• Welcome to Religious Forums, a friendly forum to discuss all religions in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to the following site features:
    • Reply to discussions and create your own threads.
    • Our modern chat room. No add-ons or extensions required, just login and start chatting!
    • Access to private conversations with other members.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon!

Atheists vs. Theists -- Why Debate is Impossible

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Theists look toward logical deductive proof and the reliability of mental faculties.

Contemporary Argument for the Existence of God as Unconditioned Reality
No. They avoid logic and 'deductive proof. They even avoid evidence. They believe in the mythology and world-view they were raised with; a ROM installed before they developed any reason or critical analytic firewalls.
Atheists only care about empiricism and evidence and will only talk in those limited terms.
Atheists care about the same things theists do, we're just better at recognizing and evaluating evidence.
So they occupy different territories with their thoughts.
Yes. One reasons, the other feels. One 'thinks' a posteriori, the other a priori. One critically analyzes, the other rationalizes.
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
No. They avoid logic and 'deductive proof. They even avoid evidence. They believe in the mythology and world-view they were raised with; a ROM installed before they developed any reason or critical analytic firewalls.
Atheists care about the same things theists do, we're just better at recognizing and evaluating evidence.
Yes. One reasons, the other feels. One 'thinks' a posteriori, the other a priori. One critically analyzes, the other rationalizes.

Everyone thinks a posteriori to formulate their arguments. A priori doesn't even apply. Naturalism has the same evidence to draw it's sweeping final conclusions on. Theism also has sweeping final conclusions. Naturalism and Theism are philosophies.

I happen to think the unconditioned reality argument reveals that there is good reason to accept that an unconditioned reality must exist. I think it fails to show there is a divine, all powerful God.

Naturalism and Theism are attempts at looking beyond the behaviour of physical phenomenon and seeing if they can draw final conclusions about the ultimate nature of reality from current knowable evidence.

Both sides see the evidence differently. I don't see avoidance from those that are academic theists. They have more knowledge to draw upon then mere believers in a slam bang debate forum.

I'm just looking for the truth. I don't take either side. I'm religious, but atheist too. Debates are about winning, and are not good for truth seeking.
 

muhammad_isa

Veteran Member
I'm just looking for the truth. I don't take either side. I'm religious, but atheist too. Debates are about winning, and are not good for truth seeking.
Ha! satan seems to have a habit of winning arguments ..
..he's had plenty of practice. ;)

Who's satan? Have I met him?
I don't think so .. but I can't be sure.

I believe that satan can use very convincing arguments, to demonstrate why belief in God is foolish. he is also capable of recruiting others to do his "dirty work".

satan also infiltrates believers .. is more likely to, as atheists don't concern him. he wants us to believe half-truths, and make us extremists and what have you.

One fact that can be agreed upon by believers and disbelievers alike is
"what will be, will be" :)
..and that we all have a part to play in what it will be.
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
Ha! satan seems to have a habit of winning arguments ..
..he's had plenty of practice. ;)

Who's satan? Have I met him?
I don't think so .. but I can't be sure.

I believe that satan can use very convincing arguments, to demonstrate why belief in God is foolish. he is also capable of recruiting others to do his "dirty work".

satan also infiltrates believers .. is more likely to, as atheists don't concern him. he wants us to believe half-truths, and make us extremists and what have you.

One fact that can be agreed upon by believers and disbelievers alike is
"what will be, will be" :)
..and that we all have a part to play in what it will be.

Why concoct Satan? Everything bad is Satan, and everything good is God. That sounds a little too convenient. How's a child born into this world ever to know anything? Ya got two options evidence and proof from evidence.

Proof makes logical jumps and it's impossible to know everything in existence. Proof is ambitious.

Evidence tells a person that something exists and how it behaves. Evidence can't tell you anything intrinsic to what it observes. Evidence is third person experience of something. It's all extrinsic to the phenomenon.

So ultimate explanations will always be elusive.

Why would God create a world where nothing is obvious, or by revelation only to those who have studied the revelation? That's very exclusive.

An all powerful force unseen, and not experienced that allows atrocity isn't exactly convincing as to its existence.

If there is something or someone out there that is about something eternally meaningful it'll be a hard fought victory just to find out about its existence.

