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Bad Chihuahua! (An Inability To Separate God From Religion)

beenherebeforeagain

Rogue Animist
Premium Member
By the way, this reminds me of a conversation I had with a friend years ago. I suggested that everything that is described as being the actions of god could be perfectly explained by a purely local god, that was confined to this planet. He replied "I wouldn't call that God".
Did he say what he would call an entity with godlike powers, but limited to the planet? I keep hearing people say that nothing less than an omnimax universal creator deity would be a god, and would not be worthy of worship. I've never seen/heard any explanation of why, nor of what we should call such entities that are godlike, but not universal omnimax creators...
 

siti

Well-Known Member
You: There's a feather about to land on your head!
Me: (After a large rock just misses me and lands on the ground next to me) Why didn't you warn me about the rock?
You: I did, "feather" is how I refer to rocks.

Words have meanings and sometimes it's important to use the generally accepted word. :)
But weren't you the one that objected to comparing "god" to humans because the idea of god was not "well-defined" whereas humans are (questionable assumption actually but lets pass on)...

Rocks and feathers are much better defined than either humans or gods so your comparison is not apt. In any case, is the label more important than the content? I honestly thought I was joining a slightly more enlightened discussion on the topic this time, but it looks like its devolving into the usual definitions and labels thing...

Theists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can't possibly be refuted by logic or science

Atheists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can easily be refuted without any intellectual effort on our part

Others: hang on a minute, is there not another way of looking at what god/gods might be?

Atheists and theists in unison: that's not how we define "god".

I think this might be the only thing theists and atheists actually agree on...any "god-model" they come across that does not confirm their respective belief/disbelief is not "god" as they define it and is therefore entirely irrelevant.
 

Koldo

Outstanding Member
Others: hang on a minute, is there not another way of looking at what god/gods might be?

What is the referrent that the word god/gods stands for in this sentence? If it has one, then that's what 'god/gods' are. If it doesn't have one, why use the word 'god/gods' at all?
 

HonestJoe

Well-Known Member
Religions don't assert that "A" God exists. They assert that THEIR God exists.
It's often the same god though, certainly across all the Christian and Jewish sects and arguably all the Muslim ones too. Even if it isn't, the core arguments for the existence of a god are very similar.

But when one of them decides to reject that theology, and it's depiction of God, they have no logical basis upon which to be rejecting all theologies and all theological depictions of god, and even less of a logical basis to be rejecting the god proposition en total.
Wont they'd have already rejected all the other theologies in practicing their specific religion, so rejecting that one too leaves them believing in none. They could well be convinced by another religion with a different view on god, but that wouldn't be automatic or necessary.

And yet this is nearly ALWAYS the case, and always the claim. There is no law that says humans can't be irrational. But too often these particular humans are telling us all about how exceptionally logical and rational they are, and what critical thinkers they are. And it's just not the case in this instance.
It is indeed perfectly possible that they're being irrational but not necessarily the case. Leaving a religion could well be the key event that put them on the path to atheism, but that doesn't mean it's their only basis, and if they're posting here, they're certainly being challenged by all sorts of believers from all sorts of different faiths.

No version of atheism is a "default position" because the default position is no position.
It's the default in the situation of someone who previously believed in one exclusive god but then stopped believing in that god. Believing in some other god, even some kind of deistic "something" would still be another active step that an individual might take or might not (and rationally or not).

It doesn't matter because religions are not theism.
Sure, but monotheistic religions are obviously based on a concept of theism, and that is the basis on which they're typically presented to atheists.
 

siti

Well-Known Member
What is the referrent that the word god/gods stands for in this sentence? If it has one, then that's what 'god/gods' are. If it doesn't have one, why use the word 'god/gods' at all?
The referent in my sentence was any of the things that people have interpreted as "god/gods" and would include things like polytheism, animism, pantheism...as well as the preferred and much more easily refutable omni-everything monotheistic creator deity of classical theism.

