• Welcome to Religious Forums, a friendly forum to discuss all religions in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to the following site features:
    • Reply to discussions and create your own threads.
    • Our modern chat room. No add-ons or extensions required, just login and start chatting!
    • Access to private conversations with other members.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon!

Atheists and Theists: how do you pick and choose what to believe?

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
What would they consist of other than mass-energy?
Mass and energy are properties of matter or quantization fields. Quantized fields and spin network or string like "structures" would be the ultimate constituents most likely.
 

Mister Silver

Faith's Nightmare
Mass and energy are properties of matter or quantization fields. Quantized fields and spin network or string like "structures" would be the ultimate constituents most likely.

At least you can understand that. ;)

My forte tends to be in psychology and religious studies.
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Mass and energy are properties of matter or quantization fields. Quantized fields and spin network or string like "structures" would be the ultimate constituents most likely.
My hypothesis would mean that the only thing available to creation 'fields', 'networks' and 'structures' from would be forms of mass-energy.

Otherwise there'd have to be something else in the Big Bang, or some addition to our universe after the Big Bang. I'm not aware of any such thing.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
My hypothesis would mean that the only thing available to creation 'fields', 'networks' and 'structures' from would be forms of mass-energy.

Otherwise there'd have to be something else in the Big Bang, or some addition to our universe after the Big Bang. I'm not aware of any such thing.
Things like fields, networks and strings structures are also "stuff" that will have properties like mass and energy. That's the main points. There's stuff, and there's properties of stuff. Mass and energy are properties, and so, ontologically, they need to inhere in "stuff". It's entirety possible that there are certain fundamental properties and others are emergent out of interactions between "stuff" with fundamental properties. Mass-energy may be fundamental properties of fundamental stuff or they may be emergent properties at group level interactions. We shall see. :)

The above post makes me feel philosophically intelligent. :p
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Things like fields, networks and strings structures are also "stuff" that will have properties like mass and energy. That's the main points. There's stuff, and there's properties of stuff. Mass and energy are properties, and so, ontologically, they need to inhere in "stuff".
In my hypothesis, mass-energy is a single thing (the equivalence of its elements being shown as E=mc^2). And is not a property, but, as you neatly put it, is 'stuff'.
It's entirety possible that there are certain fundamental properties and others are emergent out of interactions between "stuff" with fundamental properties.
My hypothesis is just that, an hypothesis, and if it's wrong then what you say is, broadly, necessarily correct.
We shall see. :)
Just so.
The above post makes me feel philosophically intelligent. :p
Enjoy!
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
In my hypothesis, mass-energy is a single thing (the equivalence of its elements being shown as E=mc^2). And is not a property, but, as you neatly put it, is 'stuff'.
My hypothesis is just that, an hypothesis, and if it's wrong then what you say is, broadly, necessarily correct.

Just so.

Enjoy!
Maybe this will change your mind?
Matter and Energy: A False Dichotomy
 

Quintessence

Consults with Trees
Staff member
Premium Member
An interesting read as usual, @1137

You lost me a bit when you described picking and choosing what one believes as a "problem." While I'd generally question how much choice there is involved in that process at all, I have a hard time seeing how adapting a framework to work in your specific life and environment is a problem. That sounds like an asset to me. To borrow a page from the biological sciences, plasticity is usually a desirable trait within generalist organisms (which humans are) because it allows for rapid adaption to changing circumstance. An organism that does not adapt... dies. Religions that do not adapt to their bearers also die.

But it seem your larger point here appears to be about inconsistencies in a person's framework or worldview? Also not a particularly uncommon thing, and I'm not sure I would apply the word "problem" there either as such inconsistencies seem unavoidable. You seem to take specific issue with the leveling of criticisms. Perhaps the take home message should be to speak criticisms with caution and reserve, let your own banes be laid bare? It's something I like to keep in mind at any rate.

As for the larger question of how one "decides" (if such decisions are really a thing, which is questionable) what one accepts and what one won't? I think @Willamena was spot on earlier - confirmation bias and wishful thinking. I'd use different words to describe it, but there is elegance in simplicity.
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Maybe this will change your mind?
Matter and Energy: A False Dichotomy
Thanks. With my confirmation bias firmly in hand, I'm not satisfied.

