Nylon-eating bacteria have been widely discussed in the context of the
creation-evolution controversy. Organizations critical of
creationism and
intelligent design, such as the
National Center for Science Education, and New Mexicans for Science and Reason (NMSR) have made extensive references to this research in postings on their websites, arguing that this research refutes claims made by creationists and intelligent design proponents, specifically, the statement that random mutation and natural selection can never add new information to a
genome, and the statement that the odds against a useful new
protein such as an enzyme arising through a process of random mutation would be prohibitively high.
[6] [7] Creationists have disputed these conclusions, often citing analysis posted on the
Answers in Genesis website that says that this phenomenon was evidence that plasmids in bacteria were a designed feature intended to allow bacteria to adapt easily to new food sources or cope with toxic chemicals.
[8] NMSR, among others, has responded by saying that gene duplication and frame shift mutations were powerful sources of random
mutation.
[9] In particular, proof that it was
these mutations that gave rise to nylonase, rather than the process based on plasmids suggested by AiG, has been obtained from DNA sequencing.
[10]