My (abiding and possibly unanswerable) question really is: what is it about physical reality (that is in all probability is all that ultimately exists) that untold generations of humans including the majority of those alive today have persistently interpreted as being so "beyond" physical reality that they have deified it.

My hunch is that there has to be something physically real behind such a persistent illusion (just has there has to be something physically real behind the inexplicable and possibly illusory phenomena of consciousness and free will etc.).

Anybody can object to a story...its not the stories themselves, or the labels and definitions...its the reality - is it all mere imagination - but how does such an imaginary "entity" hold the imaginations of whole swathes of humanity captive at once and generation after generation so persistently?

Something so almost innately human and so culturally pervasive and persistent deserves a bit more than summary dismissal IMO.

So why use the word "god/gods" - because that's what I'm talking about - even if they're not real and even if its not what some other people refer to as "god/gods".
 
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Koldo

Outstanding Member
The referent in my sentence was any of the things that people have interpreted as "god/gods" and would include things like polytheism, animism, pantheism...as well as the preferred and much more easily refutable omni-everything monotheistic creator deity of classical theism.

Then that's what gods are and it makes no sense to talk about they might be. I have read the rest of your post, so I am going to further add this right here: Even if there is a single physical source to all beliefs regarding gods, that's not what gods are. The term means what the term means.

My (abiding and possibly unanswerable) question really is: what is it about physical reality (that is in all probability is all that ultimately exists) that untold generations of humans including the majority of those alive today have persistently interpreted as being so "beyond" physical reality that they have deified it.

Nothing. For the combinations of characteristics worthy of deification are not to be found in the physical reality.

My hunch is that there has to be something physically real behind such a persistent illusion (just has there has to be something physically real behind the inexplicable and possibly illusory phenomena of consciousness and free will etc.).

Anybody can object to a story...its not the stories themselves, or the labels and definitions...its the reality - is it all mere imagination - but how does such an imaginary "entity" hold the imaginations of whole swathes of humanity captive at once and generation after generation so persistently?

First of all, because there isn't a single "entity", but many. Second, because religion is ingrained in culture and customs.

Something so almost innately human and so culturally pervasive and persistent deserves a bit more than summary dismissal IMO.

So why use the word "god/gods" - because that's what I'm talking about - even if they're not real and even if its not what some other people refer to as "god/gods".

The summary dismissal is granted until further evidence is available.
 

siti

Well-Known Member
Then that's what gods are and it makes no sense to talk about they might be. I have read the rest of your post, so I am going to further add this right here: Even if there is a single physical source to all beliefs regarding gods, that's not what gods are. The term means what the term means.
"The term" means many different things to different people...and who said anything about a "single source"...many physical sources, many gods?
Nothing. For the combinations of characteristics worthy of deification are not to be found in the physical reality.
Oh really? I had no idea you were on the appointment committee for deities...but in any case if the characteristics of a deity cannot be found in the physical realm how come the Pharoahs and Roman Emperors were deified? How come some indigenous religions involve ancestor worship...of course their stories are exaggerated...but I already said the stories are not what I'm talking about...what in physical reality was/is it that those deities and their stories represent/point to...but as you say...there are many...but perhaps there is some commonality?
First of all, because there isn't a single "entity", but many. Second, because religion is ingrained in culture and customs.
Yes...but why?
The summary dismissal is granted until further evidence is available.
Further evidence of what? That humans seem to have a natural propensity for believing in deities? That's a given.

Or for the actual existence of a deity/deities? How would you expect to find evidence of that other than in physical reality? How would you expect to find it at all if you refuse to look and in any case have already pre-defined any evidence you might find as "not god"?
 

Koldo

Outstanding Member
"The term" means many different things to different people...and who said anything about a "single source"...many physical sources, many gods?

Even if there are multiple physical sources, the same is applicable.

Oh really? I had no idea you were on the appointment committee for deities...but in any case if the characteristics of a deity cannot be found in the physical realm how come the Pharoahs and Roman Emperors were deified?