Ex hypothesi I think 'matter' is just a form of energy; and while he asserts a difference, he says there's no single definition of 'matter'.

What was in the Big Bang at the Planck time if not mass-energy or something equivalent? He doesn't say.

He says energy is not a thing but a property. That is, he says the things affected by energy are prior in nature, whereas I say energy is prior in nature. Energy is transferred all the time, whether I split an atom or drop a book on my foot or turn on a light or get sunburn or pour hydrochloric acid on a nail, or my fingernail grows longer by a micron. The whole universe is an economy of energy. Entropy results from the remorseless appetite of one form of energy to move from places of higher energy to adjacent places of lower energy till they average out. Something ─ some thing ─ moves between those places, associates itself with what is already there; or simply exists there, like the energy of the vacuum.

However, I appreciate being made to think. And my hypothesis remains an hypothesis, meaning it may be wrong. Thanks.
 
Last edited:

GoodguyWeirdwas

New Member
A common problem I see in mainstream theism (as in statistically popular forms of theism) is that people kind of pick and choose what to believe. For example someone might greatly enforce a biblical verse that condemns premarital sex, while at the same time not caring about verses against tattoos or shaving. Or with monotheism: many monotheists fully accept their own personal experience and that of their peers, but then when someone experiences a different god it suddenly is not valid evidence for that God. How do you decide what rules to follow and when?

Same with atheism. For example, most atheists will say one of the reasons they don't believe in gods is a lack of convincing evidence. Yet those same atheists may be totally fine turning around and accepting something like material monism, which also lacks convincing evidence (and is honestly worse than many arguments/evidences for theism). On one hand they need the utmost airtight evidence (theism), and on the other they accept something without really any evidence or logical support (material monism). Or how Theists are expected to argue and defend their position, yet atheists just have to stand there and say "nah, I don't believe you." Perhaps worse is when certain scientific info is rejected despite being well supported, but any science that doesn't hurt atheism is openly accepted. How do you decided what you will accept and what you won't?
This message opens up a big question in my head
 

Milton Platt

Well-Known Member
As Smart and Armstrong put it, materialism is the view the only entities and processes that exist are those recognized by physics from time to time. So all materialism is a form of monism.

I go a little further than that. Since on our present understanding the Big Bang was composed solely of energy (or if you prefer, mass-energy) it seems reasonable to me to hypothesize that everything (matter, radiation, the dimensions, the lot) are qualities of energy. A bit like Anaximander's apeiron, but with a basis in physics.

Not familiar with Smart and Armstrong. There are atheists that believe in ghosts and other things....so it is not necessary to be totally be a materialist to be an atheist. You only have to have a lack of belief in a god.

No, monism is a specific belief that nobody (that I know of) holds anymore.
 

Fool

ALL in all
Premium Member
A common problem I see in mainstream theism (as in statistically popular forms of theism) is that people kind of pick and choose what to believe. For example someone might greatly enforce a biblical verse that condemns premarital sex, while at the same time not caring about verses against tattoos or shaving. Or with monotheism: many monotheists fully accept their own personal experience and that of their peers, but then when someone experiences a different god it suddenly is not valid evidence for that God. How do you decide what rules to follow and when?

Same with atheism. For example, most atheists will say one of the reasons they don't believe in gods is a lack of convincing evidence. Yet those same atheists may be totally fine turning around and accepting something like material monism, which also lacks convincing evidence (and is honestly worse than many arguments/evidences for theism). On one hand they need the utmost airtight evidence (theism), and on the other they accept something without really any evidence or logical support (material monism). Or how Theists are expected to argue and defend their position, yet atheists just have to stand there and say "nah, I don't believe you." Perhaps worse is when certain scientific info is rejected despite being well supported, but any science that doesn't hurt atheism is openly accepted. How do you decided what you will accept and what you won't?

Your Belief System Development - 5 Methods

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-believing-brain/

How Our Brains are Wired for Belief

Where belief is born
 
Last edited:

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
it is not necessary to be totally be a materialist to be an atheist.
Indeed.
You only have to have a lack of belief in a god.
I disqualified myself as an atheist when I realized I didn't know what a real god ─ a god with objective existence ─ could be, so I didn't know what I didn't believe in.

