namaskaram,
Well, it is evident that the robber was a murderer also. Had the hermit remained silent, the robber would have sensed that the hermit is holding back information and could have killed him as, he does not seem to have any issues with killing.
we are only assuming that the hermit would sence that these people were not of good intention and without the text infront of us we also are assuming that we know the full writen version even then we may have different translations which may vary in their descriptions , however it hardly matters , we are discussing the principle of taking a reaction for ones actions .
here we are discussing the given account that the hermit took a reaction for his action of revealing the whereabouts of the merchant , as by revealing the wherabouts the robbers caused the merchants death , so the hermit was partialy responcable for thr death therefore had to share in the reaction .
the hermit had many choises ,
reveal the exact whereabouts , ...and endanger the merchant
to deny knowledge of the merchant ....and risk repercussions from the bandits
or to use his imagination and confuse the bandits sending them in the wrong direction .....which might give him time to warn the merchant of impending danger and himself take cover and hide from danger.
the whole purpouse of such accounts (whether we veiw them as fact or veiw them to be fable ?) ...... is to cause us to question the outcome of our actions , to concider all avenues and their consequences ,
let us concidder these three options ...
firstly as given the hermit gives the whereabouts which leads to the death of the merchant , in which case he is implicated in the death and must bear the concequences .
second he denies all knowledge in which case he him self risks attack , this he will veiw as his own karma and will bear it with grace,
thirdly he seeks to confuse the bandits , he prehaps pretends to be a little crazy or confused him self , he says Oh I am not quite sure , I do not remember clearly , .... he may even send them in the wrong direction whilst saying I think he went there , but do not trust my word I could be wrong . .......
in both second and third scenarios he seeks to protect the merchant from harm whilst placing himself in danger , however if he is truely wise he will put his trust in the lord as draupadi did when eforts were made to dissrobe her and cause her shame , in which case the lord confounds the misscreants and protects his devotee
Then why does the judge not attract the same punishment for ordering a person to be hanged, which is awarded to a murderer? Why is not the soldier condemned to death for killing like a dacoit when both kill?
the judge is administering the law which it is his dharma to do .
however where is it writen that a merchant must deceive ? that it is the duty of a merchant to deceive ?
it is the merchants varna to live by trade , however it is perfectly possible to live by trading fairly . and the just merchant will live with trust in the lord that by fair dealings he will be blessed by the lord with the ability to support his family without recourse to dubious practices :yes:
Similarly, Krishna says that He is the author of Varnāśrama Dharma, which divides the society according to the qualities of persons. What is allowed for one can be sinful for the other. Killing (hunting) for Kshatriya is allowed but is not allowed for a Vaishya. Performing vedic sacrifices are allowed for Brahman class, but is not allowed for a Shudra.
yes , with this I wholeheartedly agree .
Similarly, lying for profit is allowed for Vaiśya class, but is not allowed for Kshartiya and so on.
here I feel you take the words of srila prabhupadas purport a little too literaly .
imagine the shop of an honest merchant placed in a row of lieing deceitfull merchants , which one will gain popularity with the customers ?
the honest folk will appreciate the honesty of the fair merchant and he will attract honest and good customers , he will become popular and will serve both the comunity and his family well , he will thrive .
however his neighbouring shopkeepers who lie and cheat in order to make profit , who do not trust in the lord to provide and who think that they must live by their witts alone , they will gain only the customers who seek allso to deceive and to live by cheating , they will atract custoners who think that they will get a bargain even though they realise that the merchant is a cheat , in this case neither the merchant or the customer gain in the long run , these merchants businesses will not thive , so they will sink to more cheating and deception and their families will suffer .
I think the modern expression for this is short termism !
Please note the use of "who is free from duality" in this very verse - gain and loss, good and bad, pious and impious etc., all are dual. How can Krishna ask one to be satisfied in gain and in the same breath also be free from gain (duality)?
I am quoting you from bhagavad gita as it is , so let us examine ...
"he who is satisfied with gain which comes of its own accord who is free from duality and who does not envy , who is steady in sucess and failure , is never entangled , allthough he performs actions . B.G ch 4 ...v 22
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"he who is satisfied with gain which comes of its own accord , he is the honest merchant who conducts his business with fairness respecting all others , he is happy with a fair profit which comes from fair exchange .
who is free from duality , the fair merchant is a devotee of the lord , he realises the temporary nature of material existance and is free from illusion , he acts only in a way that will please the lord .
and who does not envy , he does not lust after more than his familys needs , and does not desire the profit of others , he is content with the fruits of his own honest labours ,
who is steady in sucess and failure , he will accept what comes to him and remain equipoised trusting allways in the lord .
is never entangled , allthough he performs actions .he conductshis daily activities by performing the actions of trade , yet as he is not attatched to the outcome , because he trusts in the lord , he is not entangled .therefore he will come to krsna through performing the designated dutys of his varna ,so he is free from duality because he is carying out his duty whilst situated in the lord .
We should understand that the gain that will come on it's own accord is spiritual gain. Gaining Love of Transcendental Lord. This is the gain that Krishna is mentioning as the first gain. The other gain that Krishna asks one to be free from, is material (duality of gain and loss).
yes , spiritual gain for the soul , whilst symultaniously sufficient material gain to provide for the material body , whilst we are embodied beings we need both , but we need not attatch unduely to material gain we trust that krsna will provide and we accept what comes , .... the duality here is of worldly concern as opposed to spiritual concern , the wise anomgst us realise that there is no duality , we perform our function for the sake of our spiritual advancement ,
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this way a ny one regardless of caste may act in a way which would please lord krsna whilst fullfiling the duty of their varna .
I am not clear what you are saying here. How can one be free from caste (varna) and at the same time fulfill the duty of their varna?
sorry , ....
this way anyone regardless of his cast may act in a way which pleases the lord , .... meaning that what ever varna one is born into , one may conduct ones dutys in a humble and honest fasion dedicating the fruits of ones actions to the lord , the merchant may take that honest profit and provide for his family bringing them up to love and serve the lord in their every action . for a merchant to serve his customers in a just and dedicated way is to serve the lord with in all beings , to bring home a fair profit serves the family , which allso is service to the lord .
When the teachings are to tell us that we are not Indian, American, Russian, Japanese. We are not even this body. We are pure spirit souls, which is part of Supreme Lord - Kṛṣṇa. Then how can you interpret it as "Indian merchants" etc.
Ha ha .... only my humor seeing the nature of the indian merchants , and knowing that srila prabhupada would have observed this nature , seeing it all his life , and in my mind hearing him calling people rascals , the indian merchants are rather lovable rogues when it comes to business , I just invissage srila prabhupada seeing this
Not liking the purports, that is a personal opinion. I find complete sense in the purports, which again is my personal opinion.
I like them much better now , it took me some years to understand his way of relaying things , I found him very hard hitting at first , and rather american in his way of speach but it is like anything one grows accustomed to a persons speach in time and understands better what they strive to convey .
A lie is a lie. Is it not?
Here it is being demonstrated that some sinful acts are not qualify as 'sin' because sometimes it is necessary to engage in those 'sins' for conducting one's duty in pursuance of service to Supreme Lord.
for a merchant there are skillfull ways to conduct oneself without recorse to untruths , and there are ways to fullfill ones duty without compromising ones beleifs and principles .
fortunately I am not a ksatriya !
The feeling is mutual.
thankyou prabhu ji :namaste