atheism in terms of rejection of belief in gods, because:
- this requires actual rejection of all god-beliefs, either explicitly or implicitly.
- but this requires actually believing each and every god-belief to be false.
- which requires consideration and evaluation of all god-beliefs, either individually or by class.
- which requires that each god-belief, or class of god-belief, be defined in such a way that it can be evaluated.
- which requires that all terms involved be adequately and validly defined.
- which means you need an adequate and valid definition of "god".
If you lose any link in that chain, then the term "atheist" becomes meaningless.
I disagree. I think that it captures most of them.
And I don't think it does... as I explained above.
I also think that it could stand more work, though. Wordnet mentions the component of "worship", and I believe that that it needs to be added to my definition.
As a side note, while I don't have a complete definition of "god" myself (and actually, I think that it's a bit of a fool's errand to try to come up with a single definition that covers all gods), I do think that the one thing that's common to all of them is that a god is an object of worship. This means to me that when considering the question of whether gods exist, I don't need to consider any hypothetical entities that humanity has never encountered, because none of them are worshipped as a "god".
And my reply is that you need some way to recognize individuals or categories as belonging on your putative "checklist". You haven't done that, and that is the back door that allows you to squirm out of having to admit that the "god" concept is inherently definable as a type of being.
Well, if it's inherently definable, then give us a workable definition.
Now don't confuse your definition with mine. My definition is the set of criteria that allows you to construct your "god checklist". If you reject belief in beings that fit those criteria, then you are an "atheist". Q.E.D.
Okay... so you prefer the second approach. You still haven't met the requirements of it.
I do that by supplying explicit criteria for item or category membership on your "god checklist". If I do that, then I do not actually have to examine every item on the list.
And I never said you had to. If you think I did, you misunderstood me.