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Here is the passage I would like to discuss:
This Bible study is open to all, whether you accept the Bible as a religious text or not. Questions:
What do we learn from this passage about the nature of God?
What do we learn about the relationship of God and His people?
What do we learn about the relationship of God and non-believers?
Is there any context from elsewhere in the Bible that can help us understand or shed any light on this passage?
Is there any context from ancient history that helps us understand the context of this passage?
Is this passage (and many similar) itself a history, or evidence for same? Are we to believe that these events actually occurred? Did they?
Using this passage a a lens, how can we better understand the Bible and its role in our modern lives?
What does the Lord want with virgins? What was the purpose of giving virgins to the Lord?
How would the Israelites determine who was a virgin?
What do we learn about the important questions of personal responsibility, sin, vengeance and violence?
What do we learn about what is prohibited by the Sixth Commandment? That is, what is, and is not, "murder?"
Is this lesson applicable to modern warfare? What do we learn about war, its justification and methods?
How does this passage relate to other similar and different passages?
How important to God is this matter of killing our enemies? Does the Bible devote a lot of space to it, or a little? Is it encouraged, commanded, discouraged, or prohibited?
Any other questions anyone want to discuss about this Bible passage?
Numbers 31
Vengeance on the Midianites
1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 "Take vengeance on the Midianites for the Israelites. After that, you will be gathered to your people." 3 So Moses said to the people, "Arm some of your men to go to war against the Midianites and to carry out the LORD's vengeance on them. 4 Send into battle a thousand men from each of the tribes of Israel." 5 So twelve thousand men armed for battle, a thousand from each tribe, were supplied from the clans of Israel. 6 Moses sent them into battle, a thousand from each tribe, along with Phinehas son of Eleazar, the priest, who took with him articles from the sanctuary and the trumpets for signaling.
7 They fought against Midian, as the LORD commanded Moses, and killed every man. 8 Among their victims were Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur and Rebathe five kings of Midian. They also killed Balaam son of Beor with the sword. 9 The Israelites captured the Midianite women and children and took all the Midianite herds, flocks and goods as plunder. 10 They burned all the towns where the Midianites had settled, as well as all their camps. 11 They took all the plunder and spoils, including the people and animals, 12 and brought the captives, spoils and plunder to Moses and Eleazar the priest and the Israelite assembly at their camp on the plains of Moab, by the Jordan across from Jericho. [a]
13 Moses, Eleazar the priest and all the leaders of the community went to meet them outside the camp. 14 Moses was angry with the officers of the armythe commanders of thousands and commanders of hundredswho returned from the battle.
15 "Have you allowed all the women to live?" he asked them. 16 "They were the ones who followed Balaam's advice and were the means of turning the Israelites away from the LORD in what happened at Peor, so that a plague struck the LORD's people. 17 Now kill all the boys. And kill every woman who has slept with a man, 18 but save for yourselves every girl who has never slept with a man.
19 "All of you who have killed anyone or touched anyone who was killed must stay outside the camp seven days. On the third and seventh days you must purify yourselves and your captives. 20 Purify every garment as well as everything made of leather, goat hair or wood."
21 Then Eleazar the priest said to the soldiers who had gone into battle, "This is the requirement of the law that the LORD gave Moses: 22 Gold, silver, bronze, iron, tin, lead 23 and anything else that can withstand fire must be put through the fire, and then it will be clean. But it must also be purified with the water of cleansing. And whatever cannot withstand fire must be put through that water. 24 On the seventh day wash your clothes and you will be clean. Then you may come into the camp."
Dividing the Spoils
25 The LORD said to Moses, 26 "You and Eleazar the priest and the family heads of the community are to count all the people and animals that were captured. 27 Divide the spoils between the soldiers who took part in the battle and the rest of the community. 28 From the soldiers who fought in the battle, set apart as tribute for the LORD one out of every five hundred, whether persons, cattle, donkeys, sheep or goats. 29 Take this tribute from their half share and give it to Eleazar the priest as the LORD's part. 30 From the Israelites' half, select one out of every fifty, whether persons, cattle, donkeys, sheep, goats or other animals. Give them to the Levites, who are responsible for the care of the LORD's tabernacle." 31 So Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses. 32 The plunder remaining from the spoils that the soldiers took was 675,000 sheep, 33 72,000 cattle, 34 61,000 donkeys 35 and 32,000 women who had never slept with a man.
36 The half share of those who fought in the battle was:
337,500 sheep, 37 of which the tribute for the LORD was 675;
38 36,000 cattle, of which the tribute for the LORD was 72;
39 30,500 donkeys, of which the tribute for the LORD was 61;
40 16,000 people, of which the tribute for the LORD was 32.
41 Moses gave the tribute to Eleazar the priest as the LORD's part, as the LORD commanded Moses.
42 The half belonging to the Israelites, which Moses set apart from that of the fighting men- 43 the community's halfwas 337,500 sheep, 44 36,000 cattle, 45 30,500 donkeys 46 and 16,000 people. 47 From the Israelites' half, Moses selected one out of every fifty persons and animals, as the LORD commanded him, and gave them to the Levites, who were responsible for the care of the LORD's tabernacle.
48 Then the officers who were over the units of the armythe commanders of thousands and commanders of hundredswent to Moses 49 and said to him, "Your servants have counted the soldiers under our command, and not one is missing. 50 So we have brought as an offering to the LORD the gold articles each of us acquiredarmlets, bracelets, signet rings, earrings and necklacesto make atonement for ourselves before the LORD."
51 Moses and Eleazar the priest accepted from them the goldall the crafted articles. 52 All the gold from the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds that Moses and Eleazar presented as a gift to the LORD weighed 16,750 shekels. [b] 53 Each soldier had taken plunder for himself. 54 Moses and Eleazar the priest accepted the gold from the commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds and brought it into the Tent of Meeting as a memorial for the Israelites before the LORD.
This Bible study is open to all, whether you accept the Bible as a religious text or not. Questions:
What do we learn from this passage about the nature of God?
What do we learn about the relationship of God and His people?
What do we learn about the relationship of God and non-believers?
Is there any context from elsewhere in the Bible that can help us understand or shed any light on this passage?
Is there any context from ancient history that helps us understand the context of this passage?
Is this passage (and many similar) itself a history, or evidence for same? Are we to believe that these events actually occurred? Did they?
Using this passage a a lens, how can we better understand the Bible and its role in our modern lives?
What does the Lord want with virgins? What was the purpose of giving virgins to the Lord?
How would the Israelites determine who was a virgin?
What do we learn about the important questions of personal responsibility, sin, vengeance and violence?
What do we learn about what is prohibited by the Sixth Commandment? That is, what is, and is not, "murder?"
Is this lesson applicable to modern warfare? What do we learn about war, its justification and methods?
How does this passage relate to other similar and different passages?
How important to God is this matter of killing our enemies? Does the Bible devote a lot of space to it, or a little? Is it encouraged, commanded, discouraged, or prohibited?
Any other questions anyone want to discuss about this Bible passage?