Last week, I ran across a quote by Thomas Aquinas that there are three things God can't do:
1. He cannot sin
2. He cannot create a replica of himself
3. He cannot create a triangle where the angles do not add to 180 degrees.
I'll proceed on the basis that 'God' is a real entity sufficiently defined, though neither of those things is true.
I haven't been able to confirm that Aquinas actually said that, but assuming he did ─
1.
I thought the definition of 'sin' was
an act or procedure displeasing to God.
I could do things that displease me if I wished. God would have to be a big milksop if [he] couldn't.
2.
Yes, there can't be two omnipotent beings in the same frame of reference.
There's nothing to stop God from creating a separate frame of reference and putting a replica of [him]self in it.
The problem then is that neither entity is then omnipotent since by definition they're confined to their respective frames of reference.
So as things stand, I think claim 2 is correct.
3.
That's a very technical claim, confined to a purely conceptual geometry with no exact real equivalent. For instance in the real world there are no points, no one-dimensional lines, no two-dimensional planes, no three-dimensional solids that don't have duration.
So the question seems to be
─ can God imagine a fully specified imaginary/conceptual system of the relationship of objects in space which [he] can't alter?
And the catch is, if [he] can alter it, it's a different system to the system in the original question.
So maybe the answer is, God can't do it as strictly worded, but it doesn't matter.