They weren't deified due to physical attributes. Deification of rulers is strictly connected to supernaturalism. A common theme is being the son of a god, if my memory is serving me right.

How come some indigenous religions involve ancestor worship...of course their stories are exaggerated...but I already said the stories are not what I'm talking about...

Can you be more specific?
There are multiple reasons to venerate the dead. Quite often it involves supernatural beliefs.

what in physical reality was/is it that those deities and their stories represent/point to...but as you say...there are many...but perhaps there is some commonality?

Considering that there is a lot of commonality in the human existence/experience that is to be expected.

Yes...but why?

Why what? Why religion is ingrained in culture? Because religion is a cultural phenomenon.

Further evidence of what? That humans seem to have a natural propensity for believing in deities? That's a given.

Or for the actual existence of a deity/deities?

For the actual existence of deities.

How would you expect to find evidence of that other than in physical reality? How would you expect to find it at all if you refuse to look and in any case have already pre-defined any evidence you might find as "not god"?

What are you talking about?

A confirmed event that necessitates a supernatural explanation would be evidence of gods.
 

Alien826

No religious beliefs
Did he say what he would call an entity with godlike powers, but limited to the planet? I keep hearing people say that nothing less than an omnimax universal creator deity would be a god, and would not be worthy of worship. I've never seen/heard any explanation of why, nor of what we should call such entities that are godlike, but not universal omnimax creators...

No, the discussion ended there. He was Jewish, so his idea of what a god should be was probably taken from Judaism.
 

Alien826

No religious beliefs
But weren't you the one that objected to comparing "god" to humans because the idea of god was not "well-defined" whereas humans are (questionable assumption actually but lets pass on)...
I don't think that was me. I think if I have to sum up my limited contribution it is that without a definition it's difficult to talk about anything. It's not that "god" is not well defined, it's that there are too many definitions.
Rocks and feathers are much better defined than either humans or gods so your comparison is not apt. In any case, is the label more important than the content? I honestly thought I was joining a slightly more enlightened discussion on the topic this time, but it looks like its devolving into the usual definitions and labels thing...
Humans are clearly defined, are they not? Some gods are very clearly defined (by those that believe in them), others less so. The content is the point certainly, but if we use a label we have to say which definition of whatever we are talking about we are referring to.
Theists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can't possibly be refuted by logic or science
That would be the "god of the gaps" crowd, where god inhabits an ever decreasing space as science expands. Then there's "my definition is correct despite being refuted by logic or science".
Atheists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can easily be refuted without any intellectual effort on our part
No, though I'm not trying to represent all atheists. Typically, theists make some claim about a particular god and atheists try to show that the description fails in some way. Really it's illogical to say I don't believe in gods then go on to define a particular god. I leave it to theists to supply the definitions.
Others: hang on a minute, is there not another way of looking at what god/gods might be?
That's fair enough. But at some point there has to be some kind of definition or we are left with very little to think about.
Atheists and theists in unison: that's not how we define "god".

I think this might be the only thing theists and atheists actually agree on...any "god-model" they come across that does not confirm their respective belief/disbelief is not "god" as they define it and is therefore entirely irrelevant.

I see your point, and there's some truth to it, though as I said atheists don't define gods.

Let's try again. First we have the set of all god concepts. The objects are very varied and their inclusion in the set is determined by ... what? OK, lets start with all the gods that are the subjects of all religious beliefs. Let's exclude things with a different meaning, like "money is his god". You want to add some objects to the set. Go ahead.
 

Heyo

Veteran Member
Theists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can't possibly be refuted by logic or science

Atheists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can easily be refuted without any intellectual effort on our part
Only after they had been made aware that they need a definition from somebody outside of the conversation.
Usually, both theists and atheists argue as if there were a common definition and happily talk past each other.

