I am an atheist and a strict believer of non-duality (Advaita Hinduism). I do not believe in existence of any God or Allah. But how do we label 'what exists'? In my belief it is named as Brahman. Brahman is not a being and it is gender neutral. Also since we believe that all things in the universe, humans, animals, vegetation, even non-living things are constituted by Brahman, it cannot termed as he or she. We refer to it simply as 'it'.
(Please do not confuse it with Brahma, who is considered by most Hindus as the God who created the universe. Also note that Brahm is also a synonym of the universe)
Certainly, we do not know all the properties of Brahman. But with the help of analysis and science we understand a few things about Brahman. Members are most welcome to give their suggestions about what the properties of Brahman could be.
1. Since all thing in the universe are constituted by Brahman, so it must be classified as
all-pervading.
2. Since things in the universe have different shapes, therefore Brahman must be classified as
form-free and capable of assuming any form.
3. Does Brahman interfere in what happens in the world? The answer would be Mo. Since a lion and a deer are both constituted by Brahman. Brahman would not stop the killing by a lion because otherwise where would the lion get its food? Brahman also cannot stop the deer to be killed since it is lion's food. Therefore Brahman must be
uninvolved in the affairs of the world not interfering in what happens in the universe.
4. Brahman is
reactive as we see in the case of gravity waves. Things may happen billions of light years away, the effect of that will be distributed all over the universe with the speed of light (one can debate whether there are speeds greater than the speed of light). Even if you move your finger, its effect, however minuscule, is going to be broadcasted all over the universe.
5. Does Brahman have any need. The answer is No. It is not a being that it will ask for its worship. Therefore, it does not require supplication and
worship by humans.
6. Does Brahman
think? The answer is No. It has no apparatus to think, it does not have a
dirigible-sized brain located somewhere in the universe. As mentioned previously, it has no need and is uninvolved. What will Brahman do with thinking? Therefore, it can be deduced that it does not think.
As of now, we see that Brahman is all-pervasive, form-free, non-interfering, reactive. It does not have to think, and does not need supplication and worship by humans. It has no system of judgment, it does not send people to heaven or hell after death; and it cannot resurrect the dead. Thanks for being with me.