One of the wild cards of science, that allow it to exceed it own philosophy, is based on probability and statistics; fuzzy dice data. A sharp data point is more useful than one that has balloned up to cover a volume; margin of error.
For example, there is no hard data connected to life on any other planet other than the earth. There are no data "points". However, many scientists think this premise is valid based on fuzzy dice data points; part real, part logical and part irrational.
If you stick to a rational theory, this is much harder to prove, since the result has to be sharp logical affect; sharp data point. One cannot use fuzzy dice at every stage to put a man on the moon. We need sharp way points If you deal in fuzzy dice theory, you can use beachballs for data points; subjective addendum. I am not sure if this is really hard science, even if it is easier to do; assemble line science.
If you look at abiogenesis, most of the breakthroughs came from a logical plan based on assumed cause and affects, applied to the early earth conditions, deduced from geology. These conditions were extrapolated and tested using known chemistry and chemical techniques. One does not just assume it will happen by chance, since there are too many steps that need occur and have to build upon each other. Fuzzy dice reactions that only make trace amounts of the needed precursors lower the long term odds of each step. We use only reactions that are product driven; least fuzzy dice. Fuzzy dice is also used by gaming industries, politics and pollsters, with pollsters able to trick the subjects to give the data they want.
If we mix water and oil, and add energy; agitation, we can get an emulsion. The energy added is converted into the potential energy, within the created surface tension. If we let the emulsion settle, so it can lower the potential energy within the surface tension, we will get order out of chaos, as two clear layers appear. Water and organics have this constant surface tension battle, everywhere in cells, that allows water and organics to spontaneously phase change into cell membranes, organelles and water.
Alternate solvents like ammonia or ethanol are good household degreasers, and will dissolve organic materials much better than water. There is much less surface tension. The result are these systems would be more subject to randomness. The random approach may be better for alternate solvents. Fuzzy dice. may better describe the variety of happy endings with the same materials.
Water, via the high organic surface tension, makes the water-organic system more logical and reproducible; same lowest surface tension sweet spots. This degree of order is so dominate, that even complex protein are folded in the exact same way, time after time, based on the goal of minimal surface tension. Any residual surface tension means extra energy on specific surfaces.
Based on fuzzy dice data, that needs no logical explanation, all solvents can work as well as water. Such science has no hard data, but who needs it when you have fuzzy dice. I can at least show the surface tension trick of water and organics, and compare this to any solvent; sharp points vs fuzzy dice.