Now, one would assume that it is the task of the theists to define what they are talking about, as they are the ones with the claim of existence. But they like god to be undefined or only vaguely hinted at. That way, anyone can create their own image they can identify with.
To be fair, it isn't their theism that compels them, but their religion. There are no philosophical theists who are not also religious (or they are so rare that I haven't met one).
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
That's the question, and the answer depends on the definition of consciousness you're using. (Which nobody has.) Consciousness would still be a phenomenon if it turns out that consciousness is just an illusion, like Free Will.
Indeed. To say that much of our experience of the world is illusory, is not the same as saying it’s not real. It’s just that objective reality, to the limited extent that we can ever hope to grasp it, is seldom what it seems. I wish more people would understand that.
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
No, you just need to know what theism is, so as to know what atheism is.

Theism is the belief in some personal god that interacts with the universe one way or the other.
I don't hold such beliefs and that makes me an atheist.

It's not hard.


And you not only don't know this

I do know. Stop trying to tell people what they do and don't know. It's really unflattering.

, you are actively fighting to remain ignorant because you want theism to be religious.

Most theists are religious.

Religious depictions of god not actually being god are the only argument you have.

I don't require any arguments. Arguments is for people who make claims.
I look at those claims and find them to be bare assertions that don't have evidence. And in most cases in fact, they are constructed in such a way that they even can't have evidence.

You can call that an "argument" if you wish. I don't.

I'm an atheist because the "arguments" of theists are unconvincing.

Utterly irrelevant as it is.
Like your strawmen.
 

Heyo

Veteran Member
No.
Atheism just is not being convinced of the theistic proposition.
Using different definitions again?
Fortunately, there are well established definitions available, unlike for "god".

The colloquial meaning of "atheist" is that what you are using. But there is also the philosophical meaning of "Atheist" (I like to use capitals for the philosophical definition), that is the position that no gods exist.

@PureX' usage is more consistent in this case, as he compares the position of Theism against the position of Atheism.
Comparing to atheism (colloquial) would be comparing apples to oranges, as atheism is not a position but simply a state of mind.
 

TagliatelliMonster

Veteran Member
Using different definitions again?
Fortunately, there are well established definitions available, unlike for "god".

The colloquial meaning of "atheist" is that what you are using. But there is also the philosophical meaning of "Atheist" (I like to use capitals for the philosophical definition), that is the position that no gods exist.

@PureX' usage is more consistent in this case, as he compares the position of Theism against the position of Atheism.
Comparing to atheism (colloquial) would be comparing apples to oranges, as atheism is not a position but simply a state of mind.
The problem is that what he's consistent in, is arguing strawmen by pretending every "atheist" is an "Atheist".
 

PureX

Veteran Member
But weren't you the one that objected to comparing "god" to humans because the idea of god was not "well-defined" whereas humans are (questionable assumption actually but lets pass on)...

Rocks and feathers are much better defined than either humans or gods so your comparison is not apt. In any case, is the label more important than the content? I honestly thought I was joining a slightly more enlightened discussion on the topic this time, but it looks like its devolving into the usual definitions and labels thing...

Theists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can't possibly be refuted by logic or science

Atheists: let's define god in such a way that its existence can easily be refuted without any intellectual effort on our part

Others: hang on a minute, is there not another way of looking at what god/gods might be?

Atheists and theists in unison: that's not how we define "god".