All these world views are stuck with philosophy. In this world everyone can reject inferences, and intuitions and call it refutation and then offer up their evidences and reasons as to why without really knowing if those inferences or intuitions are correct. People are only going to know what satisfies their inferences, and intuitions and call that fact. Whether those facts are true or not could be false, or only half right, and the truth may never ever be known.

So arguing worldviews is always philosophy. And no one is honest enough to admit that. Many claim science and are only doing philosophy to satisfy their intellect. Others claim God with philosophy but every philosophy can be argued ad infinitum.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
Theists look toward logical deductive proof and the reliability of mental faculties.

Contemporary Argument for the Existence of God as Unconditioned Reality
That isn't credible nor scientific. It's laughable that whoever created that website is trying to fool people that it all looks like a science journal. They obviously just copied to format of science journals to deceive those who don't know better.

Do you really think that website is credible and academic?

Atheists only care about empiricism and evidence and will only talk in those limited terms.
Limited? Empirisim is the only game in town if you want valid knowledge and sound conclusions.

So they occupy different territories with their thoughts.
Yes, real places, not the imaginary territories.
 

muhammad_isa

Veteran Member
Why concoct Satan? Everything bad is Satan, and everything good is God..
I didn't say that.
satan is the original accuser in Genesis.

Some people are satanists today, saying that satan speaks the truth, and that YHWH is the bad one .. the God of war bla bla.

For me, satan is the unseen force of evil .. the one who urges us towards evil.
One can explain this phenomenon however they wish, but it exists, regardless of how one wishes to explain it.

Why would God create a world where nothing is obvious, or by revelation only to those who have studied the revelation? That's very exclusive..
That just goes back to the same old question..
Why has God created a world in which evil exists?

It does exist, and God has warned us about it, and how to remain safe.

An all powerful force unseen, and not experienced that allows atrocity isn't exactly convincing as to its existence..
That is not how I see it.
I see that many people believe it, and many people don't.

If there is something or someone out there that is about something eternally meaningful it'll be a hard fought victory just to find out about its existence.
..for you, it seems..

Whether those facts are true or not could be false, or only half right, and the truth may never ever be known.
A believer has faith in that they trust God will guide them.
An onlooker cannot know what is true, unless they are sincerely seeking for truth.
Only God knows who is sincere .. humans are complicated creatures, and our tribal and social concerns often interfere.

..every philosophy can be argued ad infinitum.
For what reason?
Everything we do is judged by its intention.
Is anybody absolutely pure in their intention?
Probably not .. but we should strive to be.
 

DNB

Christian
It depends how you define religion, doesn't it?
Must a religion have a professional clergy?
When worshipping the Creator of the universe, one would think so????
And seeks to assuage it through ritual and mythology.
So what's your point?
I never used that as an argument - are we going in circles?

Huh? Not following.
Please clarify.
My stars, ...You asked the flippin' question '...why else, besides disseminating seed, would a tree need to produce fruit...' and I answered you
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
That isn't credible nor scientific. It's laughable that whoever created that website is trying to fool people that it all looks like a science journal. They obviously just copied to format of science journals to deceive those who don't know better.

Do you really think that website is credible and academic?


Limited? Empirisim is the only game in town if you want valid knowledge and sound conclusions.


Yes, real places, not the imaginary territories.

It wasn't meant to be scientific. It's philosophical. I put it up for the argument it gives.

Empiricism is one thing. Philosophical reasoning is a way of knowing things.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
It wasn't meant to be scientific. It's philosophical. I put it up for the argument it gives.
The advantage of philosophy and religion is that it doesn't have to be correct, or face tests in reality.

Empiricism is one thing. Philosophical reasoning is a way of knowing things.
Reasoning requires empiricism. It is the only thing.

I don;t know what "philosohpical reasoning" is as a category. What is it and how is it a way of knowing things when plain old reasoning is sufficient?
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
The advantage of philosophy and religion is that it doesn't have to be correct, or face tests in reality.


Reasoning requires empiricism. It is the only thing.

I don;t know what "philosohpical reasoning" is as a category. What is it and how is it a way of knowing things when plain old reasoning is sufficient?

