Yes, I understand what you mean, but in the two instances mentioned, it was the rulers acting independently of their state positions, who took the lives of John and Jesus. Both were guilty of taking the lives of men who had committed no crime against the state.
Yes. The Jewish leaders cried out to Pilate when he offered to release Jesus as an innocent man: “If you release this man, you are not a friend of Caesar. Every man making himself a king speaks against Caesar.” (
John 19:12) The term “friend of Caesar” was a title of honor often bestowed on provincial governors; but the Jewish leaders here evidently used it in a general way, implying that Pilate was laying himself open to the charge of condoning high treason. Fear of a jealous emperor was a factor influencing Pilate in pronouncing the death sentence on an innocent man. Meanwhile the priests loudly proclaimed their loyalty to the imperial throne, saying, “We have no king but Caesar,” thereby rejecting any theocratic rule. (
John 19:13-16)
They used Pilate to do their dirty work. Stoning was practiced but as in the case of Paul, it wasn't always fatal.
The Jewish leaders wanted Jesus dead.
"Seeing that it did no good but, rather, an uproar was arising, Pilate took water and washed his hands before the crowd, saying: “I am innocent of the blood of this man. You yourselves must see to it.” 25 At that all the people said in answer: “Let his blood come upon us and upon our children.” 26 Then he released Bar·abʹbas to them, but he had Jesus whipped and handed him over to be executed". (Matthew 27:24-26)
Jesus asked no forgiveness for those Jewish Leaders.