I think this might be the only thing theists and atheists actually agree on...any "god-model" they come across that does not confirm their respective belief/disbelief is not "god" as they define it and is therefore entirely irrelevant.
I agree. But the problem here is that they want to define God by their belief, instead of by logical reasoning (philosophical process). So they never actually address the philosophical proposition at all. They merely argue over their respective personal conclusions.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
It's often the same god though, certainly across all the Christian and Jewish sects and arguably all the Muslim ones too. Even if it isn't, the core arguments for the existence of a god are very similar.
But that's irrelevant since theism is not proposing that God's existence exclusive of any other.
Wont they'd have already rejected all the other theologies in practicing their specific religion, so rejecting that one too leaves them believing in none. They could well be convinced by another religion with a different view on god, but that wouldn't be automatic or necessary.
No. Choosing door #1 does not eliminate all the other possible doors one could choose. And again, you keep focusing on the individual choice, and not on the logic affording them.
It is indeed perfectly possible that they're being irrational but not necessarily the case. Leaving a religion could well be the key event that put them on the path to atheism, but that doesn't mean it's their only basis, and if they're posting here, they're certainly being challenged by all sorts of believers from all sorts of different faiths.
I agree, but it's the only basis they ever seem to articulate (no evidence, religion bad).
It's the default in the situation of someone who previously believed in one exclusive god but then stopped believing in that god.
Again, you keep belaboring one person's belief. One person's belief is irrelevant to the logic of the theist proposal, and to the logic of it's rejection.
Believing in some other god, even some kind of deistic "something" would still be another active step that an individual might take or might not (and rationally or not).

Sure, but monotheistic religions are obviously based on a concept of theism, and that is the basis on which they're typically presented to atheists.
I never see religious theists presenting god in any way but through their religiosity. Never. I've participated on these sites for years and never see it. They "believe in" the theist proposal that God exists, but that belief is shaped and defined by their religion. Not by philosophical reasoning. So that's how they present it. We never see them present the proposition that god's exists via philosophical reasoning.

Religious philosophers have done it throughout the centuries, and occasionally a religious advocate will echo this, but they almost never actually understand the logic of it. They only know it reaches their religious conclusion.
 

HonestJoe

Well-Known Member
But that's irrelevant since theism is not proposing that God's existence exclusive of any other.
Theism doesn't do anything because it's an abstract concept, and it's one that can't really exist in isolation (just like atheism in that way). Nobody proposes just theism, that there is something that exists, but without any explanation of it's nature or characteristics. Every proposed god is distinct (often even when they're proposed by people of nominally the same faith).

No. Choosing door #1 does not eliminate all the other possible doors one could choose.
You can only go through one door at a time though, and if you leave that door, you don't need to automatically choose another one, immediately or ever. If someone believes in a specific god but then looses their belief in that one god, they move to believing in zero gods. Even if they quickly shift to believing in a different god, the "no gods" step is still there.

And again, you keep focusing on the individual choice, and not on the logic affording them.
Because you can't understand why people do things if you don't understand what they're actually doing. Also, I want you to focus on the real human beings you're talking about, rather than an amorphous blob of "others" to criticise.

I agree, but it's the only basis they ever seem to articulate (no evidence, religion bad).
"No evidence" is a pretty good reason not to believe something :cool: . A religion being "bad" isn't necessarily, but if the proposal is that the religion is fundamentally good because of the god which inspired it (as many do), that religion being bad would raise significant challenge to it's validity.

You're also missing the point that just because someone identifies their experiences of a religion as the reason for their becoming atheist, it won't be the sole or singular factor (even if they don't realise it themselves), and it will have inevitably have been a long mental journey over time (even if it was with one of more key moments of revelation).

One person's belief is irrelevant to the logic of the theist proposal, and to the logic of it's rejection.
What do you imagine is the theist proposal (remembering that we're now beyond just monotheism, but covering polytheism and pantheism too)?

I never see religious theists presenting god in any way but through their religiosity. Never. I've participated on these sites for years and never see it.
I agree, which is why atheists are only seen rejecting individual religions and specific gods, and given that most of the commonly encountered religions present very similar (if not the same) gods with a lot of the same logical and theological arguments, anyone who doesn't accept those arguments for that kind of god is going to dismiss all of them.





They "believe in" the theist proposal that God exists, but that belief is shaped and defined by their religion. Not by philosophical reasoning. So that's how they present it. We never see them present the proposition that god's exists via philosophical reasoning.

Religious philosophers have done it throughout the centuries, and occasionally a religious advocate will echo this, but they almost never actually understand the logic of it. They only know it reaches their religious conclusion.
[/QUOTE]
 
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