There are no tests for physicalism nor naturalism as well.

Evidence has limitations to what can be known from evidence. Direct evidence will tell you the behaviour of phenomenon, and that the phenomenon exists. The rest is inferred philosophically.

Philosophical reasoning can give you knowledge about values. If I care about someone I'm basing it on understandings in relation to that person. So I know my cares by reason. True empiricism informs reason. Yet logic is an invention of pure reason.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
Some people are satanists today, saying that satan speaks the truth, and that YHWH is the bad one .. the God of war bla bla.
What difference does it make? Nothing suggests there is an actual God or Satan. What people believe is ony their own narrative about meaning in life. It doesn;t have to be based on facts, and it isn't.

For me, satan is the unseen force of evil .. the one who urges us towards evil.
Since no Satan is known to exist at best your notion of Satan is a metaphor for mental illness or maladjusted behaviors.

One can explain this phenomenon however they wish, but it exists, regardless of how one wishes to explain it.
Not the way you describe in your fantastic beliefs.


That just goes back to the same old question..
Why has God created a world in which evil exists?
Why don't your holy books explain it?

It does exist
, and God has warned us about it, and how to remain safe.
Since no Gods are known to exist you must be referring to what you are reading of the character of God in your books.

That is not how I see it.
I see that many people believe it, and many people don't.
Are you admitting that personal religious belief, like yours, is subjective and at the whims of the individual?



A believer has faith in that they trust God will guide them.
Believers can be wrong, and faith is unreliable. And as I noted how reliably does God guide suicide bombers of your faith? Aren't the innocent people killed by these bombers living by faith in God, too? So God let's it happen?


An onlooker cannot know what is true, unless they are sincerely seeking for truth.
Only God knows who is sincere .. humans are complicated creatures, and our tribal and social concerns often interfere.
Since you are not God you can't know who is sincere, so given what you say here I might be a sincere seeker of truth and may not be, and you would have no idea?
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
There are no tests for physicalism nor naturalism as well.
I have no idea what this means.

Evidence has limitations to what can be known from evidence.
Explain the limitations, but also that evidence can be extremely compelling and certain, OK?

Direct evidence will tell you the behaviour of phenomenon, and that the phenomenon exists. The rest is inferred philosophically.
Do you find this process flawed and inaccurate? Do you acknowledge that it works phemominally well for science?

Philosophical reasoning can give you knowledge about values.
You aren't describing what philosophical reasoning is and how it differs from ordinary, every day reasoning.

And we can ponder values with odinary reasonings, yes?

If I care about someone I'm basing it on understandings in relation to that person. So I know my cares by reason.
So you form attachment and caring for others via reason, and not emotions?

True empiricism informs reason. Yet logic is an invention of pure reason.
Logic and reason is synonymous.
 

Valjean

Veteran Member
Premium Member
When worshipping the Creator of the universe, one would think so????
You're speaking from an Abrahamic, religious point of view.
Not all religions have a creator god. Not all have judgemental or rule-giving gods. Not all have god's concerned with right and wrong, or with the affairs of man. Not all even have gods.
My stars, ...You asked the flippin' question '...why else, besides disseminating seed, would a tree need to produce fruit...' and I answered you
You asked: "Why do certain tree grow fruit, when it doesn't consume the fruit itself?" If you weren't asking about the biological function of fruit, what were you asking?
 

muhammad_isa

Veteran Member
Since you are not God you can't know who is sincere, so given what you say here I might be a sincere seeker of truth and may not be, and you would have no idea?
I can't know for sure what your intentions are..
..I can only make assumptions. :)
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
I have no idea what this means.


Explain the limitations, but also that evidence can be extremely compelling and certain, OK?


Do you find this process flawed and inaccurate? Do you acknowledge that it works phemominally well for science?


You aren't describing what philosophical reasoning is and how it differs from ordinary, every day reasoning.

And we can ponder values with odinary reasonings, yes?


So you form attachment and caring for others via reason, and not emotions?


Logic and reason is synonymous.

It works spectacularly well in the practical sense. In a explanatory sense, no.

Emotions change, cares are based on reasons.

Evidence doesn't reveal knowledge of one's values. Reason does. Evidence is physical in nature, and available to the senses. Not everything is like that.

