No it doesn't. You think it points to that, but that is because you assume that "names of gods"
are meaningful in the sense of people worshipping gods.
You don't seem to understand, that these "names of gods" and what people associated with them in the past, is not the point here.
i.e. you say that Yahweh had a wife, and evolved into something different etc.
That is an interesting apologetic you have come up with, pretend like the people meant something different than what it looks like.
Once again, you take an entire field of knowledge and tell them what's true. Do you consult archaeologists? Do you find out how accurate the names are and the evidence for it? Nope. You just make stuff up. You live in a make believe world.
It does enlighten me as to how people can fool themself for so long with all the information around.
"I don't seem to understand"....LOL, I'll write to William Dever right away and tell him he's got archaeology all wrong.
BTW, on figurines the
Inscription says “…be blessed by Yahweh and his Ashera”. Ashera was his wife. The Ashera figurine is female shaped and Ashera was a goddess in many other nations around Israel.
She was a fertility goddess and fertility artifacts are found along with her figurines.
What polytheistic people might have believed in the past, is neither here nor there.
Actually no, it gives us a look into the past and is evidence. This shows you are desperately trying to write the past from the future. Doesn't work that way in any field of historical knowledge yet you want to do it here to bend the truth to match your beliefs. You are almost certainly wrong in those beliefs.
You agree with me, that the majority of people were illiterate back then, so it proves nothing.
The majority of people were illiterate during the times of the OT, NT, Quran.
However the educated elites are the people who created the scriptures. So that means nothing. The average person just believed what was popular.
What you said was wrong and you have no education, knowledge or anything beyond assumptions you come up with after hearing about the real world.
It does not, and CAN not show that .. all it shows is illiterate people worshipping many gods.
Yes illiterate people worshipped what they were told was true. The same is true with the Quran. But that doesn't matter, the education of the people has no impact. Critical thinking was not part of education at this point, and it still isn't.
What it does show evidence for is that the first concepts of Yahweh, from Moses, Jacob and others who were written to have interacted with him, show he was a typical Near Eastern deity, no different in any way than other gods for over 1000 years. Even the stories were the sae old myths. Sea monsters, world floods, celestial gardens with godly fruit that gives powers that humans get kicked out of, laws on stone, enjoys the scent of sacrifice....
It wasn't "people" who paired him with a goddess, religious information came from the religious leaders. Ashera is still in the Bible but she has mostly been erased. The only remaining evidence is the Ashera pole. But like the early variant of Deuteronomy where El gives Yahweh his portion, there were probably scripture about Yahweh and Ashera. Otherwise people would not have had figurines and worshipped her.
what it is, is you don't like the fact that god wasn't "God" right from the go. Because no god actually showed up and told people what was what. They just started making stories about their national deity and the reference they were using was typical Mesopotamian gods.
That is most likely, that is what evidence shows. If this was Krishna you would be like "of course he had a wife at first, he was made up from older stories and evolved as theology came and went".
This is going to be funny.
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The word "God" was used as the name of a pagan deity before Christianity spread to Northern Europe.
This is ......odd? So we are talking about the early OT, not Christianity in Europe for one.
The word "God" is European/English. It has nothing to do with early Yahweh who was called by name. If they wanted to say "God" in the OT it is the Hebrew word Elohim.
Notice the word for the original supreme deity - EL is in that word also. Yahweh was a storm, warrior deity for a while, many centuries. Under EL.
That is what he was created as. Later he took on Graeco-Roman Platonism and became beyond space and time and tri-omni. That is Greek. Watch the lecture.
Exodus 15:3:
Yahweh is a man of war;
Yahweh is his name.
Isaiah 42:13:
Yahweh goes forth like a mighty man;
like a man of war(s) he stirs up his fury.
Zephaniah 3:17: Yahweh, your God, is in your midst,
a warrior who gives victory.
Psalm 24:8:
Who is the King of Glory?
Yahweh, strong and mighty;
Yahweh, mighty in battle.
In these passages Yahweh is explicitly called a warrior or directly compared to a warrior. If one
moves out from simple designations to actual functioning, the metaphor or image is even more
extensively present. Yahweh is the subject of many verbs that belong to the sphere of warfare
It does NOT mean that "God" (as in Christianity) has evolved from being one thing to another.
The Bible passages above disagree with you. And the OT is known to be the same version that was used in BCE because the Dead sea Scrolls shed some light on that. The OT finds were the same. That was what Yahweh was, a warrior storm deity.
God in Judaism to Christianity to later theology has 100% gone from one thing to another. Now you are in denial of basic common knowledge.
