paarsurrey
Veteran Member
I believe in the West ,presently, nationalism is attached with the countries, not with the religion, so it is secular.WW2 also given Hitler's apparent belief in a sense of destiny that was perhaps desitic (although is hard to classify).
The primary forces for WW1 were nationalism and politics though. Many believed god favoured their side, but I'm not sure how easily such people can be differentiated from secular nationalists/revolutionaries from the Romantic or Enlightenment traditions.
Nationalism is a 'religious-type' concept anyway, whether it is tied to religion or purely secular.
Regards