By contrast, unicorns are reasonably well described, so they give me no problems of that kind.
 
Last edited:

Kelly of the Phoenix

Well-Known Member
A common problem I see in mainstream theism (as in statistically popular forms of theism) is that people kind of pick and choose what to believe.
If God tells you to kill someone in one breath and love them in another, how do you avoid picking one or the other?

What can be proven, verified I usually accept. What can't, I feel it's purely arbitrary.
Exactly. I worship "Truth". Whoever is closest at the time gets the vote. :)

You don't know a single atheist who believes the physical/material world is all that exists? Believes that things like the mind, math, and logic, reduce to the physical world? I'm sorry but I don't believe that
I do. I consider myself a materialistic theist. I don't see any need to label anything "supernatural". There is only natural.

Theism has highly plausible arguments like contingency and fine tuning (I accept neither),
If you don't accept them, they weren't that plausible, were they?

Here a great many get lost in the very simple matters of testaments. The Mosaic Law is for ancient Israel, not for Christians. We have a New Covenant.
And Jesus told us to judge a tree by its fruits, OT or NT fruits must therefore be verified as being "nutritious" or else tossed in the trash with the rest of the garbage.

Such as life field science and psychological science.
The latter is a science. What is a "life field"?

Thanks to psychology we know the human mind can actively and willfully work against the natural order, it is somewhat separate from nature.
It is not separate from nature at all. When someone is doing something like that, we call that a mental disorder.

To quote from a writing of mine
I don't care what you wrote. I want to know what the hell a life field is. Bonus points if you can argue that a weak electrical field (which I surmise is what this actually is) is supernatural.

And why is it,exactly, that nobody can even try to defend materialism?
How can the supernatural be measured with natural assessment tools? We are natural, so there must be some natural mechanism to a "supernatural" thing in order for us to detect it with our natural bodies.

Lol, you atheists. So you think all those citations are mine? Hahahahaha
You specifically claimed it and failed to cite actual authors if they were not you.

See "To quote from a writing of mine".

and contemplative Christians never encounter Ganesha
I've talked to Muhammad and Vishnu and the Great Spirit. Do I get a cookie? Wait, I hate cookies. Do I get a potato chip? :)

My forte tends to be in psychology and religious studies.
I have a BS degree in psychology and most of my books are either science or history or religion. :)

And I'm an RN, so silly medical things like "life fields" ... I mean, I will take "chi" or whatever because we're actually just really dealing with pain and such which is a nervous system issue, but seriously, "life fields"?

This message opens up a big question in my head
Hi! But don't choose what you answer, because apparently choosing is wrong. :)
 

Milton Platt

Well-Known Member
Indeed.
I disqualified myself as an atheist when I realized I didn't know what a real god ─ a god with objective existence ─ could be, so I didn't know what I didn't believe in.

By contrast, unicorns are reasonably well described, so they give me no problems of that kind.

I see the truth in that....but rather than think of "god" generically, I tend to examine the claims surrounding each god made by the adherents, and then base my decision on their own claims. Yes, it would take a lifetime and more perhaps to examine all the claims about all the versions of the gods presented so far in human history. But I already don't believe in those I don't know about. The examination of an individual version of, say, the Christian god allows me to decide more conclusively on that particular version. One has to keep in mind that absolute certainty is not needed, and indeed not attainable whether one was to believe or not believe.
 

jonathan180iq

Well-Known Member
How do you decided what you will accept and what you won't?

If you want to really break it down, none of us actually know anything at all. We're all just guessing at random scenarios and then arguing about them to no end...

So why are we even here?
 
Last edited:

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
One has to keep in mind that absolute certainty is not needed, and indeed not attainable whether one was to believe or not believe.
But if I come across a candidate unicorn, all I need to check is whether it's equine, has an authentic single front-mounted horn, will only deal with virgins, and looks good on a tapestry.

Whereas no such description is available for God. For example, suppose I want to know whether this keyboard I'm typing on is actually God in one of his disguises. If it is, then it must contain some unique element which is God and isn't in your average keyboard. But how to find out? There's no such meaningful information and there's no such test.
 
Top