joe1776
Well-Known Member
Religious texts that believers consider sacred, like the Christian Bible, condone slavery. That's because the men who wrote the texts, about two thousand years ago, were citizens of morally immature cultures that condoned slavery. Moreover, they were not inspired by God as they claimed. They meant well, and gave the best moral guidance they could: They advised that slaves should be well-treated. But they could not foresee that slavery itself would someday be condemned by the moral instincts we refer to as 'conscience.'
Church leaders, following scripture, saw nothing immoral in slavery. The conscience-driven movement to abolish slavery had been gathering momentum in the nations of the world for nearly two centuries when, in 1866, Pope Pius IX, staying consistent with the teachings of his Church and his Bible, declared: "… It is not contrary to the natural and divine law for a slave to be sold, bought, exchanged or given”. He was morally wrong, but can we blame him for his mistake? According to his Bible, he was correct.
A full century passed after Pope Pius IX approved of slavery before his position was reversed. It was not until the Second Vatican Council in 1965, after every well-established nation in the world had abolished it, that the hierarchy of the Catholic Church finally condemned slavery.
It's a safe bet that ordinary Catholics didn't wait until 1965 to change their minds on the issue. They followed their conscience like the rest of humanity. Morally, we can't serve two masters. When they are in conflict, we can follow our conscience or follow a moral leader; we can't do both. The leaders of the faith-based religions have never led moral advances like the abolition of slavery or equal rights for women. But they haven't been able to hold them back either.
Church leaders, following scripture, saw nothing immoral in slavery. The conscience-driven movement to abolish slavery had been gathering momentum in the nations of the world for nearly two centuries when, in 1866, Pope Pius IX, staying consistent with the teachings of his Church and his Bible, declared: "… It is not contrary to the natural and divine law for a slave to be sold, bought, exchanged or given”. He was morally wrong, but can we blame him for his mistake? According to his Bible, he was correct.
A full century passed after Pope Pius IX approved of slavery before his position was reversed. It was not until the Second Vatican Council in 1965, after every well-established nation in the world had abolished it, that the hierarchy of the Catholic Church finally condemned slavery.
It's a safe bet that ordinary Catholics didn't wait until 1965 to change their minds on the issue. They followed their conscience like the rest of humanity. Morally, we can't serve two masters. When they are in conflict, we can follow our conscience or follow a moral leader; we can't do both. The leaders of the faith-based religions have never led moral advances like the abolition of slavery or equal rights for women. But they haven't been able to hold them back either.