Logic is philosophy.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
It works spectacularly well in the practical sense. In a explanatory sense, no.
So your claim is that reason does not work in an explanatory sense, like in court or science?

Emotions change, cares are based on reasons.
Reasons for feelings or actions is not necessarily reasoned. You see a sad movie and cry, you aren't crying because it is reasonable to do so, you feel empathy. And those feelings in the moment fade after some time.

[quote[Evidence doesn't reveal knowledge of one's values.

Reason does. Evidence is physical in nature, and available to the senses. Not everything is like that. [/quote]
Sure it does. All the people who were arrested for the Jan 6 for insurrection and other crimes. What they did is evidence of their values. Why are their values so anti-democratic and criminal? Because they believed Trump's lie. These are all values that we see expressed. These people formed values for various reasons, but none were reasoned via facts and sober thought.

Theists are similar, they adopt beliefs and values from their religious circle, and tyuically it's not reasoned values. We humans evolved to conform to tribal norms, and in conformity we do so for the sake of belonging, and because we feel obligated to build trust. This is all subconscience and not completely deliberate. We see Baha'i adopt anti-gay attitudes and their only reason is because it is in the texts. They offer no facts or reasoning why that bias and prejudice is moral or reasonable.

Logic is philosophy.
Logic is part of the broad category of philosophy, and is a set of rules that govern thought. That logic is a credible set of rules does not meat that all philosophy is logical, true, or valid. There is a lot of nonsense philosophy out there.
 

F1fan

Veteran Member
I can't know for sure what your intentions are..
The search for truth. This is why I don't assume any ods exist, nor can believe any Gods, angels, devils, demons, etc. etc. There is no evidnce for any of these characters that are common in religious lore and litrature.

..I can only make assumptions. :)
And you do. You make all sorts of assumptions that you don't seem willing to acknowledge are assumptions. You treat your assumption and belief in a God as if it's factual, and then you construct sentences in your post that assert or imply this God you think exists actually exists. That is not a search for truth. That is an exercise of self-fulfillment in your religious beleifs. That you try to argue that your beliefs and assumptions are true is something no theist can accomplish. Look how little of my previous post you quoted, if you had the truth,a nd a real God on your side, you'd be able to respond with facts and a coherent argument. You can't. Do you learn anything from this exercise? It doesn't seem you do.

Theists often write posts that rely on their assumptions and they don't realize how inadequate they are to rational, critical thinkers. I susvet the exercise by theists in these debates is more trying to reinforce their own beliefs to themselves, and not trying to compel critical thinkers of a correct view of how the universe is.
 

dfnj

Well-Known Member
Religion, on the other hand, depends upon observation and hypothesis -- but the similarity ends there. Stories are invented to explain the observations. The wind blows, I can't see a fan, therefore, there must be a god that causes the wind to blow. It is written, therefore it is true and infallible. That kind of thing.

Religions are invented to explain how and why we are here. You have to admit, it's a bit mind-boggling to consider there was one moment where the law of conservation of energy was violated in order to create all the known energy in our universe. At the very least, you can appreciate some people's position that if you accept the causal nature of reality then having a word to represent the first cause is not too outlandish.

I think something similar can happen in debates between theists and atheists, but it is a bit different -- but immensely important.
Please note: I am not talking about ordinary folks, religious or not, who don't care to debate, don't fuss about their peculiar dogma. Nothing I say here will change how they get on with their lives, and that's good. Instead, I'm talking about those theologians and philosophers, skeptics and purists who really focus on these issues -- as if they were somehow important.
And to those (among whom I include myself), I say this:
The theist basically tells the atheist, "you are giving up the most important part of your life -- the eternity of joy that comes after it ends," while the atheist tells the theist, "you have wasted the only life you will ever have fussing about a myth."

With atheism, there's no debate. Atheism is a lack of belief. It's negative space semantics. You can't talk about something that doesn't exist.

Theism, on the other hand, is much more difficult to debate. Most theists will claim ALL of existence is proof for the existence of God. Most non-theists will claim this evidence is not valid or acceptable evidence. This hasn't change in the 50 years I've studied this topic.
 
Top