Nice answer blueman!
I want to clear up some James versus that were stated early in the forum.
Doesnt it say:
Jam 2:21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
Jam 2:22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
Interesting! It doesnt say Abraham was justified by works for a lifetime, from the time he became a believer. It doesnt say he was justified for the next 50 years after attempting to offer Isaac. He was willing to sacrifice his son, and Hebrews says that he believed that God would raise his son from the dead and continue the Abrahamic covenant through Isaac and Isaacs seed.
Abraham lived at least another 50 years after trying to offer Isaac, so did he have salvation then, was he eternally secure? If, as some teach, he received the second half of his justification when he offered Isaac, was his salvation then complete or is there a third half? Can you have 3 halves of something? Did God require another 50 years of him producing good works to be declared righteous a 3rd time? It doesnt say anything like that. It says he was justified (declared righteous) when he offered Isaac. He still had another 50 years to live.
Those who teach that youre justified by grace through faith, but not completely justified, because then you have to be justified by God producing good works in you for the remainder of your life, and if you dont produce enough good works, or if you quit producing, or if you stop believing, then you lose your justification is nonsense. You cant even prove that by James 2:21, because it says Abraham was declared righteous WHEN he offered Isaac. He still had 50 years to go.
Now those that teach that you have to be faithful for a lifetime in order to merit salvation (which is a complete contradiction anyway, how can you merit grace, unmerited kindness because God gives His free gift to His enemies, not to his friends), run into trouble on their own verse.
The simple answer is that here James is talking about a justification before men. The whole 11th chapter of Hebrews is about men demonstrating their faith by their works, not about men being saved by their works. Here Abraham demonstrates his faith before men and is justified in the eyes of men. Man can only see works, they cant see faith. They can only see the evidence of faith, and thats why James says you see, in verse 24.
Now how do we know that, well we know that from James, but how about Romans 4 as well, where we have a justification that took place 50 years BEFORE Abraham offered his son on that altar (a shadow of what Christ would accomplish in the future).
Rom 4:1 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?
Rom 4:2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; BUT NOT BEFORE GOD.
In other words, Paul doesnt argue about justification by works, he just says its an entirely different justification, then justification by faith. Theres two justifications in the Bible. Justification by faith is a right-standing before God, and justification by works is a right-standing in the eyes of men. Thats why James says:
Jam 2:24 You see, then, that a man is justified out of works, and not out of faith only.
He tells you right there, not by faith ONLY, as in there are more then one, that there are two justifications, a justification by works before men, and justification by faith before God.
Rom 4:3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
See the Bible is the sole authority to Paul, and it ought to be to you and me. Paul takes us back to Genesis 15:6 where God leads Abraham out of his tent and into the desert to look at the midnight sky, with its bright-shinning stars, and He says; Abraham! (and Abrahams body was dead, and so was Sarahs, which means they were too old to have kids, but they do anyway by the miracle of the Lord, perfect shadow of the virgin birth) your progeny down through the ages will be as numerous as the stars of heaven. That was the whole thing. Abraham knew that he was way too old to have any kids, and so was Sarah, it was impossible. But nothing is impossible with God and Abraham simply believed God, took God at His word and it was credited to him for righteousness (a right standing). Thats what faith is, taking God at His word, trusting Him.
I was listening to a preacher the other night, and I think hes a dear man, you cant help but like the guy, but he said that when the woman that was taken for adultery came before Christ, and Christ said; neither do I condemn you, go and do this sin no more, that he really meant that I will not condemn you if you change!
Theres nothing like that in the context. Christ was saying I dont condemn you, therefore you ought to change. Thats the Pauline message and that was the message of Christ to the woman in the gospel of John. So this fellow was saying; if you dont change you cant be saved! Well how much change, and for how long? You see, he has no answer and thats why he teaches that you can lose your salvation, and that hes always sure that he hasnt lost his salvation, but you may have lost yours. Thats an interesting consideration isnt it. Love the preacher but hate the doctrine because hes teaching doctrine that flies in the face of the plain teaching of Gods word.
Rom 4:3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
Abraham believed God, it doesnt say that Abraham believed God and changed. Right there in the desert he believed God and was saved, was declared righteous. Just like the thief on the cross. He didnt have anytime to do good works; all he did was believe and was saved. The Jews in the desert who were snake bitten, and were dying, and the message was look and live. Look to that bronze serpent that was on the banner staff, which was an upright with a cross-bar, and every snake bitten dying Jew that looked onto that snake lived. It was only believe friend.
You see when you only believe (trust), when you do the only thing that you can do without doing anything, a miracle takes place called the new-birth and then you are divinely capacitated to walk by the spirit and not by the flesh, and perform good works, and the righteousness of the law is fulfilled IN you, but not BY you. The Holy Spirit is very precise with His language. The definition of Faith in the Bible is simply Believing God, its not even believing IN God or believing ABOUT God, its BELIEVING GOD, taking God at His word. If God didnt say it, you cant believe it. Faith in the Bible IS NOT your ability to convince yourself that your faith is great enough to move the hand of a reluctant God and get your wishes. You see, God has to say it for it to be scriptural faith. How do we know that?
Rom 10:17 So then faith comes by hearing (the thing heard), and hearing (the thing heard) by the word of God.
Faith is taking God at His word. Its not believing your impulses, believing your dreams, believing your desires, believing that you can move the hand of a reluctant God and making Him give you what He doesnt want to give you. Faith is not wishful thinking pumped up to 15 pounds per square inch.