You being unaware doesn't make something false, it simply means you bought into a story without the entire truth. If you want to know what is actually true, learn. If you don't care about what is true, stay uninformed. But you are blatantly making up nonsense.
Here is some detail of the changes:
Francesca Stavrakopoulou Discusses Her Latest Book,
3:15 Yahweh is the same as older gods. Anthropormorphic, dynamic, colorful, emotional, vivid, changeable, masculine, real body parts. In "God: An Anatomy" Francesca explains the Hebrew text is very explicit in this.
Genesis 1:26 God said let US make humankind in our image
Job 1:6 One day the heavenly beings came to present themselves before the Lord and Satan also came among them
Leviticus 3:5 Aarons sons sacrificed, pleasing aroma to the Lord.
15:35
Ain Dara temple - footprints of Yahweh walking in to the holy of holies. Gods lived in temples.
Not unique to Jerusalem.
18:15
Jacob wrestled with God, forced him to bless him and God renamed him Israel.
Genesis 32:24-30
Similar to Mesopotamian deities.
By John 1:18 the theology has changed and “no one has seen God”.
Genesis 18:16-17, 20-22 God appears to Abraham as a normal man with 2 other men who are also divine beings. God is also mulling over if he should tell Abraham what he is about to do.
Exodus 24:9-11 Moses, Arron etc, saw God
This demonstrates the Greek Platonism added to Yahweh:
Plato and Christianity
36:46 Tertullian (who hated Plato) borrowed the idea of hypostases (used by Philo previously) to explain the relationship between the trinity. All are of the same substance.
38:30 Origen a Neo-Platonist uses Plato’s One. A perfect unity, indivisible, incorporeal, transcending all things material. The Logos (Christ) is the creative principle that permeates the created universe
41:10
Agustine 354-430 AD taught scripture should be interpreted symbolically instead of literally after Plotinus explained Christianity was just Platonic ideas.
Thought scripture was silly if taken literally.
45:55 the ability to read Greek/Platonic ideas was lost for most Western scholars during Middle Ages. Boethius was going to translate all of Plato and Aristotle into Latin which would have altered Western history.
Theologians all based on Plato - Jesus, Agustine, Boethius Anslem, Aquinas
59:30
In some sense Christianity is taking Greco-Roman moral philosophy and theology and delivering it to the masses, even though they are unaware
It simply means that people still use the word "God", but it has nothing to DO with pagan deities!
The gods are named.
William Dever, biblical archaeologist lecture
Israelite drawing-
Inscription says “…
be blessed by Yahweh and his Ashera”.
CEmetary at Khirbet el Qom,
inscription reads “blessed by Yahweh and his Ashera”
Figurines from Jerusalem, female, fertility figures
another lecture:
Dr Erin Darby, expert in Hebrew Bible, early Judaism, biblical archaeology, religion and Judean pillar figurines
:50 Temele figurines found at temple sites in Israel
3:29,
number one interpretation is it’s a major goddess, Ashera, Astatre
The Cult of Asherah in Ancient Israel and Judah: Evidence for a Hebrew Goddess
Judith M. Hadley
Recent archaeological discoveries have encouraged scholars to reinvestigate the Israelite religion. In this book, Judith Hadley uses these discoveries, alongside biblical material and non-biblical inscriptions, to examine the evidence for the worship of Asherah as the partner of God in the Bible. By investigating the Khirbet el-Qom and Kuntillet Ajrud inscriptions, for example, where the phrase ‘Yahweh (and) his asherah’ is frequently in evidence, the author asks what the ancient Israelites meant by this, how they construed the relationship between Yahweh and Asherah, and whether in fact the term referred to an object of worship rather than to a goddess. The iconography of Asherah is also discussed, alongside female figurines from the Bronze and Iron Ages thought to represent her. As well as exploring the etymology and origins of Asherah, the author evaluates more recent scholarship to substantiate her conclusions. This is a detailed and brilliant study which promises to make a significant contribution to the ongoing debate about the exact nature of Asherah and her significance in pre-exilic Israel and Judah.
is Associate Professor of Hebrew Bible and Archaeology, in the Theology and Religious Studies Department
She determines, like Dever, Ashera was the consort of Yahweh up until the 2nd Temple period at least. Persian myths influenced monotheism because of the invasions, including Persia, who has a single god and was very successful.
How absurd.. try discussing points raised, instead of talking nonsense.
Right, after a post of completely nonsense, made up facts from the wrong time period by you.
Your "example" failed to even provide a source!