I just want to make it clear to the room. In the Christian concept of original sin, even if you do not personally commit a sin, for example a newborn baby, you are personally GUILTY of sin, because you inherit Adam's guilt, and are therefore deserving of hell. I repeat, even though you have not personally committed a sin, such as a newborn, you are deserving of hell, because you inherit Adam's guilt. Such a concept does not exist in Judaism.
I think your response to 3rdAngel was pretty harsh, especially given the relevant, scripture based, response that he supplied!
Firstly, I'd like to look at the scriptures that you say illustrate Paul's ignorance of Jewish ritual.
KJV Numbers 16:4. 'And Aaron took as Moses commanded, and ran into the midst of the congregation; and behold, the plague was begun among the people: and he put on incense, and made an atonement for the people.'
JPS 1985. Numbers 17:12 'Aaron took it, as Moses had ordered, and ran to the midst of the congregation, where the plague had begun among the people. He put on the incense and made expiation for the people.'
You say that these passages prove that blood is not used to expiate for sin. But this is not what the passages say. In the KJV 'he [Aaron] put on incense, [comma denotes separation] and made an atonement for the people.'
In the JPS version, the distinction is not so evident but there could still be a separation between the putting on of incense and the making of an expiation. This version is ambiguous.
So let's see if further light can be shed on the subject by reference to Leviticus chapter 4. Here we have the ritual explained in more detail, and it tells us that the 'priest that is anointed' [in this case Aaron] shall make expiation for the sins of the congregation of Israel. The manner of expiation is explained in the side notes of the Jewish Study Bible 1985. It reads, 'The sacrifices in these two chapters [ Lev. 4 and 5] do not reflect the individual's voluntary resolve to serve God, but are occasioned by specific violations or wrongdoing. The Rabbis therefore called these sacrifices 'hova': debts, penalties incurred. Such sacrificial rituals are said to 'atone' (Heb. 'kiper'), traditionally understood as amends for wrongdoing. Atonement in this view, is a sort of payment made to propitiate an angry deity and be reconciled with him. However Heb. 'kiper' actually means 'wipe clean', and
the atoning act consists of the application of the blood of the animal to the sanctuary as a whole and to the objects within it.'
What this is saying is that atonement is really Temple purification, and that blood is involved in atonement or expiation.
From the lips of fellow Jews!
The other point worth making is that Saul of Tarsus (later, Paul) was an ardent Jew and suppressor of the Christian 'sect'. He lived at a time when sacrifices were still being made in the Temple. Do you not think that he would have understood the rituals better than you or I?
As the convert to Jesus Christ, Paul wrote his letter to the Hebrews knowing that they too would have had intimate knowledge of the Jewish rituals of sacrifice. Do you really think he would have made such a basic error?!